3,932 research outputs found

    Three-dimensional in vitro models of prostate cancer

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    Issued as final reportGeorgia Cancer Coalitio

    Reexamining charmless B\to PV decays in QCD factorization approach

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    Using the QCD factorization approach, we reexamine the two-body hadronic charmless BB-meson decays to final states involving a pseudoscalar~(PP) and a vector~(VV) meson, with inclusion of the penguin contractions of spectator-scattering amplitudes induced by the bβ†’Dgβˆ—gβˆ—b\to D g^\ast g^\ast~(where D=dD=d or ss, and gβˆ—g^\ast denotes an off-shell gluon) transitions, which are of order Ξ±s2\alpha_s^2. Their impacts on the CP-averaged branching ratios and CP-violating asymmetries are examined. We find that these higher order penguin contraction contributions have significant impacts on some specific decay modes. Since Bβ†’Ο€Kβˆ—B\to \pi K^{\ast}, KρK \rho decays involve the same electro-weak physics as Bβ†’Ο€KB\to \pi K puzzles, we present a detailed analysis of these decays and find that the five R-ratios for Bβ†’Ο€Kβˆ—B\to \pi K^{\ast}, KρK \rho system are in agreement with experimental data except for R(Ο€Kβˆ—)R(\pi K^*). Generally, these new contributions are found to be important for penguin-dominated Bβ†’PVB\to PV decays.Comment: 45 pages, 12 figures. Theoretical uncertainties considered. Gauge invariance proved. Version to appear in PR

    A Top-down Model for Cash CLO

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    We propose a top-down model for cash CLO. This model can consistently price cash CLO tranches both within the same deal and across different deals. Meaningful risk measures for cash CLO tranches can also be defined and computed. This method is self-consistent, easy to implement and computationally efficient. It has the potential to bring the much needed pricing transparency to the cash CLO markets; and it could also greatly improve the risk management of cash instruments.Comment: 14 pages, 12 figure
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