339 research outputs found
Joint min-max distribution and Edwards-Anderson's order parameter of the circular -noise model
We calculate the joint min--max distribution and the Edwards-Anderson's order
parameter for the circular model of -noise. Both quantities, as well as
generalisations, are obtained exactly by combining the freezing-duality
conjecture and Jack-polynomial techniques. Numerical checks come with
significantly improved control of finite-size effects in the glassy phase, and
the results convincingly validate the freezing-duality conjecture. Application
to diffusive dynamics is discussed. We also provide a formula for the
pre-factor ratio of the joint/marginal Carpentier-Le Doussal tail for
minimum/maximum which applies to any logarithmic random energy model.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
A statistical mechanism for operator growth
It was recently conjectured that in generic quantum many-body systems, the
spectral density of local operators has the slowest high-frequency decay as
permitted by locality. We show that the infinite-temperature version of this
"universal operator growth hypothesis" holds for the quantum Ising spin model
in dimensions, and for the chaotic Ising chain (with longitudinal and
transverse fields) in one dimension. Moreover, the disordered chaotic Ising
chain that exhibits many-body localization can have the same high-frequency
spectral density decay as thermalizing models. Our argument is statistical in
nature, and is based on the observation that the moments of the spectral
density can be written as a sign-problem-free sum over paths of Pauli string
operators.Comment: 9 pages, 0 figures; v2: accepted version, minor revision
Entanglement in a fermion chain under continuous monitoring
We study the entanglement entropy of the quantum trajectories of a free
fermion chain under continuous monitoring of local occupation numbers. We
propose a simple theory for entanglement entropy evolution from disentangled
and highly excited initial states. It is based on generalized hydrodynamics and
the quasi-particle pair approach to entanglement in integrable systems. We test
several quantitative predictions of the theory against extensive numerics and
find good agreement. In particular, the volume law entanglement is destroyed by
the presence of arbitrarily weak measurement.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 new figure
Log-correlated Random Energy Models with extensive free energy fluctuations: pathologies caused by rare events as signatures of phase transitions
We address systematically an apparent non-physical behavior of the free
energy moment generating function for several instances of the logarithmically
correlated models: the Fractional Brownian Motion with Hurst index
(fBm0) (and its bridge version), a 1D model appearing in decaying Burgers
turbulence with log-correlated initial conditions, and finally, the
two-dimensional logREM introduced in [Cao et al., Phys.Rev.Lett.,118,090601]
based on the 2D Gaussian free field (GFF) with background charges and directly
related to the Liouville field theory. All these models share anomalously large
fluctuations of the associated free energy, with a variance proportional to the
log of the system size. We argue that a seemingly non-physical vanishing of the
moment generating function for some values of parameters is related to the
termination point transition (a.k.a pre-freezing). We study the associated
universal log corrections in the frozen phase, both for log-REMs and for the
standard REM, filling a gap in the literature. For the above mentioned
integrable instances of logREMs, we predict the non-trivial free energy
cumulants describing non-Gaussian fluctuations on the top of the Gaussian with
extensive variance. Some of the predictions are tested numerically.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figure
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