53 research outputs found

    On preventing resonance condition in operation of rotary excavators

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    The article examines the causes of forced vibrations of the rotor. It was found that the increased tendency of rotary excavators to oscillate is caused by the frequency of scooping, which leads to self-oscillation. The frequencies of natural and forced rotor vibrations during the digging of different soils are determined depending on the speed of rotation of the working body and the depth of digging. The dynamic stability of the movement of the working body under the horizontal elastic pliability of the structure is investigated. The condition of occurrence of resonant phenomena during operation of a trench rotary excavator is determined. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved

    Nonlinear equation for curved stationary flames

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    A nonlinear equation describing curved stationary flames with arbitrary gas expansion θ=ρfuel/ρburnt\theta = \rho_{{\rm fuel}}/\rho_{{\rm burnt}}, subject to the Landau-Darrieus instability, is obtained in a closed form without an assumption of weak nonlinearity. It is proved that in the scope of the asymptotic expansion for θ1,\theta \to 1, the new equation gives the true solution to the problem of stationary flame propagation with the accuracy of the sixth order in θ1.\theta - 1. In particular, it reproduces the stationary version of the well-known Sivashinsky equation at the second order corresponding to the approximation of zero vorticity production. At higher orders, the new equation describes influence of the vorticity drift behind the flame front on the front structure. Its asymptotic expansion is carried out explicitly, and the resulting equation is solved analytically at the third order. For arbitrary values of θ,\theta, the highly nonlinear regime of fast flow burning is investigated, for which case a large flame velocity expansion of the nonlinear equation is proposed.Comment: 29 pages 4 figures LaTe

    A dressed bag model study of the final-state NΔN\Delta interaction in photoproduction processes off the deuteron

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    The impact of the short-range NΔN\Delta interaction on the pion photoproduction processes off the deuteron in the Δ\Delta-resonance region is studied in the framework of recently proposed dressed-bag model. A common dressing procedure for bare three- and six-quark states is used to describe both the pion decay widths of baryon resonances and the effective NNNN (or NΔN\Delta) interaction at short ranges related to the inner dressed-bag states. It is shown that the effect of short-range NΔN\Delta interaction for the forward-angle πo\pi^\mathrm{o} photoproduction off the deuteron cannot be neglected. The prospects for further development of the model to describe the short-range NNNN (or NΔN\Delta) correlations in the lightest nuclei are discussed

    Sliding Screw-Nut Gearing

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    FIELD: machine building. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to gearings. Sliding screw — nut gearing comprises a screw with an external trapezoidal thread and a female nut with a similar internal thread. On side surfaces of the nut there are pockets connected through throttles to the oil supply channel from the pump. Diametrical surfaces of the nut are made with holes connected to the oil drain channel to the hydraulic tank. Gearing is equipped with an adjustable additional throttle connected to the oil drain channel and a gearbox-multiplier. Hydraulic pump is gear-type reversible, and screw is kinematically connected to its drive shaft through gearbox-multiplier. EFFECT: reduced wear of gearing. 1 cl, 1 dwg.Изобретение относится к области машиностроения, а более конкретно к передачам. Передача винт-гайка скольжения содержит винт с наружной трапецеидальной резьбой и охватывающую его гайку с аналогичной внутренней резьбой. На боковых поверхностях гайки выполнены карманы, соединенные через дроссели с каналом подачи масла от насоса. Диаметральные поверхности гайки выполнены с отверстиями, соединенными с каналом слива масла в гидробак. Передача снабжена регулируемым дополнительным дросселем, включенным в канал слива масла, и редуктором-мультипликатором. Гидронасос выполнен шестеренным реверсивным, а винт через редуктор-мультипликатор кинематически связан с его приводным валом. Достигается снижение износа передачи. 1 ил

    Development of a Wheel Milling Machine for the Repair of Wheel Pairs of Locomotives and Wagons Without Rolling

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    The design of the wheel milling machine for repairing non-driven wheelsets without rolling out the bogie is proposed; the prefabricated shaped tool is designed, the feature of which is that it consists of two mirror- reflected shaped cutters, the torque transmission of which carried out by one drive; the transmission’s design consisting of an asynchronous motor and a worm drive with the possibility of lubrication is developed.Предложена конструкция колесофрезерного станка для ремонта приводных и неприводных колесных пар без выкатки тележки; спроектирован сборный фасонный инструмент, особенностью которого является то, что он состоит из двух зеркальных фасонных фрез, вращение которых происходит от одного привода; разработана конструкция привода главного движения, состоящего из асинхронного двигателя и червячной пары с принудительной смазкой последней

    Development of a New Design of the Working Body of a Rotary Excavator

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    The design of working body of rotary trench excavator is proposed, the peculiarity of which is that the load on the buckets will be distributed between three rows of buckets and will decrease for each bucket; the constructive scheme of the working body is designed; the continuous digging of the soil by the proposed of working body is designed.Предложена конструкция рабочего органа роторного траншейного экскаватора, особенностью которого является то, что нагрузка на ковши распределится между тремя рядами ковшей и уменьшится на каждый ковш; разработана конструктивная схема предлагаемого рабочего органа; спроектировано непрерывное копание грунта предложенным рабочим органом

    Rotary Excavator Working Body

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    Изобретение относится к области землеройной техники, а именно к роторным экскаваторам, предназначенным для разработки траншей под магистральные трубопроводы. Технический результат – повышение надежности рабочего органа. Рабочий орган роторного экскаватора состоит из ротора, выполненного в виде колеса диаметром D с приводом вращения, и ковшей, размещенных на колесе двумя параллельными кольцевыми рядами, каждый из которых содержит n ковшей, установленных с шагом πD/n. Причем ковши первого ряда относительно ковшей второго ряда расположены с окружным смещением. Рабочий органа снабжен дополнительным кольцевым рядом n ковшей, размещенным между первым и вторым рядами ковшей. Окружное смещение ковшей дополнительного ряда относительно ковшей первого ряда и ковшей второго ряда относительно ковшей дополнительного ряда выполнено равным πD/3n. Передние режущие лезвия ковшей выполнены с угловым наклоном относительно оси ротора. 3 ил.FIELD: excavation equipment. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of excavation equipment, namely to rotary excavators intended for the development of tranches for main pipelines. A working body of a rotary excavator consists of a rotor made in the form of a wheel with a diameter D with a rotary drive and buckets placed on the wheel in two parallel annular rows, each of which contains n buckets installed with an interval of πD/n. Moreover, buckets of the first row are located with circular displacement relatively to buckets of the second row. The working body is equipped with an additional annular row of n buckets, placed between the first and the second rows of buckets. Circular displacement of buckets of the additional row relatively to buckets of the first row and buckets of the second row relatively to buckets of the additional row is equal to πD/3n. Front cutting blades of buckets are made with an angular tilt relatively to the axis of the rotor. EFFECT: increase in the reliability of a working body. 1 cl, 3 dwg

    Nomograms of the stress relaxation quotient

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