50 research outputs found

    Interval minors of complete bipartite graphs

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    Interval minors of bipartite graphs were recently introduced by Jacob Fox in the study of Stanley-Wilf limits. We investigate the maximum number of edges in Kr,sK_{r,s}-interval minor free bipartite graphs. We determine exact values when r=2r=2 and describe the extremal graphs. For r=3r=3, lower and upper bounds are given and the structure of K3,sK_{3,s}-interval minor free graphs is studied

    Beyond Ohba's Conjecture: A bound on the choice number of kk-chromatic graphs with nn vertices

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    Let ch(G)\text{ch}(G) denote the choice number of a graph GG (also called "list chromatic number" or "choosability" of GG). Noel, Reed, and Wu proved the conjecture of Ohba that ch(G)=Ο‡(G)\text{ch}(G)=\chi(G) when ∣V(G)βˆ£β‰€2Ο‡(G)+1|V(G)|\le 2\chi(G)+1. We extend this to a general upper bound: ch(G)≀max⁑{Ο‡(G),⌈(∣V(G)∣+Ο‡(G)βˆ’1)/3βŒ‰}\text{ch}(G)\le \max\{\chi(G),\lceil({|V(G)|+\chi(G)-1})/{3}\rceil\}. Our result is sharp for ∣V(G)βˆ£β‰€3Ο‡(G)|V(G)|\le 3\chi(G) using Ohba's examples, and it improves the best-known upper bound for ch(K4,…,4)\text{ch}(K_{4,\dots,4}).Comment: 14 page

    Monochromatic kk-connected Subgraphs in 2-edge-colored Complete Graphs

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    Bollob\'{a}s and Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s conjectured that for any k,n∈Z+k, n \in \mathbb{Z}^+ with n>4(kβˆ’1)n > 4(k-1), every 2-edge-coloring of the complete graph on nn vertices leads to a kk-connected monochromatic subgraph with at least nβˆ’2k+2n-2k+2 vertices. We find a counterexample with n=5kβˆ’2⌈2kβˆ’1βŒ‰βˆ’3n = 5k-2\lceil\sqrt{2k-1}\rceil-3, thus disproving the conjecture, and we show the conjecture is true for nβ‰₯5kβˆ’min⁑{4kβˆ’2+3,0.5k+4}n \ge 5k-\min\{\sqrt{4k-2}+3, 0.5k+4\}

    The perturbation bound of the extended vertical linear complementarity problem

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    In this paper, we discuss the perturbation analysis of the extended vertical linear complementarity problem (EVLCP). Under the assumption of the row W\mathcal{W}-property, several absolute and relative perturbation bounds of EVLCP are given, which can be reduced to some existing results. Some numerical examples are given to show the proposed bounds

    Large Supports are required for Well-Supported Nash Equilibria

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    We prove that for any constant kk and any Ο΅<1\epsilon<1, there exist bimatrix win-lose games for which every Ο΅\epsilon-WSNE requires supports of cardinality greater than kk. To do this, we provide a graph-theoretic characterization of win-lose games that possess Ο΅\epsilon-WSNE with constant cardinality supports. We then apply a result in additive number theory of Haight to construct win-lose games that do not satisfy the requirements of the characterization. These constructions disprove graph theoretic conjectures of Daskalakis, Mehta and Papadimitriou, and Myers
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