1,614 research outputs found
Comment on "Giant Nernst Effect due to Fluctuating Cooper Pairs in Superconductors" by M.N. Serbyn, M.A. Skvortsov, A.A. Varlamov, and V. Galitski
In a recent Letter, Serbyn et al. [A] investigated thermomagnetic effects
above the superconducting transition and generalized previous works for
arbitrary magnetic fields and temperatures. While the results of [A] have been
confirmed in [B], we have strong objections: (i) According to our results [C],
the linear response calculation does not require any correction from the
magnetization currents; (ii) The result of [A,B] is giant, because unlike the
normal Fermi liquid, it is of zero order in the particle-hole asymmetry.
Changing the interaction constant in the Cooper channel leads to ridiculously
large results even for nonsuperconducting metals; (iii)Derived in [A] the
Einstein-type relation for thermomagnetic coefficient contradicts to text-book
results.
[A] M.N. Serbyn, M.A. Skvortsov, A.A. Varlamov, V. Galitski, Phys. Rev. Lett.
102, 067001 (2009).
[B] K. Michaeli and A.M. Finkel'stein, EPL 86, 27007 (2009).
[C] A. Sergeev et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 064501 (2008)
Quasiclassical and ultraquantum decay of superfluid turbulence
This letter addresses the question which, after a decade-long discussion,
still remains open: what is the nature of the ultraquantum regime of decay of
quantum turbulence? The model developed in this work reproduces both the
ultraquantum and the quasiclassical decay regimes and explains their
hydrodynamical natures. In the case where turbulence is generated by forcing at
some intermediate lengthscale, e.g. by the beam of vortex rings in the
experiment of Walmsley and Golov [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 245301 (2008)],
we explained the mechanisms of generation of both ultraquantum and
quasiclassical regimes. We also found that the anisotropy of the beam is
important for generating the large scale motion associated with the
quasiclassical regime
Правове регулювання оподаткування та декларування доходів українських моряків,що працюють за кордоном .
Сергєєв Ю.В. Правове регулювання оподаткування та декларування доходів українських моряків,що працюють за кордоном . / Ю.В. Сергєєв // Актуальні проблеми політики : Збірник наукових праць / Керівник авт. кол. С. В. Ківалов; відп. за вип. Л. І. Кормич. – Одеса: Фенікс, 2011. – Вип. 41. – С. 260 - 267 .The author contemplates the topical questions of the legal regulation
of taxation and income declaration provided for by the Ukrainian law in
force in the fi eld of merchant shipping and taxation, for Ukrainian Seafarers
employed on foreign vessels
Visualizing Pure Quantum Turbulence in Superfluid He: Andreev Reflection and its Spectral Properties
Superfluid He-B in the zero-temperature limit offers a unique means of
studying quantum turbulence by the Andreev reflection of quasiparticle
excitations by the vortex flow fields. We validate the experimental
visualization of turbulence in He-B by showing the relation between the
vortex-line density and the Andreev reflectance of the vortex tangle in the
first simulations of the Andreev reflectance by a realistic 3D vortex tangle,
and comparing the results with the first experimental measurements able to
probe quantum turbulence on length scales smaller than the inter-vortex
separation.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, and Supplemental Material (2 pages, 2 figures
Effect of microstructures on the electron-phonon interaction in the disordered metals PdAg
Using the weak-localization method, we have measured the electron-phonon
scattering times in PdAg thick films prepared by DC-
and RF-sputtering deposition techniques. In both series of samples, we find an
anomalous temperature and disorder dependence,
where is the electron elastic mean free path. This anomalous behavior
cannot be explained in terms of the current concepts for the electron-phonon
interaction in impure conductors. Our result also reveals that the strength of
the electron-phonon coupling is much stronger in the DC than RF sputtered
films, suggesting that the electron-phonon interaction not only is sensitive to
the total level of disorder but also is sensitive to the microscopic quality of
the disorder.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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