5 research outputs found
Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management, and outcomes in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled analysis of four observational studies
- Author
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- Wong H.
- Wong H. S.
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- Wright S.
- Wu Y. Q.
- Xin-Hua Q.
- Xu Y.
- Yamaguchi O.
- Yamaji Y.
- Yao Q.
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- Yu R.
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- Zani G.
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- Zazu A.
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- Zhai Z.
- Zhang F.
- Zhang X. Y.
- Zhao H.
- Zhao J.
- Zhao X. Y.
- Zheng R.
- Zhou F. C.
- Zhou S.
- Zhu B. H.
- Zhu W. H.
- Zincircioglu C.
- Zogheib E. H.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, the practice of ventilation, and outcome in invasively ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain unexplored. In this analysis we aim to address these gaps using individual patient data of four large observational studies. Methods: In this pooled analysis we harmonised individual patient data from the ERICC, LUNG SAFE, PRoVENT, and PRoVENT-iMiC prospective observational studies, which were conducted from June, 2011, to December, 2018, in 534 ICUs in 54 countries. We used the 2016 World Bank classification to define two geoeconomic regions: middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs). ARDS was defined according to the Berlin criteria. Descriptive statistics were used to compare patients in MICs versus HICs. The primary outcome was the use of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) for the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were key ventilation parameters (tidal volume size, positive end-expiratory pressure, fraction of inspired oxygen, peak pressure, plateau pressure, driving pressure, and respiratory rate), patient characteristics, the risk for and actual development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after the first day of ventilation, duration of ventilation, ICU length of stay, and ICU mortality. Findings: Of the 7608 patients included in the original studies, this analysis included 3852 patients without ARDS, of whom 2345 were from MICs and 1507 were from HICs. Patients in MICs were younger, shorter and with a slightly lower body-mass index, more often had diabetes and active cancer, but less often chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure than patients from HICs. Sequential organ failure assessment scores were similar in MICs and HICs. Use of LTVV in MICs and HICs was comparable (42\ub74% vs 44\ub72%; absolute difference \u20131\ub769 [\u20139\ub758 to 6\ub711] p=0\ub767; data available in 3174 [82%] of 3852 patients). The median applied positive end expiratory pressure was lower in MICs than in HICs (5 [IQR 5\u20138] vs 6 [5\u20138] cm H2O; p=0\ub70011). ICU mortality was higher in MICs than in HICs (30\ub75% vs 19\ub79%; p=0\ub70004; adjusted effect 16\ub741% [95% CI 9\ub752\u201323\ub752]; p<0\ub70001) and was inversely associated with gross domestic product (adjusted odds ratio for a US$10 000 increase per capita 0\ub780 [95% CI 0\ub775\u20130\ub786]; p<0\ub70001). Interpretation: Despite similar disease severity and ventilation management, ICU mortality in patients without ARDS is higher in MICs than in HICs, with a strong association with country-level economic status. Funding: No funding
Epidemiological characteristics, practice of ventilation, and clinical outcome in patients at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units from 16 countries (PRoVENT): an international, multicentre, prospective study
- Author
- Abreu MG
- Adderly J
- Aguirre S
- Akgun N
- Alberts E
- Alzugaray P
- Anquez N
- Anstey James
- Artigas-Raventós A
- Artigas-Raventós Antonio
- Avendaño R
- Aydin D
- Aytulun A
- Bacuzzi A
- Bahl M
- Barbas CSV
- Barbas Carmen S V
- Barcraft-Barnes H
- Barrell L
- Beavis S
- Bell A
- Bell S
- Bentley A
- Beraldo D
- Bewley J
- Biondi R
- Birch S
- Blaylock H
- Blenk K
- Botteri M
- Bourgeois M
- Boyd C
- Boyd O
- Brazier M
- Brazzi L
- Brohi F
- Brown C
- Bullock C
- Burt K
- Buyukkocak U
- Bynorth N
- Caione R
- Camsooksai J
- Canet J
- Canet Jaume
- Carnahan M
- Carreño N
- Caser EB
- Cavalcanti AB
- Ceunen H
- Chan A
- Chenna S
- Cinnella G
- Cirstea E
- Clarkson K
- Clifford G
- Collins D
- Cooper J
- Cooper L
- Corner A
- Cortegiani A
- Cowton A
- Creagh-Brown B
- Criswell J
- Crowther H
- D'Antini D
- da Silva Ramos FJ
- Dark P
- de Abreu Marcelo Gama
- DeCrop L
- Decruyenaere J
- Demirtürk Z.
- Denker AS
- Determann RM
- Determann Rogier M
- Devile M
- Dilek A
- Dixon B
- Dogan N
- Donaldson D
- Dos Santos MC
- Downes C
- Dvorscak MB
- Ekinci O
- Eren G
- Evans T
- Everett L
- Falcão LF
- Fasting L
- Faulkner M
- Fisher N
- Fitzell P
- Frey C
- Furneval J
- Gava IA
- Gecaj-Gashi A
- Ghosh A
- Giles J
- Gill P
- Glenn S
- Goktas U
- Gopal S
- Green H
- Griffin DTD
- Grimmer L
- Hadfield D
- Harris C
- Harris M
- Harrison J
- Hatton T
- Hedenstierna G
- Hedenstierna Goran
- Hemmes SNT
- Hemmes Sabrine N T
- Hendry S
- Hermans G
- Hermans G
- Hermans Greet
- Hiesmayr M
- Hiesmayr Michael
- Hollands R
- Holliday M
- Hollister N
- Hollmann MW
- Hollmann Markus W
- Hopkins P
- Hormis A
- Howard-Griffin R
- Howe J
- Hughes C
- Hugill K
- Hull D
- Humphries R
- Huneke N
- Hunt J
- Jaafar R
- Jaber S
- Jaber Samir
- Jacob R
- James S
- Janes S
- Joyce K
- Jurjevic M
- Kahveci F
- Kaloo C
- Karanovic N
- Kienbaum P
- Klaric V
- Knighton J
- Kol M
- Koopmans M
- Kose I
- Kozlowski M
- Kratochvil M
- Krkusek M
- Kuiper M
- Lakhani S
- Lamb N
- Lauro ED
- Leaver S
- Limb J
- Linnett V
- Lynch K
