25 research outputs found
Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: An Investigation of Anti-Woman Perspectives among Leathermen
The Fifty Shades books and films shed light on a sexual and leather-clad subculture predominantly kept in the dark: bondage, discipline, submission, and sadomasochism (BDSM). Such new interest in this community also generated widespread misconceptions about the sexual practices that take place in these circles, especially in regard to the treatment of women. In the current study, we investigate how a BDSM or “leather” identity is related to attitudes toward women. We use a nationally representative sample of U.S. adult men aged 18–64 stratified by U.S. Census categories of age, race/ethnicity, and census region (N = 1474) and a subsample of leathermen (n = 65; 58% hetero-leather identified and 42% nonhetero- leather identified). Specifically, we explore leather identity as it relates to the support of laws/policies helping women, non-feminist identity, patriarchal gender norms, and the stigmatization of lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LBTQ) women among both hetero and non-hetero leathermen. Overall, our findings indicate a robust relationship between these anti-woman perspectives and leatherman identity that is especially pronounced among hetero leathermen and demonstrate the importance of continuing to consider how leather identity shapes misogyny among leathermen
Male Ballet Dancers and Their Performances of Heteromasculinity
Although previous research has investigated men in feminized sports, we took a different approach in this study and examined men in ballet. Because ballet is one of the most highly gender-codified sports, male ballet dancers must negotiate their identities as men while performing a dance form that is highly stigmatized as effeminate. We investigated how five self-identified heterosexual male college dance majors perceive and perform heteromasculinity within male ballet culture using qualitative data gathered from structured interviews. Results provide three unique contributions to the literature. First, we found that these men develop and contextualize their heteromasculinity in the context of a male ballet culture. Second, the results demonstrate three unique stigma-management techniques within male ballet culture. Third, men described a hegemonic heteromasculinity and the roles of masculinity and emotionality in male ballet performance as parts of male ballet culture. We hope this study will stimulate future research that can help personnel and faculty to better understand how college ballet programs can be informed by the ways masculinity may be institutionalized and reproduced within the context of dance programs, as well as the ways male ballet dancers can challenge heteromasculine hegemony in the sports world
General Strain Theory for LGBQ and SSB Youth: The Importance of Intersectionality in the Future of Feminist Criminology
This study applies an intersectional general strain theory (GST) framework to understand the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning (LGBQ) youth, and youth involved in same-sex sexual behavior (SSB). Using a statewide probability sample of LGBQ and SSB youth (N = 539) in grades 9 to 12, results show that understanding LGBQ and SSB youths’ experiences with victimization (feeling unsafe, threatened/injured, property stolen) and negative outcomes (poor academic performance, substance use, suicidality) must be underscored with the significance of and intersections between gender, sexual identity, and sexual behavior. Implications for the importance of intersectionality in GST and the future of feminist criminology are offered.Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline
Gay and Lesbian Individuals’ Attitudes Toward the Death Penalty: An Exploratory Study of the Roles of Empathic Concern and Political Beliefs
Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline
Sex Disparities in Arrest Outcomes for Domestic Violence
Domestic violence arrests have been historically focused on protecting women and children from abusive men. Arrest patterns continue to reflect this bias with more men arrested for domestic violence compared to women. Such potential gender variations in arrest patterns pave the way to the investigation of disparities by sex of the offender in domestic violence arrests. This study utilizes data from a quantitative dataset that includes responses by police officers who completed a specially mandated checklist after responding to a domestic dispute. The results showed that while females are arrested quite often in domestic disputes, there remains a significant difference in the arrest outcome whereby male suspects were more likely to be arrested than female suspects. Regression models further indicated differences based on sex and certain predictors of arrest, which supported sex-based rationales in arrests for domestic violence.Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline
Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: An Investigation of Anti-Woman Perspectives among Leathermen
