EFL Turkish University Students’ Preferences about Teacher Feedback and its Importance

AbstractWriting is accepted as challenging work, and L2 learners do not feel qualified to write in L2. Teacher feedback may be a solution; nonetheless, it may also deepen the students’ feeling of inefficacy in L2 writing. This study examined EFL Turkish university students’ attitudes toward and preferences for teacher feedback and the gender effect on the attitudes of these students. The analysis revealed that most of the participants had positive attitudes toward teacher feedback. Gender did not have an important influence on the students’ attitudes. Students’ preferences regarding the type of feedback can change as per the time of feedback

Справедливость и несправедливость в шекспировском искусстве «Merchant of Venice» и «Measure for Measure»

Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.This article discusses the concepts of “justice” and “injustice” in Shakespeare’s two plays: Merchant of Venice and Measure for Measure. The application of laws and its effects on the social life are the basic themes of this study. Shakespeare concluded these plays so masterfully and open endedly that it is now reader’s responsibility to decide whether the court and society are “just” enough. This study tries to give some examples from both of the plays admitting that the concept of “justice” is hard to define. The conclusions will shed further light on the discussion about the justness of Shakespearean plays. Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке

Evaluation of Styloid Process Length and Calcification Degrees of Renal Transplant Patients with Panoramic Radiographs

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the styloid process length and calcification degrees of renal-transplant patients and compare them with the healthy control group. Materials amp; Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 93 patients who had renal transplantation and 93 healthy patients were reviewed retrospectively. Length measurements were made from the apex to the base of the styloid process with a line following the profile. The elongation degrees were classified into five groups as normal (type 0), elongated (Type 1), pseudo-segmented (Type 2), segmented (Type 3) and non-continuous (Type 4). Calcification degrees were classified into four different groups as external (Type A), partial (Type B), nodular (Type C) and complete calcification (Type D). Results: The study and control groups were matched for age and gender. Styloid process length was found to be significantly higher in male than in female (p lt;0.001). The extent of elongation and calcification did not differ in terms of gender. The mean styloid process length values were found to be significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (p lt;0.001). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of elongation degrees (p lt;0.001). For elongation types, while the majority of the study group was type 1, type 0 was observed more in the control group. No difference was observed between the groups in terms of the calcification degrees (p=0.076). Conclusion: Changes in phosphate balance and parathyroid hormone levels, possibly due to hemodialysis treatment in renal transplant patients, may have led to styloid process elongation

Evaluation of the Effect of Nasal Septal Deviation and Concha Bullosa on Maxillary Sinus Volume by Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine, using cone beam computed tomography images, the direction and severity of nasal septal deviation as well as the relationship between the presence of concha bullosa with maxillary sinus volume. Materials Methods: In this retrospective study, images of 50 individuals who had been referred for cone beam computed tomography imaging for a variety of reasons were used. Age, gender, the direction and severity of the nasal septal deviation, and the presence and types of concha bullosa, were all investigated. The maxillary sinus volume was calculated using the Simplant Pro 16 program (Materialise NV, Leuven, Belgium). SPSS v.22 software was used for all statistical analyses. The statistical significance level was accepted as

Spatial analysis of building density and liquefaction spread in Izmit bay and its surroundings

2017 yılı Aralık ayından itibaren KOÜ Harita Mühendisliği Bölümü’nün yürütücülüğü ve Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin desteği ile “Çok Bandlı InSAR ve GNSS Tekniği ile Doğu Marmara (İzmit Körfezi) Düşey Yönlü Yer Değiştirmelerin İzlenmesi, Zemin Çökmeleri ile Bina Yoğunluğu ve Sıvılaşma İlişkisinin Araştırılması” başlıklı ve 117Y155 numaralı TÜBİTAK projesi kapsamında İzmit körfez bölgesinde risklerin tespiti için çalışmalara başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, proje kapsamında yapılan bina yoğunluk analizleri ve sıvılaşmanın körfez bölgesi çevresindeki mekânsal dağılımı CBS ortamında bütünleşik olarak ele alınarak mekânsal dağılımları incelenmiştir. Zemindeki yüke ait bilgi çıkarımı için binaların 3. boyutu dikkate alınarak bina katlarının mekânsal dağılımları mekânsal otokorelasyon çalışmaları ile irdelenmiştir. Mekansal otokorelasyon analizlerinden Lokal Moran’s I istatistikleri dikkate alınmıştır. Ayrıca körfez ve çevresinde görülen sıvılaşma potansiyeli 0-3 m, 3-6 m, 6-9 m, 9-12m’den 33-35 m derinlikleri için oluşturulmuştur. Sıvılaşma potansiyel eşiklerine göre, farklı derinlikler için, sıvılaşma değerleri kategorize edilerek sıvılaşma alanları ve riskli bölgeler tanımlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak sıvılaşma risk alanlarında bulunan bina tespitleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma; ileriye yönelik doğal afetlere karşı sürdürülebilir önlemlerin alınması, yapılaşma hızı ve yoğunluğu için önlem planlarının hazırlanması, Gölcük ve İzmit Körfez çevresinde bina ve zemin sıvılaşmalarının mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi, risk taşıyan alanlarda mühendislik tedbirlerinin alınarak yapı ve can güvenliğinin sağlanması ve afet değerlendirmelerinde altlık oluşturması açısından önem arz etmektedir.Since December 2017, with the support of Kocaeli Metropolitan Municipality and with the leadership of Kocaeli University Geomatic Department, TÜBİTAK project numbered 117Y155 and titled “Monitoring of Vertical Displacements in East Marmara (Izmit Bay) with Multi-Band InSAR and GNSS Techniques, Investigation of the Relationship Between Ground Collapse and Building Density and Liquefaction" studies have been initiated to determine the risks in the Izmit Bay area. In this context, the spatial distribution of the building density analyzes and the spatial distribution of liquefaction around the gulf region were handled and integrated in the GIS environment within the scope of the project. The spatial distributions of the building floors were examined by spatial autocorrelation studies, taking into account the 3rd dimension of the buildings for the extraction of information about the load on the ground. Among the spatial autocorrelation analysis, Local Moran’s I statistics were taken into consideration comparatively. In addition, the liquefaction potential observed around the bay and its surroundings is evaluated for 0-3 m, 3-6 m, 6- 9 m, 9-12 m from 33-35 m depths. Liquefaction areas and risky areas are defined by categorizing liquefaction values for different depths according to liquefaction potential thresholds. As a result, buildings in liquefaction risk areas were determined. The study is important in terms of taking sustainable precautions against future natural disasters, preparing precaution plans for the speed and density of construction, determining the current situation of building and ground liquefaction around Gölcük and Izmit Bay, taking engineering measures in risky areas and providing building and life safety and creating a basis for disaster assessments