1,614 research outputs found

    Comment on "Giant Nernst Effect due to Fluctuating Cooper Pairs in Superconductors" by M.N. Serbyn, M.A. Skvortsov, A.A. Varlamov, and V. Galitski

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    In a recent Letter, Serbyn et al. [A] investigated thermomagnetic effects above the superconducting transition and generalized previous works for arbitrary magnetic fields and temperatures. While the results of [A] have been confirmed in [B], we have strong objections: (i) According to our results [C], the linear response calculation does not require any correction from the magnetization currents; (ii) The result of [A,B] is giant, because unlike the normal Fermi liquid, it is of zero order in the particle-hole asymmetry. Changing the interaction constant in the Cooper channel leads to ridiculously large results even for nonsuperconducting metals; (iii)Derived in [A] the Einstein-type relation for thermomagnetic coefficient contradicts to text-book results. [A] M.N. Serbyn, M.A. Skvortsov, A.A. Varlamov, V. Galitski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 067001 (2009). [B] K. Michaeli and A.M. Finkel'stein, EPL 86, 27007 (2009). [C] A. Sergeev et al., Phys. Rev. B 77, 064501 (2008)

    Quasiclassical and ultraquantum decay of superfluid turbulence

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    This letter addresses the question which, after a decade-long discussion, still remains open: what is the nature of the ultraquantum regime of decay of quantum turbulence? The model developed in this work reproduces both the ultraquantum and the quasiclassical decay regimes and explains their hydrodynamical natures. In the case where turbulence is generated by forcing at some intermediate lengthscale, e.g. by the beam of vortex rings in the experiment of Walmsley and Golov [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 100}, 245301 (2008)], we explained the mechanisms of generation of both ultraquantum and quasiclassical regimes. We also found that the anisotropy of the beam is important for generating the large scale motion associated with the quasiclassical regime

    Правове регулювання оподаткування та декларування доходів українських моряків,що працюють за кордоном .

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    Сергєєв Ю.В. Правове регулювання оподаткування та декларування доходів українських моряків,що працюють за кордоном . / Ю.В. Сергєєв // Актуальні проблеми політики : Збірник наукових праць / Керівник авт. кол. С. В. Ківалов; відп. за вип. Л. І. Кормич. – Одеса: Фенікс, 2011. – Вип. 41. – С. 260 - 267 .The author contemplates the topical questions of the legal regulation of taxation and income declaration provided for by the Ukrainian law in force in the fi eld of merchant shipping and taxation, for Ukrainian Seafarers employed on foreign vessels

    Visualizing Pure Quantum Turbulence in Superfluid 3^{3}He: Andreev Reflection and its Spectral Properties

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    Superfluid 3^3He-B in the zero-temperature limit offers a unique means of studying quantum turbulence by the Andreev reflection of quasiparticle excitations by the vortex flow fields. We validate the experimental visualization of turbulence in 3^3He-B by showing the relation between the vortex-line density and the Andreev reflectance of the vortex tangle in the first simulations of the Andreev reflectance by a realistic 3D vortex tangle, and comparing the results with the first experimental measurements able to probe quantum turbulence on length scales smaller than the inter-vortex separation.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, and Supplemental Material (2 pages, 2 figures

    Effect of microstructures on the electron-phonon interaction in the disordered metals Pd60_{60}Ag40_{40}

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    Using the weak-localization method, we have measured the electron-phonon scattering times τep\tau_{ep} in Pd60_{60}Ag40_{40} thick films prepared by DC- and RF-sputtering deposition techniques. In both series of samples, we find an anomalous 1/τepT21/\tau_{ep} \propto T^2\ell temperature and disorder dependence, where \ell is the electron elastic mean free path. This anomalous behavior cannot be explained in terms of the current concepts for the electron-phonon interaction in impure conductors. Our result also reveals that the strength of the electron-phonon coupling is much stronger in the DC than RF sputtered films, suggesting that the electron-phonon interaction not only is sensitive to the total level of disorder but also is sensitive to the microscopic quality of the disorder.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
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