Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pembangunan Perikanan: Studi Kasus Pada Perikanan Tangkap Di Indramayu (Factors Affecting the Performance of Fisheries Development: a Case Study of Capture Fisheries in Indramayu)

Various policies of fisheries development have been implemented by Indonesian government. However, they have not reached the expected results. Until now the policy/program of empowerment has not been able to significantly increase fishermen income and welfare. Fishermen are still poor and underdeveloped compared to other community groups. Therefore, some corrective measures are needed to improve programs/policies that have been implemented over the years. To get the answer, a study that examines factors affect the success of a fisheries policy is conducted in Indramayu, West Java. By using analysis of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), the research defines that fisheries institutions factor significantly led to the success of fisheries development

Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Rumpon Pada Operasi Penangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Kei Kecil, Maluku Tenggara

One of ways to increase the fishing operation effectiveness is done by using fish aggregating device (FAD) called rumpon. The types of FAD used in Kei Kecil waters made from bamboos or plastic drum material. This research objectives are (1) determining catch composition around FAD, (2) comparing the effectiveness of two types of FAD on fishing operation, and (3) comparing the effectiveness of fishing gears, operated around the FAD. The method that used in this research was doing survey through observing fishing activities around the FAD. Fishing gear and FAD samples were determined through purposive sampling method. These data were collected from August to October 2007 in Kei Kecil Waters of South East Maluku. The kind of fish catch around FAD were scad mackerel, frigate mackerel, and barred spanish mackerel. The most dominant of catch was scad mackerel (80%), whereas percentage e of frigate mackerel and barred spanish mackerel were 19% and 1%. The composition of the length size of scad mackerel, frigate mackerel, and barred spanish mackerel were dominated by the large size. Type of bamboo FAD was more efective compared with the plastic drum FAD type. Purse seine fishing was more efective compared with gillnet and troll line fishing that operated around rumpon

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Industrialisasi Perikanan Laut (the Development of Capture Fisheries Management Information System in Relation to the Development of Marine Fisheries Industrialization)

Developing capture fisheries management information system needs a Management Information System (MIS) which could support various aspects within an integrated and holistic system to gain better access of information on Marine Fisheries Industrialization in Indonesia. The objectives of the research are to investigate the management information system in lobster fisheries and develop management infomation system to support marine fisheries industrialization. This research implemented integrated approach information system for holistic system application. Applies a systems approach that takes into account the system as a whole integrated information for each activity or application. The system limits on the development of the lobster fishery in PPN Palabuhanratu. The technology used for processing the data and information on the lobster fishery is a computerized information technology. Analysis of system requirements derived from the fishing company, fishermen and stakeholders. Establishing the design of information systems in the lobster fisheries at PPN Palabuhanratu by identifying the real system, preparation of the scheme, providing menus, preparation of the logical flow of programs and computer applications. With the establishment of fisheries information management system will facilitate information services more quickly and accurately

Strategi Pengelolaan Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Udang Di Kabupaten Cilacap (Management Strategies to Increase Shrimp Production in Cilacap Regency)

Cilacap is the center of the shrimp fishery in Central Java's south sea. Lately, the shrimp resources in that area have decreased biologically, which is characterized by a decrease in shrimp production trend line. From 2004 to 2008 there was a decrease by 6.3% per year which was caused by large scale utilization in shrimp resources and degradation in carrying capacity. This study aimed to determine influential factors in decreasing shrimp production and to develop strategies for business development in Cilacap's shrimp fishery. Data were analyzed using the fish-bone diagram and SWOT (Strengths Weakness Opportunities and Threats) analysis. Influential factors in decreasing shrimp production were 1) fishermen; 2) units of fishing; 3) mangrove forests; 4) fishing methods, and 5) shrimp resources stock. Strategies for Cilacap shrimp fishery management were 1) law enforcement in controlling the shrimp capture and mangrove exploitation; 2) the economic development of fishermen and society; 3) integrated shrimp fisheries management; 4) mangrove and aquatic ecosystems rehabilitation; and 5) increase the environmental and shrimp resources carrying capacity

Evaluasi Luasan Kawasan Mangrove Untuk Mendukung Perikanan Udang Di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Evaluation of the Mangrove Area Extents to Support Fishing Shrimp in Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province)

