1,040 research outputs found
Numerical Simulation of the Direct Effects on Climate in East Asia Induced by Carbonaceous Aerosol
AbstractCarbonaceous aerosol is one of the main ingredients of the atmospheric aerosol, which includes black carbon and organic carbon. The numerical simulations from 1960 to 2000 are aimed at the direct radiative effects on climate induced by carbonaceous aerosol in East Asia using NCAR Community Atmospheric Model version 3.1 (CAM). The mean radiative forcing(RF) under all sky in Chinese mainland at TOA and surface are 0.38 and −5.31W/m2 respectively. This distinct RF leads to −0.1K surface temperature decrease in Chinese mainland, which includes −0.26K drop of daily maximum and 0.07K rise of minimum temperature. Air column temperature has also been increased 0.11K in Chinese mainland. Significant vapor and precipitation increase can be resulted from RF of carbonaceous aerosol in north China and the Yellow and Huai River basin, accompanied by the decrease in northeast China, far-east region, and Tibet Plateau
Fabrication of Semiconductor with Modified Microstructure for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Under Visible Light
Since sustainable energy and environment emerging as one of the top issues and challenges for humanity, the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light has attracted increasing attention. Basically the separation and transmission of photogenerated charge carriers are the two main steps of a photocatalytic reaction. They should be key aspects in the design of efficient photocatalysts for solar energy conversion
Comparative Study of Long-and Short-Pulsed Electric Fields for Treating Melanoma in an In Vivo Mouse Model
A mouse melanoma model was set up with green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in vivo. With the same energy, long- (1 ms) and short- (300 ns) pulsed electric fields were delivered to two melanomas injected into the same mouse. The tumor growth and green fluorescence were followed up to compare the different treatment efficacy of long and short pulses. After two days post treatment, short pulse-treated tumors showed a significantly lower tumor volume compared with long pulse-treated tumors (n=8,
Synthesis and Characterization of Bowl-Like Single-Crystalline BaTiO3 Nanoparticles
Novel bowl-like single-crystalline BaTiO(3) nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method using Ba(OH)(2)·8H(2)O and TiO(2) as precursors. The as-prepared products were characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM and TEM. The results show that the bowl-like BaTiO(3) nanoparticles are single-crystalline and have a size about 100–200 nm in diameter. Local piezoresponse force measurements indicate that the BaTiO(3) nanoparticles have switchable polarization at room temperature. The local effective piezoelectric coefficient [Image: see text] is approximately 28 pm/V
The explanation of some exotic states in the tetraquark system
Inspired by the recent observation of , and
by the LHCb Collaboration and some exotic resonances such as
, , etc. by several experiment collaborations, the
tetraquark systems with , and are
systematically investigated in the framework of the quark delocalization color
screening model(QDCSM). Two structures, the meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark
structures, as well as the channel-coupling of all channels of these two
configurations are considered in this work. The numerical results indicate that
the molecular bound state with can be supposed
to explain the . Besides, by using the stabilization method,
several resonant states are obtained. There are four states
around the resonance mass 4035 MeV, 4385 MeV, 4524 MeV, and 4632 MeV,
respectively; one state around the resonance mass 4327 MeV; and
two states around the resonance mass 4419 MeV and 4526 MeV,
respectively. All of them are compact tetraquarks. Among these states,
, and can be explained as the compact tetraquark
state with , and the is possible to be a candidate of
the compact tetraquark state with . More experimental tests are
expected to check the existence of all these possible resonance states.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
Single crystalline beta-SiAlON nanowhiskers: preparation and enhanced properties at high temperature
Single crystalline β-SiAlON (z = 1.0) nanowhiskers with uniform morphology were prepared using a reaction sintering method at 1773 K for 6 h under flowing nitrogen atmosphere. The as-synthesized whiskers were well-crystallized with about 100-200 nm in diameter and a few hundred microns in length. According to the thermodynamic calculation, Al(g) and SiO(g) are important intermediate reactants to synthesize β-SiAlON whiskers. In the experiment, the two phases was controlled by changing the flow rate of nitrogen to make β-SiAlON whiskers grow in a stable way. The formation of β-SiAlON whiskers occurred through a vapor-solid (VS) mechanism. SiAlON was found to grow as a single crystal whisker from the (1010) plane of the granule. Furthermore, an enhanced oxidation resistance for β-SiAlON whiskers at high temperature was also observed using the thermogravimetry method (TG), demonstrating that β-SiAlON whiskers with uniform morphology is a promising candidate as a reinforcing agent in composite
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