- MacNaughton P
- Macruz T
- Maia I
- Martin J
- Martin-Loeches I
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Matsa R
- Matthews C
- Matthews K
- McCullagh I
- McInerney A
- Mecatti GC
- Melbourne S
- Melchionda G
- Mellinghoff J
- Mellis C
- Melo MFV
- Melo MFV
- Melo Marcos F V
- Mestria D
- Metherell S
- Miller C
- Mills GH
- Mills GH
- Mills Gary H
- Mirabella L
- Molin A
- Montgomery J
- Morales M
- Moreton S
- Mouland J
- Muench C
- Munhoz C
- Murray L
- Máca J
- Needleman J
- Neto AS
- Neto Ary Serpa
- Niska L
- Oliveira V
- Oliver R
- Orak Y
- Ortiz-Ruiz L
- Paddle J
- Padilla-Harris C
- Parris M
- Patel T
- Pearse RM
- Pearse Rupert M
- Pearson R
- Pearson S
- Pegg C
- Pellegrini JAS
- Pelosi P
- Pelosi P
- Pelosi Paolo
- Peluso L
- Peçanha AC
- Pinder A
- Pinto SF
- Piras C
- Plant R
- Plowright C
- Pogson D
- Poultney U
- Prado D
- Preller K
- Prudden S
- Pulak P
- Pulletz M
- Putensen C
- Putensen Christian
- Raimondo P
- Ramali M
- Reed I
- Reschreiter H
- Ritzema J
- Robertson H
- Rodgers H
- Rogerson D
- Romano MLP
- Rose A
- Rose S
- Roy A
- Ruas K
- Russotto V
- Ryan C
- Sales G
- Salgado J
- Salt R
- Santos C
- Santos RSD
- Saylan S
- Schaefer M
- Schlegel C
- Schmid W
- Schmid Werner
- Schultz MJ
- Schultz MJ
- Schultz Marcus J
- Scott C
- Seasman C
- Seghelini E
- Senturk E
- Severgnini P
- Severgnini P
- Severgnini Paolo
- Sewell TA
- Sharman M
- Shaw D
- Simeson K
- Simonis FD
- Simonis Fabienne D
- Simurina T
- Skilijic S
- Skinner A
- Smalley C
- Smith D
- Smith R
- Smith R
- Smith Roger
- Snell J
- Soyoral L
- Spadaro S
- Spencer H
- Sribar A
- Stickley J
- Stourac P
- Suresh S
- Sweet K
- Talbot H
- Tarmey N
- Tbaily L
- Thornthwaite S
- Toman H
- Toms J
- Tonks L
- Treschan TA
- Treschan TA
- Treschan Tanja A
- Tschernko EM
- Tschernko Edda M
- Tuinman PR
- Turan G
- Turner K
- Tyson S
- Ulger F
- Ulusoy H
- van den Hul I
- Van Haren F
- Venner N
- Verrastro P
- Volta CA
- Walker A
- Walker R
- Watters M
- Weller D
- Welters I
- Whileman A
- White I
- Wilde RB
- Williams K
- Wilson D
- Wilson N
- Windebank S
- Wong H
- Wreybrown C
- Wrigge H
- Wrigge H
- Wrigge Hermann
- Wright S
- Youds L
- Young E
- Zincircioglu Ç
- Özcan PE
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
Background Scant information exists about the epidemiological characteristics and outcome of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and how ventilation is managed in these individuals. We aimed to establish the epidemiological characteristics of patients at risk of ARDS, describe ventilation management in this population, and assess outcomes compared with people at no risk of ARDS. Methods PRoVENT (PRactice of VENTilation in critically ill patients without ARDS at onset of ventilation) is an international, multicentre, prospective study undertaken at 119 ICUs in 16 countries worldwide. All patients aged 18 years or older who were receiving mechanical ventilation in participating ICUs during a 1-week period between January, 2014, and January, 2015, were enrolled into the study. The Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) was used to stratify risk of ARDS, with a score of 4 or higher defining those at risk of ARDS. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients at risk of ARDS. Secondary outcomes included ventilatory management (including tidal volume [VT] expressed as mL/kg predicted bodyweight [PBW], and positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP] expressed as cm H2O), development of pulmonary complications, and clinical outcomes. The PRoVENT study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01868321. The study has been completed. Findings Of 3023 patients screened for the study, 935 individuals fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these critically ill patients, 282 were at risk of ARDS (30%, 95% CI 27â33), representing 0·14 cases per ICU bed over a 1-week period. VTwas similar for patients at risk and not at risk of ARDS (median 7·6 mL/kg PBW [IQR 6·7â9·1] vs 7·9 mL/kg PBW [6·8â9·1]; p=0·346). PEEP was higher in patients at risk of ARDS compared with those not at risk (median 6·0 cm H2O [IQR 5·0â8·0] vs 5·0 cm H2O [5·0â7·0]; p<0·0001). The prevalence of ARDS in patients at risk of ARDS was higher than in individuals not at risk of ARDS (19/260 [7%] vs 17/556 [3%]; p=0·004). Compared with individuals not at risk of ARDS, patients at risk of ARDS had higher in-hospital mortality (86/543 [16%] vs 74/232 [32%]; p<0·0001), ICU mortality (62/533 [12%] vs 66/227 [29%]; p<0·0001), and 90-day mortality (109/653 [17%] vs 88/282 [31%]; p<0·0001). VTdid not differ between patients who did and did not develop ARDS (p=0·471 for those at risk of ARDS; p=0·323 for those not at risk). Interpretation Around a third of patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICU were at risk of ARDS. Pulmonary complications occur frequently in patients at risk of ARDS and their clinical outcome is worse compared with those not at risk of ARDS. There is potential for improvement in the management of patients without ARDS. Further refinements are needed for prediction of ARDS. Funding None
Recommended from our members
GWAS and meta-analysis identifies 49 genetic variants underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abdelrazik M
- Abedalthagafi M
- Abel L
- Abel L
- Abellan J
- Abernathy C
- Abraheem A
- Acklery A
- Acosta-Isaac R
- Adam R
- Adams C
- Adams K
- Adams N
- Adanini O
- Afolabi D
- Agasou A
- Agravante K
- Agravante K
- Agrawal S
- Aguado JM
- Aguilar C
- Aguilar PM
- Aguilera-Albesa S
- Ahmad N
- Ahmadhaider N
- Ahmed A
- Ahmed C
- Aitkin E
- Akeroyd L
- Akhtar MN
- Akinkugbe O
- Al-Moasseb H
- Alasdair F
- Alba J
- Albu S
- Alcalá-Gallardo KAM
- Alcoba-Florez J
- Aldridge J
- Alex B