Cilacap waters are rich with shrimp resource, particularly from Penaidae spp species, such as shrimp Jerbung (Penaeus merguensis) and shrimp Dogol (Metapenaeus endevouri and Metapenaeus ensis). Statistic data of shrimp in Cilacap showed shrimp production keep on declining, from 1,118,644 kg in 2004 to 818,595 kg in 2008. The declining production is suspected due to the increasing intensity of catching and the damage of ecology in coastal areas, particularly the mangrove. This research is aimed at mapping the mangrove areas, and estimating stock of shrimp resource in Cilacap. Data analysis was conducted by using spatial analysis and analysis of potential resource of fish. Results of the analysis showed that estimated mangrove forest in Cilacap in 2005 was about 14,502.55 ha, reduced to about 9,326.71 ha in 2007 and continue to decline to about 2,618.78 ha in 2009. Estimated score of MSY shrimp is 955,493.34 kg/year, with optimum catch 55,014.68 trips

Zonasi Pemanfaatan Kawasan Perikanan Tangkap Di Teluk Banten (Zonation of Utilization Fishing Zone in Banten Bay)

Utilization of fishing area in Banten Bay by various activities may cause multi sectors conflicts related to management of the bay. The integrated zone system in that area has not been established yet; therefore it is needed to be studied. The objectives of this study were to 1) determine fishing season and fishing ground; 2) determine indicators and criteria of fishing zone; 3) establish fishing zone. The study was conducted in four fish landing centers which are located in Karangantu, Terate, Wadas, and Kepuh from January to April 2010. Data were collected by surveying analyzed using the fishing season index analysis, relationship analysis between sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a and fish abundance, and GIS analysis. Based on the results, it were revealed that 1) peak fishing season of pelagic fish was from November to January and demersal fish was from November to December; 2) the catches from fishing grounds surrounding Panjang island were anchovies, trevallies, squids, Indian mackerels, pony fishes, Fringescale sardinella; surrounding Pamujan besar island were threadfin bream, shrimps; and surrounding Tunda island were eastern little tuna, narrow barred king mackerels, black pomfret, red snapper, great trevally, scads, mullets, squids; 3) development indicators of fishing zone were (i) feasibility of fishing ground, (ii) compatibility of fishing gears with fishing grounds, (iii) possibility of conflicts, (iv) infrastructure, (v) carrying capacity of environment; 4) Banten bay water was divided into three fishing zones, they were (i) passive zone, (ii) passive and outboard motor zone, (iii) active and inboard motor zone

Pola Musim Dan Daerah Penangkapan Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) Di Perairan Kabupaten Pangkep (Season and Patterns of Catching Swimming Crab (Portunus Pelagicus) in Pangkep Waters Regency)

The season patern of swimming crab is influenced by rekruitman amount generated by each individual crab in the fishing ground. This study aims to assess the pattern of fishing crab season and the fishing ground as a participatory method in Pangkep water Regency. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using the technique of time series analysis on the catch per unit of fishing effort crab monthly during the last six years. The peak season is catching crabs at IMP> 1% which took place in June and September. The highest percentage of catches in the fishing ground is in September which is 11.71% and lowest in April which amounted to 5.77%. The results of the analysis of index fishing season of crabs is throughout the year at the fishing area in Pangkep waters

Komoditi Unggulan Perikanan Tangkap Di Teluk Banten (Leading Commodity of Capture Fisheries in Banten Bay)

Tekanan yang cukup besar di daerah pesisir Teluk Banten mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan, di antaranya adalah pencemaran perairan. Hal ini berakibat kepada penurunanhasil tangkapan nelayan. Pengembangan wilayah penangkapan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi tekanan penangkapan di wilayah pesisir. Pengembangan kawasan (wilayah) berbasis komoditas unggulan merupakan salah satu konsep pengembangan wilayah yang ada. Kawasan Teluk Banten dapat dikatakan kawasan yang memiliki daya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghitung bionomi sumber daya ikan; (2) menentukan komoditas unggulan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Banten. Model bionomi Gordon-Schaefer digunakan untuk menganalisis bionomi sumber daya ikan, dan komoditi unggulan dianalisis dengan metode skoring, nilai Location Quotient (LQ) dan indeks spesialisasi (IS) untuk menentukan keunggulan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh jenis ikan menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Kembung, cumi-cumi, teri, tongkol, dan lemuru, merupakan jenis ikan pelagis yang layak dikembangkan. Adapun dari kelompok ikan demersal adalahrajungan, kakap merah, udang, kuwe, bawal hitam, ekor kuning, dan beloso. Berdasarkan metode skoring diperoleh bahwa rajungan, teri, dan cumi-cumi merupakan ikan yang dapat diunggulkan, hal ini juga sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan nilai LQ yang ketiganya bernilai lebih dari satu. Nilai IS sebesar 0,42 menunjukkan tingkat spesialisasi komoditi unggulan rendah di kawasan Teluk Banten, berarti konsentrasi komoditi unggulan cukup merata di kawasan Teluk Banten