34,923 research outputs found

    Spin-current injection and detection in strongly correlated organic conductor

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    Spin-current injection into an organic semiconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br\rm{\kappa\text{-}(BEDT\text{-}TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br} film induced by the spin pumping from an yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film. When magnetization dynamics in the YIG film is excited by ferromagnetic or spin-wave resonance, a voltage signal was found to appear in the κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br\rm{\kappa\text{-}(BEDT\text{-}TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br} film. Magnetic-field-angle dependence measurements indicate that the voltage signal is governed by the inverse spin Hall effect in κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br\rm{\kappa\text{-}(BEDT\text{-}TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br}. We found that the voltage signal in the κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br\rm{\kappa\text{-}(BEDT\text{-}TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br}/YIG system is critically suppressed around 80 K, around which magnetic and/or glass transitions occur, implying that the efficiency of the spin-current injection is suppressed by fluctuations which critically enhanced near the transitions

    Light Ξ\Xi hypernuclei in four-body cluster models

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    Detailed structure calculations in Ξ− 12^{\: 12}_{\Xi^-}Be, Ξ− 5^{\: 5}_{\Xi^-}H, Ξ− 9^{\: 9}_{\Xi^-}Li, Ξ− 7^{\: 7}_{\Xi^-}H and Ξ− 10^{\:10}_{\Xi^-}Li are performed within the framework of the microscopic two-, three- and four-body cluster models using the Gaussian Expansion Method.Comment: 14 pages, 19 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev.

    The Reddest DR3 SDSS/XMM Quasars

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    We have cross-correlated the SDSS DR3 Schneider et al. (2005) quasar catalog with the XMM-Newton archive. Color and redshift selections (g - r > 0.5 and 0.9 z < 2.1) result in a sample of 17 red, moderate redshift quasars. The redshift selection minimizes possible contamination due to host galaxy emission and Lyalpha forest absorption. Both optical and X-ray information are required to distinguish between the two likely remaining causes of the red colors: 1) dust-reddening and 2) an intrinsically red continuum. We find that 7 of 17 quasars can be classified as probable `intrinsically red' objects. These 7 quasars have unusually broad MgII emission lines (=10,500 km s^{-1}), moderately flat, but unabsorbed X-ray spectra =1.66+/-0.08), and low accretion rates (mdot/mdot_{Edd}} ~ 0.01). We suggest low accretion rates as a possible physical explanation for quasars with intrinsically red optical continua. We find that 8 of 17 quasars can be classified as dust-reddened. Three of these have upper-limits on the absorption column from X-ray spectral fits of N_H = 3-13 x 10^{22} cm^2, while the other five quasars must be absorbed by at least N_H = 10^{23} cm^2 in order to be consistent with a comparably selected alpha_{ox}-l_{uv} distribution. Two objects in the sample are unclassified.Comment: 20 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in Ap

    Disorder effects on the superconducting properties of BaFe1.8_{1.8}Co0.2_{0.2}As2_2 single crystals

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    Single crystals of superconducting BaFe1.8_{1.8}Co0.2_{0.2}As2_2 were exposed to neutron irradiation in a fission reactor. The introduced defects decrease the superconducting transition temperature (by about 0.3 K) and the upper critical field anisotropy (e.g. from 2.8 to 2.5 at 22 K) and enhance the critical current densities by a factor of up to about 3. These changes are discussed in the context of similar experiments on other superconducting materials

    Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in One-Dimensional Heisenberg Ferrimagnets: Three-Magnon versus Raman Processes

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    Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnets is studied by means of a modified spin-wave theory. We consider the second-order process, where a nuclear spin flip induces virtual spin waves which are then scattered thermally via the four-magnon exchange interaction, as well as the first-order process, where a nuclear spin directly interacts with spin waves via the hyperfine interaction. We point out a possibility of the three-magnon relaxation process predominating over the Raman one and suggest model experiments.Comment: to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 73, No. 6 (2004
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