Fatty Acid and Multi-Isotopic Analysis (C, H, N, O) as a Tool to Differentiate and Valorise the Djebel Lamb from the Mountainous Region of Tunisia

The objective of this study was to distinguish between the Tunisian Djebel lamb meat and meat from typical Tunisian production systems (PSs) through the fatty acids (FAs) profile and the stable isotope ratio analysis (SIRA). Thirty-five lambs from three different regions and PSs (D = Djebel, B = Bou-Rebiaa, and O = Ouesslatia) were considered for this purpose. The results demonstrated that the PS and the geographic origin strongly influenced the FA profile of lamb meat. It was possible to discriminate between the Djebel lamb meat and the rest of the dataset thanks to the quantification of the conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) and the branched chain FAs. Moreover, statistically different concentrations of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated FAs and a different n-6/n-3 ratio were found for grazing (D and BR) and indoor (O) lambs, making it possible to discriminate between them. As for the stable isotope ratio analysis, all parameters made it possible to distinguish among the three groups, primarily on the basis of the dietary regimen (δ(13C) and δ(15N)) and breeding area (δ(18O) and δ(2H))

Adaptive capacity of Mediterranean sheep over morphological traits at different physiological status (póster)

Publishe

Visión de los ganaderos sobre las estrategias de manejo de las explotaciones de ovino para adaptarse al cambio climático en el Mediterráneo

Existen cinco estrategias principales de adaptación al CC de las explotaciones de ovino en el Mediterráneo, cuya importancia relativa varía entre países y sistemas de producción. Aunque algunos factores técnicos (como la presencia de riego) pueden determinar la estrategia idónea, otros aspectos relacionados con la percepción del riesgo por parte de los ganaderos también influyen en su visión sobre las mejores estrategias para adaptarse al CC.Financiación PRIMA-AEI (Proyecto ADAPT-HERD, PCI2019-103533) y Gobierno de Aragón (Grupo de investigación A14_20R

Farmer views of best climate change adaptation strategies for sheep farming in the Mediterranean

Publishe

Exploring climate change adaptation strategies form the perspective of Mediterranean sheep farmers

PRIMA project Adapt-Her

Numbers in the Blind's “Eye”

Background: Although lacking visual experience with numerosities, recent evidence shows that the blind perform similarly to sighted persons on numerical comparison or parity judgement tasks. In particular, on tasks presented in the auditory modality, the blind surprisingly show the same effect that appears in sighted persons, demonstrating that numbers are represented through a spatial code, i.e. the Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect. But, if this is the case, how is this numerical spatial representation processed in the brain of the blind? Principal Findings: Here we report that, although blind and sighted people have similarly organized numerical representations, the attentional shifts generated by numbers have different electrophysiological correlates (sensorial N100 in the sighted and cognitive P300 in the blind). Conclusions: These results highlight possible differences in the use of spatial representations acquired through modalities other than vision in the blind population

From ∞1[(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]6− to ∞1[(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)]6− infinite chains in A6U2Mo4O21 (A=Na, K, Rb, Cs) compounds: Synthesis and crystal structure of Cs6[(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)]

A new caesium uranyl molybdate belonging to the M6U2Mo4O21 family has been synthesized by solid-state reaction and its structure determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Contrary to the other alkali uranyl molybdates of this family (A=Na, K, Rb) where molybdenum atoms adopt only tetrahedral coordination and which can be formulated A6[(UO2)2O(MoO4)4], the caesium compound Cs6U2Mo4O21 should be written Cs6[(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] with molybdenum atoms in tetrahedral and square pyramidal environments. Cs6[(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] crystallizes in the triclinic symmetry with space group P1̄ and a=10.4275(14) Å, b=15.075(2) Å, c=17.806(2) Å, α=70.72(1)°, β=80.38(1)° and γ=86.39(1)°, V=2604.7(6) Å3, Z=4, ρmes=5.02(2) g/cm3 and ρcal=5.08(3) g/cm3. A full-matrix least-squares refinement on the basis of F2 yielded R1=0.0464 and wR2=0.0950 for 596 parameters with 6964 independent reflections with I≥2σ(I) collected on a BRUKER AXS diffractometer with Mo(Kα) radiation and a CCD detector. The crystal structure of Cs compound is characterized by ∞1[(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)]6− parallels chains built from U2O13 dimeric units, MoO4 tetrahedra and MoO5 square pyramids, whereas, Na, K and Rb compounds are characterized by ∞1[(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]6− parallel chains formulated simply of U2O13 units and MoO4 tetrahedra. Infrared spectroscopy measurements using powdered samples synthesized by solid-state reaction, confirm the structural results. The thermal stability and the electrical conductivity are also studied. The four compounds decompose at low temperature (between 540 and 61

Molten salt flux synthesis and crystal structure of a new open-framework uranyl phosphate Cs3(UO2)2(PO4)O2: Spectroscopic characterization and cationic mobility studies

International audienc