- Alexander P
- Alfonso J
- Algarin-Lara HR
- Ali A
- Ali HH
- Ali IAM
- Ali S
- Allan A
- Allan E
- Allan J
- Alldis Z
- Allen L
- Allen M
- Allen S
- Allibone S
- Allison KS
- Ally SM
- Almadana V
- Almaden-Boyle C
- Almeida J
- Almoguera B
- Alonso MR
- Altabaibeh A
- Alvarez N
- Alvaro A
- Alves MDM
- Amamio M
- Amamio M
- Amin V
- Anastasescu E
- Anderson J
- Anderson M
- Anderson P
- Anderson S
- Anderson S
- Anderson T
- Andreou P
- Andreu-Bernabeu Á
- Andrew A
- Andrew B
- Andrew G
- Andrews J
- Andrikopoulos P
- Antcliffe D
- Antoine P
- Antonijoan MR
- Antony S
- Anumakonda V
- Anwer M
- Apetri E
- Aquino M
- Arana-Arri E
- Aranda C
- Arango C
- Araque C
- Araujo IMT
- Araujo NK
- Aravindan L
- Arbane G
- Arcanjo AC
- Archer K
- Arden T
- Arias SS
- Arif S
- Armistead J
- Armstrong D
- Armstrong L
- Armstrong R
- Arnaiz A
- Arnott A
- Arora M
- Arranz MJ
- Artiga M-J
- Ashby K
- Ashok SR
- Ashraf S
- Ashton L
- Aslibekyan S
- Astin-Chamberlain R
- Atayeva N
- Attwood B
- Atwal I
- Auld F
- Austin K
- Austin P
- Auton A
- Avello-Malaver Y
- Ayers A
- Ayuso C
- Bach B
- Badal B
- Baddeley A
- Bafitis V
- Baikady RR
- Bailey L
- Baillie JK
- Baillie JK
- Baillie K
- Baines D
- Baines K
- Baird T
- Baird Y
- Baker M
- Bakthavatsalam D
- Baldión-Elorza AM
- Bamford A
- Bamford A
- Bamford P
- Banach D
- Bancroft H
- Bandla N
- Bano S
- Baptista D
- Baptista-Rosas RC
- Barber R
- Barberis L
- Barberis L
- Barclay C
- Barclay L
- Barclay WS
- Barker J
- Barker M
- Barnes N
- Barr J
- Barranco-Díaz A
- Barreda-Sánchez M
- Barrera-Penagos V
- Barrett F
- Barron A
- Barrow E
- Barry P
- Bartley S
- Barton J
- Baruah R
- Bashyal A
- Basikolo C
- Bastion V
- Bates H
- Bates M
- Batres SA
- Battle C
- Bauchmuller K
- Baxter N
- Baxter-Dore S
- Bayo L-A
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- Bean S
- Beasley A
- Beaumont K
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- Beech E
- Beech V
- Beekes M
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- Black C
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- Blanca-López N
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- Button H
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- Cabello A
- Cabral-Ortega L
- Cabrelli L
- Caceres-Agra JJ
- Cagova L
- Calbo E
- Calderón EJ
- Cale E
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- Candalija AC
- Candon AM
- Capitán CF
- Capozzi L
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- Cardona-Huerta S
- Cardwell A
- Carioca AAF
- Carmody M
- Carmody S
- Carnahan M
- Carpintero MS
- Carracedo A
- Carracedo A
- Carratto TMT
- Carrera LG
- Carrillo-Avila JA
- Carson G
- Cart C
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- Carter D
- Carter E
- Carter J
- Carter M
- Carter S
- Cartlidge D
- Carungcong J
- Carvalho MCC
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- Castaño CF
- Castaño JAT
- Castelao JE
- Castillo MA
- Caswell M
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- Cañadas Y
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- Cha M
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- Chiquillo-Gómez S
- Chisholm C
- Choudhr O
- Choudhury Y
- Chukkambotla S
- Chávez MEQ
- Cid-Lopez MA
- Cienfuegos-Jimenez O
- Cinquina Z
- Clamp S
- Clapham M
- Clarey E
- Claridge H
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- Clark A
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- Clark R
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- Clark S
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- Clarke N
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- Clements S
- Clohisey S
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- Conejo IP
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- Cooke GS
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- Cordero-Lorenzana ML
- Corella D
- Corin C
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- Cornell T
- Corner A
- Corral MA
- Corrales A
- Cortes-Sanchez JL
- Corton M
- Cosgrove D
- Cosier T
- Costa TX
- Cother N
- Coton Z
- Cottam L-J
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- Cuerda VM
- Cuesta L
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- de Gordoa LO-R
- de Heredia ML
- de Juan C
- De la Cruz Troca J
- de la Horra C
- de la Hoz AB
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- de Neef M
- De Queiroz JG
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- García I
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- García M
- García MG
- García PM
- García-de-Vicuña A
- García-García I
- García-Ibarbia C
- García-Montero AC
- García-Soidán A
- García-Vázquez E
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- Álvarez BG
- Álvarez-Benítez Y
- Álvarez-Navia F
- Íñiguez M
- Publication venue
- Springer Nature
- Publication date
- 17/05/2023
- Field of study
Data availability: Downloadable summary data are available through the GenOMICC data site (https://genomicc.org/data). Summary statistics are available, but without the 23andMe summary statistics, except for the 10,000 most significant hits, for which full summary statistics are available. The full GWAS summary statistics for the 23andMe discovery dataset will be made available through 23andMe to qualified researchers under an agreement with 23andMe that protects the privacy of the 23andMe participants. For further information and to apply for access to the data, see the 23andMe website (https://research.23andMe.com/dataset-access/). All individual-level genotype and whole-genome sequencing data (for both academic and commercial uses) can be accessed through the UKRI/HDR UK Outbreak Data Analysis Platform (https://odap.ac.uk). A restricted dataset for a subset of GenOMICC participants is also available through the Genomics England data service. Monocyte RNA-seq data are available under the title ‘Monocyte gene expression data’ within the Oxford University Research Archives (https://doi.org/10.5287/ora-ko7q2nq66). Sequencing data will be made freely available to organizations and researchers to conduct research in accordance with the UK Policy Framework for Health and Social Care Research through a data access agreement. Sequencing data have been deposited at the European Genome–Phenome Archive (EGA), which is hosted by the EBI and the CRG, under accession number EGAS00001007111.Extended data figures and tables are available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06034-3#Sec21 .Supplementary information is available online at https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06034-3#Sec22 .Code availability:
