17 research outputs found

    Jadad Scale for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).

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    <p>Jadad Scale for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).</p

    Dry Eye after Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) versus Femtosecond Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for Myopia: A Meta-Analysis

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    <div><p>Purpose</p><p>To compare dry eye after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK) for correcting myopia.</p><p>Methods</p><p>CENTRAL, Embase and PubMed were searched in November 2016. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and prospective cohorts that compared dry eye after SMILE with FS-LASIK were selected.</p><p>Results</p><p>Five cohorts and one RCT were identified for comparing dry eye after SMILE (291 eyes) and FS-LASIK (277 eyes). The pooled results revealed that the SMILE and FS-LASIK groups did not differ significantly in terms of Schirmer’s I test (SIT) and tear film osmolarity (TFO) at any postoperative visits. By contrast, tear break up time (TBUT; <i>p</i> = 0.04 for one month, <i>p</i> < 0.001 for three months, and <i>p</i> = 0.02 for six months) and ocular surface disease index (OSDI; <i>p</i> < 0.001 for one month and three months, and <i>p</i> = 0.006 for six months) were significantly worse in the FS-LASIK group than in the SMILE group at follow-up. At six months postoperatively, TBUT and TFO values in both the SMILE and FS-LASIK groups and OSDI scores in the SMILE group returned to preoperative levels, but SIT values in both groups (<i>p</i> = 0.02 for the SMILE group and <i>p</i> < 0.001 for the FS-LASIK group) and OSDI in the FS-LASIK group (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were still statistically impaired.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Dry eye after both SMILE and FS-LASIK usually occurs transiently. SMILE does not show obvious superiority over FS-LASIK by exhibiting similar and acceptable objective parameters, and SMILE may have milder subjective symptoms.</p></div

    Two New (3,6)-Connected MOFs with <i>eea</i> Topology and High CH<sub>4</sub> Uptake

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    Two new (3,6)-connected and <i>eea</i> topological MOFs without open metal sites, NJU-Bai30 and NJU-Bai31, from Cu-paddelwheel units and 5-[4′-(pyridin-4-yl)­phenyl]­isophthalic acid (L<sub>1</sub>) and 5-[3′-amino-4′-(pyridin-4-yl)­phenyl]­isophthalic acid (L<sub>2</sub>) have been synthesized, and interestingly, they exhibit relatively high surface area and large CH<sub>4</sub> adsorption uptake

    Flow chart showing literature search strategy.

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    <p>LASIK = laser in situ keratomileusis; SMILE = small incision lenticule extraction; FLEx = femtosecond lenticule extraction; RCTs = randomized controlled trials. <i>From</i>: Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). <i>P</i>referred <i>R</i>eporting <i>I</i>tems for <i>S</i>ystematic Reviews and <i>M</i>eta-<i>A</i>nalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PloS Med 6(7): e1000097. doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed1000097" target="_blank">10.1371/journal.pmed1000097</a>.</p

    Results of the examination of the forest plots (<i>p</i> value).

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    <p>Results of the examination of the forest plots (<i>p</i> value).</p

    Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for Observational Studies (cohorts).

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    <p>Newcastle–Ottawa Scale for Observational Studies (cohorts).</p

    Characteristics of Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis Comparing the Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) and Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Laser in Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK).

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    <p>Characteristics of Studies Included in the Meta-Analysis Comparing the Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) and Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Laser in Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK).</p
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