94 research outputs found
Methods of Building Visual 3D Models Based on Descriptive Geometry
In this article the necessity of development and improvement of visual data models, methods of their use is clearly described. An approach to the construction of multicomponent visual 3D models is presented, which allows checking, interpreting and analyzing spatial information using the example of models based on descriptive geometry
Taking Into Account the Biological Characteristics of Runners Over Short Distances in Preparation Individualization
This article deals with the role and features of moral education to the sportsmen, and their patience in the physical training team
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ
The relevance of the study is underpinned by continuing sharp scientific and practical discussion on the evolution of economic science aimed at obtaining exhaustive answers to such questions as: βWhat is orthodoxy in economic science? Why is it that the theoretical and methodological orthodoxy that accompanies the emergence and transformation of alternative directions of world economic thought cannot be overcome not only in the past but also at the present time? What is the historical significance of a retrospective analysis of vectors, stages and problems of the formation of unorthodox foundations in the development of this branch of human knowledge? and others. The findings of prominent Russian and foreign scientists-economists, allowing to reveal and comprehend the diverse methodological and theoretical components of orthodoxy in the past and present set the subject of this review article. The purpose of the study is to consider, systematize and generalize the evidentiary warnings published in the works of prominent modern researchers about the urgent need to overcome the negative consequences of orthodox maxims, which, having been absolutized since the time of the βfathers of political economyβ, continue to manifest themselves to this day. The key research methods include systematic approach, evolutionary and cross-industry analysis. The results of the review incorporate conclusions and evidence that make it possible to unbiasedly comprehend the key scientific and practical problems for the fate of this science in the past and present. In particular, the authorβs position is argued that the examples of postulating judgments about the presence and coexistence of βWestern-non-Westernβ, βbourgeoisnon- bourgeoisβ economic science, which are still found in Russian economic literature, are based solely on the classformational research approach and therefore are completely untenable. It has been proved that from its βancestorsβ and βfathersβ of economics, i. e. adherents mercantilism and classical political economy principles to modern economists (from institutionalists to Keynesians and neoliberals) the existing palette of orthodox theoretical and methodological innovations accompanying the development of economic science explicitly or implicitly along with its commitment to the class analytical approach are due to a certain subtext of the absolutization of βobjective economic lawsβ.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅? ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ? Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ? ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Β«ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈΒ», ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π²Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π± ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π°ΡΠ³ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Β«Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ», Β«Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π΅Π΅ Β«ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Β», Ρ. Π΅. Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ β ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²) ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Β»
ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π€ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ Π¨ΠΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ«Π‘ΠΠ
The long-standing research traditions of Russian economists in matters of studying the evolution processes of economic ideas and economic life in the context of their past and present investigations are examined in the paper through the prism of the politico-economic phenomenon of the Russian school of economic thought developed between the last third of the XIX and the first third of the XX century. It is noted that the outstanding Russian academician L. I. Abalkin, by introducing holistic conceptual judgments about the realistic and humanistic background of the Russian school of economic thought characterized it largely as a result of the rethinking by the domestic political economists of the values of the German historical school, Marxism and early (orthodox) neoclassicism. Sharing the views of Leonid Abalkin, the authors studied and summarized the most significant innovations in the creative heritage of predecessors and current representatives of the Russian school of economic thought, including specific features of their definition of the subject of studying political economy at the level of βnational economyβ and βsocial wealthβ. Special attention is paid to their commitment primarily to systemwise and interdisciplinary methods of analysis, the principles of ethics, morality and social justice. It is concluded that since the Russian political economy, including the Russian school of economic thought, has always been distinguished by the desire to substantiate the mechanisms for economic life transformations and evaluate the role of βhuman capitalβ in the economy, it is the scientific duty of Russian economists to continue and develop this tradition ensuring the de-ideologization of scientific research.ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ XIX ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ XX ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ Π. Π. ΠΠ±Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ½, Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ (ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π. Π. ΠΠ±Π°Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°, Π² ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π± ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Β«Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Β» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Β». ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Β«ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°Β», Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Research on factors affecting highways passing through mountain and mountain areas
In this article, flood floods affecting automobile roads and natural disaster relapse on maps using geoinformation systems. The flood consists of forecasting the arrival. The impact of floods on highways was considered from the studied factors. Flood (Flood current) - a stagnant mud or mud rock stream consisting of a mixture of water and rock fragments that suddenly appear in the basins of small mountaineers. How to increase productivity, increase movement, increase the duration of movement, reduce work time), reduce the impact of a natural disaster. Floods threaten settlements, railways, highways, and other structures. This regional model was developed specifically for Uzbekistan and offered an extremely high spatial and temporal resolution of the data. This is necessary for realistic and meaningful simulations
Use of geo-information systems in the registration of road-traffic accidents on the roads
We come up with the use of traditional methods in recording road traffic accidents that occur on highways, which makes the YTH analysis several difficulties and shortcomings. The analysis of YTH s has been shown to be effective in the use of Geoinformation systems. In conclusion, it can be noted that international experience shows that in recent years in European countries with well-developed motorization with high GDP and the level density of the road network, a national policy, and programs in the field of road safety in the medium and long term, in addition to the General problems and methods of their solutions, identifies targets, characterizing the level of road safety. This must include experience in implementing similar programs in other countries with a similar rate of car ownership, income level of the population, the condition, and development of the road network. The level of development of the road network, which is characterized by compliance with the total length, density, distribution of roads by functional value and categories, socio-economic needs of society in road transport, plays a significant role in the formation of accidents
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