50,672 research outputs found

    Soergel calculus and Schubert calculus

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    New Lepton Family Symmetry and Neutrino Tribimaximal Mixing

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    The newly proposed finite symmetry Sigma(81) is applied to the problem of neutrino tribimaximal mixing. The result is more satisfactory than those of previous models based on A_4 in that the use of auxiliary symmetries (or mechanisms) may be avoided. Deviations from the tribimaximal pattern are expected, but because of its basic structure, only tan^2 (theta_12) may differ significantly from 0.5 (say 0.45) with sin^2 (2 theta_23) remaining very close to one, and theta_13 very nearly zero.Comment: 8 pages, no figur

    Centers and Cocenters of 00-Hecke algebras

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    In this paper, we give explicit descriptions of the centers and cocenters of 00-Hecke algebras associated to finite Coxeter groups.Comment: 13 pages, a mistake in 4.2 is correcte

    Flavor changing Z' couplings at the LHC

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    Models with a non-universal Z' exhibit in general flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC) at tree-level. When the Z' couplings favor the third generation, flavor changing transitions of the form Z'tc and Z'tu could be large enough to be observable at the LHC. In this paper we explore this possibility using the associated production of a single top-quark with the Z' and find that integrated luminosities of a few hundred fb−1^{-1} are necessary to probe the interesting region of parameter space.Comment: 12 LaTeX Pages, 10 EPS Figure

    CP Violation in Fermion Pair Decays of Neutral Boson Particles

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    We study CP violation in fermion pair decays of neutral boson particles with spin 0 or 1. We study a new asymmetry to measure CP violation in η,KL→Ό+Ό−\eta, K_L \rightarrow \mu^+\mu^- decays and discuss the possibility of measuring it experimentally. For the spin-1 particles case, we study CP violation in the decays of J/ψJ/\psi to SU(3)SU(3) octet baryon pairs. We show that these decays can be used to put stringent constraints on the electric dipole moments of Λ\Lambda, ÎŁ\Sigma and Ξ\Xi.Comment: 14p, OZ-93/22, UM-93/89, OITS 51

    Energy-Conserving Lattice Boltzmann Thermal Model in Two Dimensions

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    A discrete velocity model is presented for lattice Boltzmann thermal fluid dynamics. This model is implemented and tested in two dimensions with a finite difference scheme. Comparison with analytical solutions shows an excellent agreement even for wide temperature differences. An alternative approximate approach is then presented for traditional lattice transport schemes

    Invisible Higgs boson, continuous mass fields and unHiggs mechanism

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    We explore the consequences of an electroweak symmetry breaking sector which exhibits approximately scale invariant dynamics -- i.e., nontrivial fixed point behavior, as in unparticle models. One can think of an unHiggs as a composite Higgs boson with a continuous mass distribution. We find it convenient to represent the unHiggs in terms of a Kallen-Lehmann spectral function, from which it is simple to verify the generation of gauge boson and fermion masses, and unitarization of WW scattering. We show that a spectral function with broad support, which corresponds to approximate fixed point behavior over an extended range of energy, can lead to an effectively invisible Higgs particle, whose decays at LEP or LHC could be obscured by background.Comment: 8 page

    Quasi-Inclusive and Exclusive decays of BB to ηâ€Č\eta'

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    We consider the effective Hamiltonian of four quark operators in the Standard Model in the exclusive and quasi-inclusive decays of the type B→K(∗)ηâ€ČB\to K^{(*)} \eta^{\prime}, B→ηâ€ČXsB\to \eta' X_s, where XsX_s contains a single Kaon. Working in the factorization assumption we find that the four quark operators can account for the recently measured exclusive decays B→ηâ€Č(η)KB\to \eta^{\prime}(\eta) K and B→KπB\to K \pi for appropriate choice of form factors but cannot explain the large quasi-inclusive rate.Comment: Calculation of B→KπB \to K \pi added and the correct BSW form factors have been used. Latex 13 papges, 1 figur

    Suitability of A_4 as a Family Symmetry in Grand Unification

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    In the recent successful applications of the non-Abelian discrete symmetry A_4 to the tribimaximal mixing of neutrinos, lepton doublets and singlets do not transform in the same way. It appears thus to be unsuitable as a family symmetry in grand unification. A simple resolution of this dilemma is proposed.Comment: 6 pages, no figur
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