Code to calculate the imputation of P values on the basis of SNPs in linkage disequilibrium is available at GitHub (https://github.com/baillielab/GenOMICC_GWAS).Acknowledgements: We thank the members of the Banco Nacional de ADN and the GRA@CE cohort group; and the research participants and employees of 23andMe for making this work possible. A full list of contributors who have provided data that were collated in the HGI project, including previous iterations, is available online (https://www.covid19hg.org/acknowledgements).Change history: 11 July 2023: A Correction to this paper has been published at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06383-z. -- In the version of this article initially published, the name of Ana Margarita Baldión-Elorza, of the SCOURGE Consortium, appeared incorrectly (as Ana María Baldion) and has now been amended in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.Copyright © The Author(s) 2023, Critical illness in COVID-19 is an extreme and clinically homogeneous disease phenotype that we have previously shown1 to be highly efficient for discovery of genetic associations2. Despite the advanced stage of illness at presentation, we have shown that host genetics in patients who are critically ill with COVID-19 can identify immunomodulatory therapies with strong beneficial effects in this group3. Here we analyse 24,202 cases of COVID-19 with critical illness comprising a combination of microarray genotype and whole-genome sequencing data from cases of critical illness in the international GenOMICC (11,440 cases) study, combined with other studies recruiting hospitalized patients with a strong focus on severe and critical disease: ISARIC4C (676 cases) and the SCOURGE consortium (5,934 cases). To put these results in the context of existing work, we conduct a meta-analysis of the new GenOMICC genome-wide association study (GWAS) results with previously published data. We find 49 genome-wide significant associations, of which 16 have not been reported previously. To investigate the therapeutic implications of these findings, we infer the structural consequences of protein-coding variants, and combine our GWAS results with gene expression data using a monocyte transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) model, as well as gene and protein expression using Mendelian randomization. We identify potentially druggable targets in multiple systems, including inflammatory signalling (JAK1), monocyte–macrophage activation and endothelial permeability (PDE4A), immunometabolism (SLC2A5 and AK5), and host factors required for viral entry and replication (TMPRSS2 and RAB2A).GenOMICC was funded by Sepsis Research (the Fiona Elizabeth Agnew Trust), the Intensive Care Society, a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship (to J.K.B., 223164/Z/21/Z), the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), Illumina, LifeArc, the Medical Research Council, UKRI, a BBSRC Institute Program Support Grant to the Roslin Institute (BBS/E/D/20002172, BBS/E/D/10002070 and BBS/E/D/30002275) and UKRI grants MC_PC_20004, MC_PC_19025, MC_PC_1905 and MRNO2995X/1. A.D.B. acknowledges funding from the Wellcome PhD training fellowship for clinicians (204979/Z/16/Z), the Edinburgh Clinical Academic Track (ECAT) programme. This research is supported in part by the Data and Connectivity National Core Study, led by Health Data Research UK in partnership with the Office for National Statistics and funded by UK Research and Innovation (grant MC_PC_20029). Laboratory work was funded by a Wellcome Intermediate Clinical Fellowship to B.F. (201488/Z/16/Z). We acknowledge the staff at NHS Digital, Public Health England and the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre who provided clinical data on the participants; and the National Institute for Healthcare Research Clinical Research Network (NIHR CRN) and the Chief Scientist’s Office (Scotland), who facilitate recruitment into research studies in NHS hospitals, and to the global ISARIC and InFACT consortia. GenOMICC genotype controls were obtained using UK Biobank Resource under project 788 funded by Roslin Institute Strategic Programme Grants from the BBSRC (BBS/E/D/10002070 and BBS/E/D/30002275) and Health Data Research UK (HDR-9004 and HDR-9003). UK Biobank data were used in the GSMR analyses presented here under project 66982. The UK Biobank was established by the Wellcome Trust medical charity, Medical Research Council, Department of Health, Scottish Government and the Northwest Regional Development Agency. It has also had funding from the Welsh Assembly Government, British Heart Foundation and Diabetes UK. The work of L.K. was supported by an RCUK Innovation Fellowship from the National Productivity Investment Fund (MR/R026408/1). J.Y. is supported by the Westlake Education Foundation. SCOURGE is funded by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_00622 to A.C., PI20/00876 to C.F.), European Union (ERDF) ‘A way of making Europe’, Fundación Amancio Ortega, Banco de Santander (to A.C.), Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 ‘Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19’ to C.F.) and Fundación Canaria Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Canarias (PIFIISC20/57 to C.F.). We also acknowledge the contribution of the Centro National de Genotipado (CEGEN) and Centro de Supercomputación de Galicia (CESGA) for funding this project by providing supercomputing infrastructures. A.D.L. is a recipient of fellowships from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)-Brazil (309173/2019-1 and 201527/2020-0)
