94 research outputs found

    Methods of Building Visual 3D Models Based on Descriptive Geometry

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    In this article the necessity of development and improvement of visual data models, methods of their use is clearly described. An approach to the construction of multicomponent visual 3D models is presented, which allows checking, interpreting and analyzing spatial information using the example of models based on descriptive geometry

    Taking Into Account the Biological Characteristics of Runners Over Short Distances in Preparation Individualization

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    This article deals with the role and features of moral education to the sportsmen, and their patience in the physical training team

    Π’Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, этапы ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ

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    The relevance of the study is underpinned by continuing sharp scientific and practical discussion on the evolution of economic science aimed at obtaining exhaustive answers to such questions as: β€œWhat is orthodoxy in economic science? Why is it that the theoretical and methodological orthodoxy that accompanies the emergence and transformation of alternative directions of world economic thought cannot be overcome not only in the past but also at the present time? What is the historical significance of a retrospective analysis of vectors, stages and problems of the formation of unorthodox foundations in the development of this branch of human knowledge? and others. The findings of prominent Russian and foreign scientists-economists, allowing to reveal and comprehend the diverse methodological and theoretical components of orthodoxy in the past and present set the subject of this review article. The purpose of the study is to consider, systematize and generalize the evidentiary warnings published in the works of prominent modern researchers about the urgent need to overcome the negative consequences of orthodox maxims, which, having been absolutized since the time of the β€œfathers of political economy”, continue to manifest themselves to this day. The key research methods include systematic approach, evolutionary and cross-industry analysis. The results of the review incorporate conclusions and evidence that make it possible to unbiasedly comprehend the key scientific and practical problems for the fate of this science in the past and present. In particular, the author’s position is argued that the examples of postulating judgments about the presence and coexistence of β€œWestern-non-Western”, β€œbourgeoisnon- bourgeois” economic science, which are still found in Russian economic literature, are based solely on the classformational research approach and therefore are completely untenable. It has been proved that from its β€œancestors” and β€œfathers” of economics, i. e. adherents mercantilism and classical political economy principles to modern economists (from institutionalists to Keynesians and neoliberals) the existing palette of orthodox theoretical and methodological innovations accompanying the development of economic science explicitly or implicitly along with its commitment to the class analytical approach are due to a certain subtext of the absolutization of β€œobjective economic laws”.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования обусловлСна ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΡŽ экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ острой Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСской дискуссиСй, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ вопросы, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ: Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ортодоксия Π² экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅? ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡŽ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ смСну Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской мысли, Π½Π΅ удаСтся ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² настоящСС врСмя? Π² Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ состоит историчСскоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСтроспСктивного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², этапов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ формирования Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оснований Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ этой отрасли чСловСчСских Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ? ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования явились изыскания Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… отСчСствСнных ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов соврСмСнности, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ тСорСтичСскиС ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ортодоксии Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм. ЦСль исслСдования β€” Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² сочинСниях Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдоватСлСй соврСмСнности Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прСдостСрСТСния ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ нСобходимости прСодолСния ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ-экономистами Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послСдствий ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сСнтСнций, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅, Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΡΡŒ со Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Β«ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†ΠΎΠ² политичСской экономии», ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ своС проявлСниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ‹Π½Π΅. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования явились систСмный, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ мСТотраслСвой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² сСбя ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ нСпрСдвзято ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ для судСб этой Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π’ частности, Π°Ρ€Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ авторскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² отСчСствСнной экономичСской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ постулирования суТдСний ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сосущСствовании Β«Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ», Β«Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΆΡƒΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ-Π½Π΅Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΆΡƒΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° классово-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ слоТившаяся ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π° ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСских Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ сначала Π΅Π΅ Β«ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΠΎΡ‚Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Β», Ρ‚. Π΅. Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ классичСской политичСской экономии, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ β€” соврСмСнных ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов (ΠΎΡ‚ институционалистов Π΄ΠΎ кСйнсианцСв ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²) явно Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ нСявно наряду с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ классовому аналитичСскому ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ обусловлСна Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠΌ подтСкстом Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экономичСских Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Β»

    ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜Π’Π˜ΠšΠž-Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π€Π•ΠΠžΠœΠ•Π Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ Π¨ΠšΠžΠ›Π« Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠœΠ«Π‘Π›Π˜

