178,892 research outputs found

    A nonperturbative parametrization and scenario for EFT renormalization

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    We present a universal form of the TT-matrices renormalized in nonperturbative regime and the ensuing notions and properties that fail conventional wisdoms. A universal scale is identified and shown to be renormalization group invariant. The effective range parameters are derived in a nonperturbative scenario with some new predictions within the realm of contact potentials. Some controversies are shown to be due to the failure of conventional wisdoms.Comment: 5 pages, no figure, to appear in Europhys. Let

    Effective range expansion in various scenarios of EFT(\notpi)

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    Using rigorous solutions, we compare the ERE parameters obtained in three different scenarios of EFT(\notpi) in nonperturbative regime. A scenario with unconventional power counting (like KSW) is shown to be disfavored by the PSA data, while the one with elaborate prescription of renormalization but keeping conventional power counting intact seems more promising.Comment: 6 pages, 3 tables, no figure, revtex4-1, minor revisions, to appear in EP

    Radiative and leptonic decays of the pseudoscalar charmonium state ηc\eta_c

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    The radiative and leptonic decays of ηcγγ\eta_c\to \gamma\gamma and ηcl+l\eta_c\to l^+l^- are studied. For ηcγγ\eta_c\to \gamma\gamma decay, the second-order electromagnetic tree-level diagram gives the leading contribution. The decay rate of ηcγγ\eta_c\to \gamma\gamma is calculated, the prediction is in good agreement with the experimental data. For \eta_c\to l^+\l^-, both the tree and loop diagrams are calculated. The analysis shows that the loop contribution dominates, the contribution of tree diagram with Z0Z^0 intermediate state can only modifies the decay rate by less than 1%. The prediction of the branching ratios of ηce+e\eta_c\to e^+e^- and μ+μ\mu^+\mu^- are very tiny within the standard model. The smallness of these predictions within the standard model makes the leptonic decays of ηc\eta_c sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. Measurement of the leptonic decay may give information of new physics.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, RevTex, small change, version to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Antenna Miniaturization Based on Supperscattering Effect

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    Antennas are essential components of all existing radio equipments. The miniaturization of antenna is a key issue of antenna technology. Based on supperscattering effect, we found that when a small horn antenna is located inside of a dielectric core and covered with a complementary layer, its far field radiation pattern will be equivalent to a large horn antenna. The complementary layer with only axial parameters varying with radius is obtained using coordinate transformation theory. Besides, the influence of loss and perturbations of parameters on supperscattering effect is also investigated. Results show that the device is robust against the perturbation in the axial material parameters when the refractive index is kept invariant. Full-wave simulations based on finite element method are performed to validate the design
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