A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
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- Wienbrandt L
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- Wilfling S
- Wiliams A
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- Wyllie DH
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- Yasui Y
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- Yatomi M
- Ye C
- Yermakovich D
- Yeung RSM
- Yi X
- Yonekawa A
- Yoo S
- Yoon K
- Yoshida K
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida S
- Yoshida T
- Yoshihara T
- Yoshiya K
- Yoshiyama T
- Young M
- Yue F
- Yun N
- Yáñez CE
- Yáñez Z
- Zainulabid UA
- Zainy T
- Zak A
- Zaki A
- Zamikula J
- Zamudio IPM
- Zanella A
- Zapata-Contreras D
- Zapatamartinez M
- Zarate R
- Zarei N
- Zavaleta DAF
- Zawadzki P
- Zawati MH
- Zborowski AC
- Zeberg H
- Zechner M
- Zhang Q
- Zhao X
- Zheng C
- Zheng T
- Zhlawi HJ
- Zhlawi MWJ
- Zholdybayeva E
- Zhou W
- Zhu W
- Zitter L
- Zoller H
- Zongo O
- Zorloni C
- Zuñiga-Pacheco P
- Zárate RN
- Zúñiga-Ramos J
- Álvarez BG
- Ávila-Arcos MA
- Ávila-Arcos MC
- Özer O
- Überla K
- Þorsteinsdóttir U
- Publication venue
- Nature Research
- Publication date
- 21/06/2023
- Field of study
Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management, and outcomes in invasively ventilated intensive care unit patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled analysis of four observational studies
- Author
- Aage Christiansen
- Aaradhana Adhikari
- Aaron Venti
- Aayesha Qadeer
- Abdellatif Benslama
- Abigail Beane
- Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal
- Abul Faiz
- Adam B Schlichting
- Adam Bell Bell
- Adenilton M R Ampinelli
- Aditya Uppalapati
- Adrian Donnelly
- Adriana M Fernandez
- Adrien Robine
- Aftab Akhtar
- Agreta Gecaj-Gashi
- Ahmed Farooq
- Ahmed S Al Jabbary
- Ahmet Dilek
- Ahmet Sukru Denker
- Ai Y Hang
- Aiman Tulaimat
- Akihiro Takaba
- Akinori Uchiyama
- Akira Hirata
- Akm Shamsul Alam
- Akut Aytulun
- Alain Combes
- Alain M Dive
- Alain Mercat
- Alain U Alisasis
- Alan Zazu
- Alastair Rose
- Alberto Deicas
- Alec A Tallet Alfonso
- Alejandro A Saez
- Alejandro Ebeid
- Alejandro G Castro
- Alejandro R Bruhn
- Alek Kumar
- Alessandro Bacuzzi
- Alessandro Protti
- Alessia Mattei
- Alex Mcleod
- Alex Morton
- Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros
- Alexandra J Williams
- Alexandra Marcu
- Alexandra Siqueira Colombo
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti
- Alexandre Chan
- Alexandre Demoule
- Alexandre Guilherme Ribeiro de Carvalho
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexandre Molin
- Alexey I Gritsan
- Alfons Arizmendi
- Aline Ascoli
- Alison Ghosh
- Alistair Nichol
- Alistair Roy Roy
- Alma Cani
- Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez
- Amadeu Martinez
- Amanda Cowton
- Amanda Krstevski
- Amanda Maria R R de Oliveira
- Amanda Skinner
- Amanda Whileman
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amine Ali Zeggwagh
- Amy McInerney
- Ana Carolina P Antônio
- Ana Carolina Peçanha
- Ana G França
- Ana M Araujo
- Ana M Pellicer
- Anais Briquet
- Anand Dongre
- Anatole Harrois
- Anders Aneman
- Anders Larsson
- Andre Japiassu
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Luiz Baptiston Nunes
- Andre Vercueil
- Andrea Coppadoro
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Cortegiani
- Andrea Lombardo
- Andrea N Cracchiolo
- Andrea Tinnirello
- Andreas Barratt-Due
- Andreas W Reske
- Andrej Sribar
- Andrew Bentley
- Andrew Corner
- Andrew Ferguson
- Andrew J Burtenshaw
- Andrey A Gazenkampf
- André Peretti Torelly
- Angela Delsing
- Angela Pinder
- Aniko D Frigyik
- Anil Hormis
- Anil P Hormis
- Anitha Shenoy
- Anna Hunt
- Anna Oscarsson Tibblin
- Anna Rossi
- Anna T Dowling
- Anna Walker
- Anna-Karin Morin
- Anne Adolfsson
- Anne B Guttormsen
- Annop Piriyapatsom
- Antero do Vale Fernandes
- Antoine Pronovost
- Antonino Giarratano
- Antonio Artigas
- Antonio Braschi
- Antonio Carlos Nogueira
- Antonio G Jimenez
- Antonio Jorge Pereira
- Antonio L Ruiz-Aguilar
- Antonio P Nassar Jr
- Antonio Paulo Nassar Junior
- António M Alvarez
- António M Messias
- Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh
- Areef Ahsan
- Areej Javeed
- Ariel Chena
- Arnaud Follin
- Arshad Taqi
- Arvind K Baronia
- Ary Serpa Neto
- Ashley Schomer
- Ashok S Raj
- Asisclo J Villagomez
- Asisclo Villagomez
- Asma Ben Souissi
- Asma Navasakulpong
- Asoka Gunaratne
- Atta Ur Rehman
- Aurelia M Martinho
- Aylin Seven
- Bao H Zhu
- Barbara Brunettini
- Barbara do Cs Martins
- Barrett T Kitch
- Barry Dixon
- Barry Kennedy
- Basak Ceyda Meco
- Batoul Khoundabi
- Beatriz C Tan
- Behzad Nadjm
- Ben Creagh-Brown
- Bernard Goubaux
- Bernhard Holzgraefe
- Bhagyesh Shah
- Bhuvana Krishna
- Bimal Kudavidanage
- Bin Li
- Bingyu Qin
- Bojan Jovanovic
- Boris G Villamagua
- Brenno Cardoso Gomes
- Brigit L Roberts
- Brit Å Sjøbø
- Bruno Franco Mazza
- Bruno Gelée
- Bruno S Oliveira
- Candelaria De Haro
- Carlo A Volta
- Carlo Alberto Volta
- Carlos A Pellegrini
- Carlos Eduardo Barboza
- Carlos Munhoz
- Carlos S Pereira
