138 research outputs found

    Impact of different task incentives in RR and HPR.

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    <p>Impact of different task incentives in RR and HPR.</p

    List of notations.

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    <p>List of notations.</p

    Data collection by different participants for multiple sensing tasks.

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    <p>Data collection by different participants for multiple sensing tasks.</p

    Simulation parameters.

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    <p>Simulation parameters.</p

    Impact of different task significance in HPR.

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    <p>Impact of different task significance in HPR.</p

    Impact of sensing interface distribution on sensing data coverage.

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    <p>Impact of sensing interface distribution on sensing data coverage.</p

    Configuration, Anion-Specific Effects, Diffusion, and Impact on Counterions for Adsorption of Salt Anions at the Interfaces of Clay Minerals

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    Interfacial interactions of clay minerals with salt solutions are ubiquitous and play a crucial role in a wide range of fields, where salt cations are the focus while anions are generally regarded as spectators. Here, molecular dynamics simulations show that the various anions are strongly adsorbed on the surfaces of clay minerals, and the resulting anion-specific effects are pronounced. Although constructing only H-bonds, anions form stable inner- and outer-sphere complexes with clay minerals, and F<sup>–</sup> and OH<sup>–</sup> can result in even more stable complexes than metal ions. The underlying anion-specific effects abide by the sequence OH<sup>–</sup> > F<sup>–</sup> > Cl<sup>–</sup> > I<sup>–</sup> and show apparent enhancements with increase of salt concentrations. OH<sup>–</sup> is particular at relatively high concentrations, forming clusters and capturing metal ions at octahedral AlO<sub>6</sub> surfaces and approaching tetrahedral SiO<sub>4</sub> surfaces with help of metal ions in addition to the monodispersive inner- and outer-sphere species at octahedral AlO<sub>6</sub> surfaces that are similar for all anions. Diffusion coefficients of anions are the same order of magnitude as those of metal ions and are affected by counterions, concentrations, and distances to the surfaces of clay minerals. Diffusion coefficients of both inner- and outer-sphere anions decrease as I<sup>–</sup> > Cl<sup>–</sup> > F<sup>–</sup> > OH<sup>–</sup>. Adsorption of anions is affected by counterions (metal ions) and vice versa. Impact of anions on the adsorption of counterions also shows ion-specific effects that follow the sequence OH<sup>–</sup> > F<sup>–</sup> > Cl<sup>–</sup> > I<sup>–</sup>, and OH<sup>–</sup> can even alter the adsorption structure and distribution of counterions

    sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605231201819 – Supplemental material for Common Mechanisms Underlying the Effect of Angry Rumination on Reactive and Proactive Aggression: A Moderated Mediation Model

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605231201819 for Common Mechanisms Underlying the Effect of Angry Rumination on Reactive and Proactive Aggression: A Moderated Mediation Model by Yueyi Hou, Xiong Li and Ling-Xiang Xia in Journal of Interpersonal Violence</p

    Computation cost comparison of the proposed user authentication scheme with others.

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    <p><i>A</i><sub>1</sub>: Computation cost in registration phase, <i>A</i><sub>2</sub>: Computation cost in login phase and authentication phase, <i>A</i><sub>3</sub>: Computation cost in password change phase, <i>A</i><sub>4</sub>: Computation cost in smartcard revocation phase, <i>A</i><sub>5</sub>: Number of message communications, <b>NA</b>: Not applicable (this pase is not proposed by the author (s)).</p><p>Computation cost comparison of the proposed user authentication scheme with others.</p

    Login and Authentication phases of Wen’s scheme [3].

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    <p>Login and Authentication phases of Wen’s scheme [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0131368#pone.0131368.ref003" target="_blank">3</a>].</p
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