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    The long-standing research traditions of Russian economists in matters of studying the evolution processes of economic ideas and economic life in the context of their past and present investigations are examined in the paper through the prism of the politico-economic phenomenon of the Russian school of economic thought developed between the last third of the XIX and the first third of the XX century. It is noted that the outstanding Russian academician L. I. Abalkin, by introducing holistic conceptual judgments about the realistic and humanistic background of the Russian school of economic thought characterized it largely as a result of the rethinking by the domestic political economists of the values of the German historical school, Marxism and early (orthodox) neoclassicism. Sharing the views of Leonid Abalkin, the authors studied and summarized the most significant innovations in the creative heritage of predecessors and current representatives of the Russian school of economic thought, including specific features of their definition of the subject of studying political economy at the level of β€œnational economy” and β€œsocial wealth”. Special attention is paid to their commitment primarily to systemwise and interdisciplinary methods of analysis, the principles of ethics, morality and social justice. It is concluded that since the Russian political economy, including the Russian school of economic thought, has always been distinguished by the desire to substantiate the mechanisms for economic life transformations and evaluate the role of β€œhuman capital” in the economy, it is the scientific duty of Russian economists to continue and develop this tradition ensuring the de-ideologization of scientific research.Π˜ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ слоТившиСся ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ осмыслСния ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ-экономистами России процСссов ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ экономичСских ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ хозяйствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² контСкстС ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… изысканий Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ настоящСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ сСбя Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с послСднСй Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ XIX ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ XX столСтия. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ российский Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΊ Π›. И. Абалкин, ввСдя Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ цСлостныС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ суТдСния ΠΎ рСалистичных ΠΈ гуманистичСских основаниях российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли, Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ обоснованно Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ пСрСосмыслСния отСчСствСнными политэкономами цСнностСй Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ историчСской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹, марксизма ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ (ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) нСоклассицизма. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡΡΡŒ с Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π›. И. Абалкина, Π² числС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… для судСб экономичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² творчСском наслСдии ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ нСпосрСдствСнных прСдставитСлСй российской ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ экономичСской мысли ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ спСцифичСскиС особСнности опрСдСлСния ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π° изучСния политичСской экономии Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Β«Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хозяйства» ΠΈ «общСствСнного богатства». ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом особоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… привСрТСнности Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ систСмному ΠΈ мСТдисциплинарному ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ этики, ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΠΈ, нравствСнности ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ справСдливости. Π’ числС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… сформулирован Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ экономию, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ€ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ экономичСской мысли, всСгда ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ стрСмлСниС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ трансформации хозяйствСнной ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² экономикС «чСловСчСского ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°Β», Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ российских ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…-экономистов Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ этой Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, обСспСчСнии Π΄Π΅ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… изысканий

    Research on factors affecting highways passing through mountain and mountain areas

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    In this article, flood floods affecting automobile roads and natural disaster relapse on maps using geoinformation systems. The flood consists of forecasting the arrival. The impact of floods on highways was considered from the studied factors. Flood (Flood current) - a stagnant mud or mud rock stream consisting of a mixture of water and rock fragments that suddenly appear in the basins of small mountaineers. How to increase productivity, increase movement, increase the duration of movement, reduce work time), reduce the impact of a natural disaster. Floods threaten settlements, railways, highways, and other structures. This regional model was developed specifically for Uzbekistan and offered an extremely high spatial and temporal resolution of the data. This is necessary for realistic and meaningful simulations

    Use of geo-information systems in the registration of road-traffic accidents on the roads

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    We come up with the use of traditional methods in recording road traffic accidents that occur on highways, which makes the YTH analysis several difficulties and shortcomings. The analysis of YTH s has been shown to be effective in the use of Geoinformation systems. In conclusion, it can be noted that international experience shows that in recent years in European countries with well-developed motorization with high GDP and the level density of the road network, a national policy, and programs in the field of road safety in the medium and long term, in addition to the General problems and methods of their solutions, identifies targets, characterizing the level of road safety. This must include experience in implementing similar programs in other countries with a similar rate of car ownership, income level of the population, the condition, and development of the road network. The level of development of the road network, which is characterized by compliance with the total length, density, distribution of roads by functional value and categories, socio-economic needs of society in road transport, plays a significant role in the formation of accidents
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