- Carly Brown
- Carmen Scott
- Carolina Quintana Grijalba
- Carolina S Insaurralde
- Carolina Serra
- Caroline Berghe
- Caroline C MacFie
- Caroline Wreybrown
- Cassia Righy
- Cassiano Teixeira
- Catalina Forteza
- Catherine Plowright
- Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz
- Cecilia Hermosa
- Ceri E Battle
- Cesar A Cortez
- Cesar Milstein
- Cesar P Pere
- Chamila Pilimatalawwe
- Charlene Bigot
- Charlene Le Moal
- Charlotte Downes
- Chathurani Sigera
- Chern Min Voon
- Cheryl Padilla-Harris
- Chinni Krishna Kasi
- Chloe Hughes
- Christian C Rylander
- Christian Dellera
- Christian Frey
- Christian M Ramirez-Alfaro
- Christian Schlegel
- Christina Whitehead
- Christine Boyd
- Christine Brown
- Christine Ryan
- Christoph Muench
- Christopher J Scott
- Christopher Nutt
- Christopher Smalley
- Christopher Tainter
- Chunting Wang
- Claine Judy
- Clair Harris
- Claire Kaloo
- Claire Matthews
- Claire Miller
- Claire Pegg
- Claire Reynolds
- Clare Bullock
- Clare Mellis
- Clare Mellis
- Claude Guérin
- Claudia A Ortiz
- Claudia R Estrella
- Claudio H Gonçalves
- Claudio Piras
- Claudio Piras
- Claudio Piras
- Colette Seasman
- Colette Seasman
- Colin K Grissom
- Colin Mcarthur
- Colin S Black
- Cora Lavigne Moreira
- Corcoles G Virgilio
- Corinne Leemann-Refondini
- Cristiane Ritter
- Cristiane Tomasi Damiani
- Cristina M Cox
- Cristina Prata Amendola
- Cristina Santos
- Cristina Santos
- Cédric Daubin
- Daisuke Niimi
- Dale J Yeatts
- Dalton de Souza Barros
- Damien Roux
- Dan E Corneci
- Dan Hadfield
- Dana R Tomescu
- Daniel Aragão
- Daniel Beraldo
- Daniel Collins
- Daniel da Cunha Ribeiro
- Daniel F McAuley
- Daniel Hadfield
- Daniel Hull
- Daniel O Beraldo
- Daniel Prado
- Daniel R Crouch
- Daniel R Gonzalez
- Daniel V Collins
- Daniela Albiero
- Daniela M Palma
- Daniela N Vasquez
- Daniele M Combaux
- Danielle A Fawkes
- Danielle C Fontenele
- Danielle J Hacking
- Danielle Nobrega
- Danielle Reuter
- Danny McAuley
- Dany Goldgran-Toledano
- Dat Vu Quoc
- Davi Cristovao
- David D Llinares Moya
- David Pogson
- David Rogerson
- David Shaw
- David W Wrathall
- Davide D'Antini
- Dawn Trodd
- Debabrata Banik
- Debbie Weller
- Deborah M Inskip
- Deborah Smith
- Deborah Wilson
- Deeban Ganesan
- Demet Aydin
- Denis Doyen
- Denise Donaldson
- Denise Griffin
- Dharshinie Dorasamy
- Diego Pastor Marcos
- Dimitrios Matamis
- Dina Gomaa
- Dina Gomaa
- Dina Ismail
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- Donall O'Croinin
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- Dora Mannarino
- Dorel Sandesc
- Dorothy M Breen
- Dorothée Carpentier
- Dulce M Dector
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- Dácil Parrilla Toribio
- Ed Bajwa
- Eddy Fan
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- Edison Moraes
- Eduardo Beck
- Eduardo Di Lauro
- Eduardo F Labarca
- Eimhin S Dunne
- Eizo Watanabe
- Elaine Ferreira
- Eldar Søreide
- Electra E Stamou
- Elena Frati
- Elena Gallego Curto
- Elena Perez Losada
- Eleni K Mouloudi
- Eleni V Massa
- Eliana Bernadete Caser
- Eliane Bernadete Caser
- Elie H Zogheib
- Eliezer Silva
- Elisa Estenssoro
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- Elise P Sauvadet
- Ellada V Kiourtzieva
- Elton Afonso Lopes
- Emanuel Cirstea
- Emilio M Osman
- Emma L Willett
- Emre Erbabacan
- Enrique A Piacentini
- Enrique Cereijo
- Eoin Young
- Erika E Borotto
- Erin Nishikawa
- Erna Alberts
- Esther Bermejo Lopez
- Esther Diaz-Rodriguez
- Ettore R Vascotto
- Eva O Nagy
- Evangelos Kalaitzis
- Evelin Drociunas Pacheco
- Evgeny Grigoriev
- Evren Senturk
- Ewan C Goligher
- Fa C Zhou
- Fabien Grelon
- Fabienne D Simonis
- Fabienne D Simonis
- Fabio Tarantino
- Fabrice Daviaud
- Fahd Amir
- Fan Zhang
- Farah Idrees
- Farooq Brohi
- Farshad Heidari
- Fatma Ulger
- Fayez M Kheir
- Feda Kahveci
- Federico Gordo
- Fekri Abroug
- Felipe A Aliaga
- Felipe Dal-Pizzol
- Felipe Saddy
- Felipe T Martinez
- Ferdinando Raimondi
- Fernanda Eugênia Fernandes
- Fernando Borges Rodriguez
- Fernando G George
- Fernando José da Silva Ramos
- Fernando Rios
- Ferran Roche-Campo
- Filipa M Barros
- Finn H Andersen
- Flavia A Loiacono
- Flavia Ribeiro Machado
- Francesco L Santoli
- Francesco Mojoli
- Francesco Raponi
- Francis Schneider
- Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero
- Francisco Esteve
- Francisco Javier Flores Mejia
- Francisco P Huerta
- Francisco Soriano
- Francois Beloncle
- Frank Stansil
- Frank Van Haren
- Frank Van Haren
- Frantz Berkelmans
- Frederico Bruzzi Carvalho
- Fredrik Schiöler
- Fredy A Montes Oscanoa
- Fredy S Lora
- Fumihito Ito
- Fábio Poianas Giannini
- Gabriel Démpaire
- Gabriele Sales
- Gabrielle C Hanlon
- Gaetan Béduneau
- Galen Henderson
- Garcia M Elisabet
- Gareth P Sellors
- Gary H Mills
- Gautier Buzancais
- Gayle Clifford
- Ged Dempsey
- Gemma Rialp
- Gerard Curley
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- Ghanem M Mustafa
- Ghassan Kamel
- Giacomo Bellani
- Giacomo Monti
- Gianluca Zani
- Giannis A Zacharas
- Gilda Cinnella
- Giorgio A Iotti
- Giovana Colozza Mecatti
- Giovanna Occhipinti
- Giovanna Panarello
- Giulia Crapelli
- Giuseppe Foti
- Giuseppe Melchionda
- Gonzalo Navarro
- Greet Hermans
- Guilherme Schettino
- Guillaume Barberet
- Guillaume Carteaux
- Guillermo Bugedo
- Guillermo M Albaiceta
- Gulay Eren
- Gustavo A Plotnikow
- Gustavo Affonso de Oliveira
- Gustavo M Montanha
- Gustavo Pittini
- Guy M Francois
- Gyan Kayashta
- Gyorgy Frendl
- Güldem Turan
- Ha Nguyen Thi Thanh
- Haibo Qiu
- Haibo Qiu
- Haitao Liu
- Hamidreza Jamaati
- Hanane Ezzouine
- Hannah Crowther
- Hans Kedelv
- Hans-Bernd F Hopf
- Hasan M Al Dorzi
- Hazel Spencer
- Heather Blaylock
- Hector H Leon Yoshido
- Heera L Mahto
- Heidi Dawson
- Hektor Sula
- Helen E Ellis
- Helen Green Green
