2 research outputs found
Thin Slices of Workgroups
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via the DOI in this record.In this paper, we explore whether perceivers can accurately assess the effectiveness of groups,
the group properties perceivers use in their judgement, and the contextual and individual
differences that allow some perceivers to be more accurate. Across seven studies, we present
consistent evidence that perceivers can judge workgroup effectiveness in videos of different
lengths—60, 30, and 10 seconds—and in 10-second silent videos and 10-second audio clips. We
find that perceptions of collective properties of groups, including cohesion, affective trust, and
cognitive trust partially mediate perceivers’ ability to accurately judge groups. Furthermore,
increased attentional focus improves perceivers’ ability to judge group effectiveness. Finally, we
find that perceivers with higher levels of social sensitivity are more accurate at judging group
effectiveness. We discuss the implications of these findings for the groups literature and social
perception literature