The Fifty Shades books and films shed light on a sexual and leather-clad subculture predominantly kept in the dark: bondage, discipline, submission, and sadomasochism (BDSM). Such new interest in this community also generated widespread misconceptions about the sexual practices that take place in these circles, especially in regard to the treatment of women. In the current study, we investigate how a BDSM or “leather” identity is related to attitudes toward women. We use a nationally representative sample of U.S. adult men aged 18–64 stratified by U.S. Census categories of age, race/ethnicity, and census region (N = 1474) and a subsample of leathermen (n = 65; 58% hetero-leather identified and 42% nonhetero- leather identified). Specifically, we explore leather identity as it relates to the support of laws/policies helping women, non-feminist identity, patriarchal gender norms, and the stigmatization of lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LBTQ) women among both hetero and non-hetero leathermen. Overall, our findings indicate a robust relationship between these anti-woman perspectives and leatherman identity that is especially pronounced among hetero leathermen and demonstrate the importance of continuing to consider how leather identity shapes misogyny among leathermen
Male Ballet Dancers and Their Performances of Heteromasculinity
Although previous research has investigated men in feminized sports, we took a different approach in this study and examined men in ballet. Because ballet is one of the most highly gender-codified sports, male ballet dancers must negotiate their identities as men while performing a dance form that is highly stigmatized as effeminate. We investigated how five self-identified heterosexual male college dance majors perceive and perform heteromasculinity within male ballet culture using qualitative data gathered from structured interviews. Results provide three unique contributions to the literature. First, we found that these men develop and contextualize their heteromasculinity in the context of a male ballet culture. Second, the results demonstrate three unique stigma-management techniques within male ballet culture. Third, men described a hegemonic heteromasculinity and the roles of masculinity and emotionality in male ballet performance as parts of male ballet culture. We hope this study will stimulate future research that can help personnel and faculty to better understand how college ballet programs can be informed by the ways masculinity may be institutionalized and reproduced within the context of dance programs, as well as the ways male ballet dancers can challenge heteromasculine hegemony in the sports world
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The effects of male childhood sexual experiences on initiation of unwanted sex acts and belief in rape myths
Cyclical violence arguments in past research support deviant behavioral reactions to childhood sexual experiences. This research examines male childhood sexual experiences and later sexual deviance using data from a sample of college males. The types of childhood sexual experiences, including showing of sexual organs, fondling sexual organs, attempted sexual intercourse, and sexual intercourse, are investigated in relationship to initiation of unwanted sex acts and belief in rape myths. Deviant childhood sexual experiences are found to be related to future initiation of unwanted sexual behaviors and deviant sexual beliefs, supporting the idea of cyclical deviance. Further, this research identifies stereotypes concerning male victims of sexual abuse and provides a foundation for understanding male childhood sexual experiences.Sociolog
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The color of friendship : gender, race/ethnicity, and the relationships between friendship and delinquency
textStudies investigating the etiology of delinquent involvement have pointed to two
influential theories: Differential Association Theory and Social Control Theory. Both
theories suggest that bonding can impact delinquent behavior. Strong friend relationships
influence delinquent involvement while strong parental relationships serve as a positive
influence in the curtailment of adolescent delinquency. Indeed, a great deal of research
has shown that both friends and families are an integral part of adolescent delinquent
involvement. Although these theories provide us with a framework for understanding
adolescent delinquency, the contextual nuances of the connections among friend
relationships, parental relationships, and delinquency are still unclear. In this project, I
investigate the gender and race/ethnicity of the respondent as well as the predominant
race/ethnicity and gender of the respondents’ friendship networks to better understand
how both friend and parent-child relationships affect adolescent delinquency. I utilize
data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS). Results suggest that both
friend relationships and parental relationships impact respondent delinquency; however,
such effects differ by the gender and race/ethnicity of the respondent. Furthermore, the
predominant race/ethnicity and predominant gender of the respondents’ friendship
network appear to effect delinquent involvement for some groups and not others. The exploration of this topic provides a much-needed look into some understudied areas in
human behavior. The long-standing tradition of investigating the role of peers in criminal
offending has certainly examined the importance of family and the dynamics of
friendships. However, few studies have incorporated both gender and race/ethnicity in
their investigations into the relationship between friendships and delinquency. In
addition, this study is unique in that it examines friendship network characteristics and
how they relate to delinquency. Furthermore, this project explores how family and friend
influences on delinquent behavior vary across different groups. Neither of these aspects have been adequately explored in past research. It is the purpose of this study to being to
fill this gap in the literature and highlight how both gender and race/ethnicity influence involvement in delinquency.Sociolog