- Helen J Rodgers
- Helen Robertson
- Helen Rodgers
- Helen S Wong
- Helen Talbot
- Helen Wong
- Helena Barcraft-Barnes
- Helga Ceunen
- Helga Ceunen
- Hellen M Van Wezel
- Henrik Appelberg
- Henrik Reschreiter
- Henrik Reschreiter
- Hermann Wrigge
- Hermann Wrigge
- Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo
- Hernan Gianinetto
- Herve Dupont
- Herve Lebbinck
- Hervé O Zender
- Hicham Balkhi
- Hiroki N Maeyama
- Hiroshi Imai
- Hiroyasu Kimura
- Hiroyuki Honda
- Hiroyuki Suzuki
- Hiroyuki Tanaka
- Hitesh Batra
- Hua X Wang
- Huanzhang Shao
- Hui Han
- Huiying Zhao
- Hulya Ulusoy
- Huseyin Toman
- Hélder Konrad de Melo
- Iain McCullagh
- Ian White
- Ichiko Mizuguchi
- Ilaria Pattarino
- Ilkay Ceylan
- Imed Chouchene
- Imo Aisiku
- Ingeborg D Welters
- Ingeborg Welters
- Ingela Nygren
- Ingrid van den Hul
- Iqbal Memon
- Irene M Bailey
- Isabel M Serra
- Isabela Ambrósio Gava
- Isabelle Reed
- Isil Kose
- Islem Ouanes
- Israel Maia
- Istvan Kajtor
- Jack R Richecoeur
- Jack Steinberg
- Jacob S Yumha
- Jacques Duranteau
- Jade M Cole
- Jaime E Solis-Quesada
- Jakob Gjedsted
- James Limb
- Jan Máca
- Jan Máca
- Janaki Arumoli
- Jane Adderly
- Jane Hunt
- Jane Martin
- Jane Montgomery
- Jane Snell
- Janet S Aguirre
- Jarone Lee
- Jason E Cohen
- Javier Alvarez
- Javier Blanco
- Javier E Salas
- Javier G Alonso
- Javier Hurtado
- Javier Hurtado
- Javier Hurtado
- Jean Dellamonica
- Jean Salgado
- Jean-Daniel Chiche
- Jean-Etienne Herbrecht
- Jean-Michel Arnal
- Jean-Philippe Rigaud
- Jennene J Miller
- Jennifer C Goodson
- Jenny Knoll
- Jenny Ritzema
- Jens Kraßler
- Jeremy Bewley
- Jeremy R Beitler
- Jeroen A Schouten
- Jerome Biehler
- Jessica Warren
- Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros
- Jian Liu
- Jignesh Shah
- Jing Kong
- Jing L Liu
- Joan M Lynch
- Joana M Estilita
- Joanna Wessbergh
- Joanne B Robles
- Joanne Howe
- Johan Decruyenaere
- Johan Helleberg
- Johanna E Citalán
- Johanna Mouland
- Johanna Stickley
- Johannes Mellinghoff Mellinghoff
- John C Adams
- John Criswell
- John Knighton
- John Laffey
- John Neal
- John O Shinn Iii
- Jon Bramall
- Jon H Laake
- Jon Henrik Laake
- Jon P Careless
- Jonas I Rosa
- Jonas Nielsen
- Jonas Nielsen
- Jonathan Casement
- Jonathan Chelly
- Jonathan Cooper
- Jonathan Harrison
- Jonathan M Fierro
- Jonathan Messika
- Jonathan Paddle
- Jordana S Lemus
- Jordi Mancebo
- Jorge Luis Ranero
- Jorge M Monteiro
- Jorge R Sanchez-Medina
- Jorge Salluh
- Joris Vermassen
- Jose A Lorente
- Jose Augusto Santos Pellegrini
- Jose Emmanuel Palo
- Joseph Needleman
- Josette Gally
- Josè Aires Neto
- José Carlos Fernandez Versiani Dos Anjos
- Juan A Buensuseso
- Juan Alfonso Soler
- Juan B López-Messa
- Juan C Lopez-Delgado
- Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz
- Juan I Silesky Jimenez
- Juan Silesky
- Juanhong Shen
- Julian Giles
- Juliana Baroni Fernandes
- Juliana Carvalho Ferreira
- Juliano Pinheiro de Almeida
- Julie Camsooksai
- Julie Camsooksai
- Julie Furneval Furneval
- Julie Toms
- Julien Marin
- Julio C Badie
- Julio Daldin
- Julius H Cranshaw
- Jun Zhao
- Junping Qin
- Juçara Gasparetto Maccari
- Kai Chen
- Kai D Zacharowski
- Kanishka Indraratna
- Kanokkarn Juntaping
- Kansuke Koyama
- Karen Burt
- Karen E Williams
- Karen Simeson
- Karen Williams
- Karin E Eriksson
- Karina Jakubowska
- Karjbundid Surasit
- Karl Blenk
- Karl M Knapman
- Karla Loureiro Meira
- Kate Turner
- Katharina C Riss
- Katie H Mccalman
- Katie Lynch
- Katie Sweet
- Katsunori Mochizuki
- Kaushik Bhowmick
- Kaushila Thilakasiri
- Kaweesak Chittawatanarat
- Kazuya Ichikado
- Kazuyoshi Shimizu
- Keiko Ueno
- Keith D Lamb
- Keith Hugill
- Kelly Matthews
- Ken Parhar
- Kenichi Nitta
- Kesharie De Silva
- Kessia Ruas
- Kevin Clarkson
- Kevin Clarkson
- Kevin P Clarkson
- Khalid A Maghrabi
- Kim Andre L Noremark
- Kim S Zantua
- Kinh Nguyen Van
- Kiyoyasu Kurahashi
- Kobus Preller
- Kohei Kusumoto
- Kohkichi Andoh
- Koji Saito
- Kong Y Liew
- Konlawij Trongtrakul
- Kristen Joyce
- Kumudini Ranatunge
- Kyle G Davies
- Kyle R Dreyer
- Kyoko Shiozaki
- Lakshman Dissanayake
- Lars Hedlund
- Lars M Broman
- Latha Srinivasa
- Laura Alvarez Montero
- Laura Claverias
- Laura Ortiz-Ruiz
- Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa
- Laura Youds
- Laurence Dangers
- Laurent Papazian
- Leanlove Navarra
- Leda Floris
- Lee Tbaily
- Leo M Heunks
- Leo M Heunks
- Leonardo de Assis Simões
- Leticia Seoane-Quiroga
- Li Ling Tai
- Lia McNamee
- Lia McNamee
- Liangyan Jiang
- Lilian Batista Nunes
- Lilian Tanaka
- Linda Twohey
- Ling Liu
- Linnea Persson
- Lisa Barrell
- Lisa Grimmer
- Lisandro R Bettini
- Lise Piquilloud
- Lise Piquilloud
- Livia Leal
- Lokman Soyoral
- Long L Ling
- Loranthi Samarasinghe
- Lordian Nunci
- Loredana Baboi
- Lorenzo Peluso
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- Lorna Murray Murray
- Lorraine Stephenson
- Lotta Niska
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- Louise Thwaites
- Louise Tonks
- Lousie Fasting Fasting
- Luana Tannous
- Luc DeCrop
- Luca Brazzi
- Luca Brazzi
- Luca M Montini
- Lucas Oliveira
- Lucia L Rodriguez
- Lucia Mirabella
- Luciana Coelho Sanches
- Luciano C Azevedo
- Luciano Cesar Azevedo
- Lucy Cooper
- Ludhmila Hajjar
- Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado
- Luis D Vega
- Luis E Avila
- Luis Fernando Falcão
- Luis Herrera Para
- Luis J Yuste
- Luis M Claraco-Vega
- Luis Marcelo Malbouisson
- Luis P Cardonnet
- Luiz Antonio Gomes Osorio
- Lynette Newby
- Lynn Everett
- Lívia Mariane Castelo Branco Reis
- Ma X Hua
- Madiha Hashmi
- Mageswaran Sivashanmugave
- Mahazir Kassim
- Maja Surbatovic
- Majid Malekmohammad
- Malcolm Sim
- Malcolm Watters
- Mandeep Jassal
- Mandy Carnahan
- Manoel Leitão Neto
- Manoj Edirisooriya
- Manori Vaas
- Manuel A González Rojas
- Manuel Jibaja
- Manuel P Perez
- Manuel Poblano
- Manuel Todeschini
- Marc Bourgeois
- Marc P Buise
- Marcelo de Oliveira Maia
- Marcelo E Lugarinho
- Marcelo Luz Pereira Romano
- Marcelo Luz Pereira Romano
- Marcelo Moock
- Marcelo Park
- Marcio Soares
- Marco Botteri
- Marco Botteri
- Marco G Bezzi
- Marcos F Vidal Melo
- Marcos Freitas Knibel
- Marcos Gonzalez
- Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz
- Marcus J Schultz
- Maria C Marin
- Maria C Pintado
- Maria Del Carmen Lorente
- Maria Eduarda Tavares
- Maria Faulkner
- Maria J Bouw
- Maria Jose D Artiga
- Mariano Carboni Bisso
- Mariano G Setten
- Marie Fernando
- Marijana Krkusek
- Marina A Oikonomou
- Marina Bahl
- Marius Papurica
- Mark Holliday
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- Mark Kol
- Mark Pulletz
- Mark R Kol
- Marlus M Thompson
- Marta Kozlowski
- Martin Dres
- Martin M May
- Mary Elmasri
- María C Imperio
- María G Saenz
- Masayo Izawa
- Massimo M Antonelli
- Matea Bogdanovic Dvorscak
- Mathew B Bailey
- Matias Brizuela
- Matija Jurjevic
- Matt P Wise
- Matteo Parotto
- Matteo Pozzi
- Matthew G Oldroyd
- Matty Koopmans
- Maura Goncalves Pereira Kehdi
- Mauricio Morales
- Mauricio Vinzio
- Maurizio Fusari
- Mavy Ramirez Cervantes
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- Maziar Mobasher
- Mehvish Ismail
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- Meredith Harris
- Merete S Dolva
- Messabi Boukhazna
- Metaxia N Papanikolaou
- Michael Devile
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- Michael Kalkoff
- Michael Kuiper
- Michael N Dean
- Michael Parris
- Michael Schuetz
- Michael Sharman
- Michela M Poli
- Michela N Vitale
- Michele Umbrello
- Micheli Ponte
- Michitaka Nasu
- Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro
- Miguel Llano
- Milan Kratochvil
- Milic Veljovic
- Mina Elkhayari
- Mirella Cristine de Oliveira
- Miriam Namih
- Miryam Prieto-González
- Mohamad Fadhil Hadi Jamaluddin
- Mohamad Irfan Othman Jailani
- Mohamad M Albarrak
- Mohamed Ramali
- Mohammad Salim
- Mohammed Abdur Rahman Chowdhury
- Mohammed Ghazi
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- Vincenzo Pota
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- Vincenzo Schiavone
- Viratch Tangsujaritvijit
- Virginie Lemiale
- Visanthi Pinto
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- Vlasta Klaric
- Wahid Altaf
- Wajdi Maazouzi
- Wei H Zhu
- Wei Wang
- Weihua Lu
- Wenkui Yu
- Wenwen Li
- Werner Schmid
- William Stigler
- Xavier Wittebole
- Xian Y Zhao
- Xiao B Huang
- Xiao L Li
- Xiaoming Luo
- Xing Y Zhang
- Xinyu Li
- Y A Hasitha Dilhani
- Ya Q Wu
- Yaasen Arabi
- Yan Gao
- Yaseen M Arabi
- Yasuaki Ogino
- Yavuz Orak
- Yen Lam Minh
- Yi Han
- Yimin Li
- Yonghao Xu
- Yoshihiro Yamaji
- Yoshinobu Kameyama
- Youssef Haddad
- Youzhong An
- Yozo Kashiwa
- Yu D Di
- Yuan N Gao
- Yuan Y Li
- Yuanhua Lu
- Yves D Jarquin-Badiola
- Zerrin Demirtürk
- Zhe Zhai
- Zheng L Ye
- Zhenyang He
- Zhou Li-Xin
- Álvaro Réa-Neto
- Ángela Algaba
- Ángela González-Salamanca
- Çiler Zincircioglu
- Érica Aranha Suzumura
- Ênio Rego
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Geoeconomic variations in epidemiology, the practice of ventilation, and outcome in invasively ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain unexplored. In this analysis we aim to address these gaps using individual patient data of four large observational studies.
Methods: In this pooled analysis we harmonised individual patient data from the ERICC, LUNG SAFE, PRoVENT, and PRoVENT-iMiC prospective observational studies, which were conducted from June, 2011, to December, 2018, in 534 ICUs in 54 countries. We used the 2016 World Bank classification to define two geoeconomic regions: middle-income countries (MICs) and high-income countries (HICs). ARDS was defined according to the Berlin criteria. Descriptive statistics were used to compare patients in MICs versus HICs. The primary outcome was the use of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) for the first 3 days of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were key ventilation parameters (tidal volume size, positive end-expiratory pressure, fraction of inspired oxygen, peak pressure, plateau pressure, driving pressure, and respiratory rate), patient characteristics, the risk for and actual development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after the first day of ventilation, duration of ventilation, ICU length of stay, and ICU mortality.
Findings: Of the 7608 patients included in the original studies, this analysis included 3852 patients without ARDS, of whom 2345 were from MICs and 1507 were from HICs. Patients in MICs were younger, shorter and with a slightly lower body-mass index, more often had diabetes and active cancer, but less often chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure than patients from HICs. Sequential organ failure assessment scores were similar in MICs and HICs. Use of LTVV in MICs and HICs was comparable (42·4% vs 44·2%; absolute difference -1·69 [-9·58 to 6·11] p=0·67; data available in 3174 [82%] of 3852 patients). The median applied positive end expiratory pressure was lower in MICs than in HICs (5 [IQR 5-8] vs 6 [5-8] cm H2O; p=0·0011). ICU mortality was higher in MICs than in HICs (30·5% vs 19·9%; p=0·0004; adjusted effect 16·41% [95% CI 9·52-23·52]; p<0·0001) and was inversely associated with gross domestic product (adjusted odds ratio for a US$10 000 increase per capita 0·80 [95% CI 0·75-0·86]; p<0·0001).
Interpretation: Despite similar disease severity and ventilation management, ICU mortality in patients without ARDS is higher in MICs than in HICs, with a strong association with country-level economic status