Global Requirements of Chitosan for Medical and Food Applications

Chitosan is a biopolymer obtained by deacetylation of chitin which widely distribute in nature and biologically safe. This polymer exhibits several favor properties such as biodegradability, low toxicity and ability to form film hydrogel. Chitosan offers a wide range of unique application such as in medical application for hypocholesterolemic, antimicrobial and wound-healing properties, drug delivery and biologically active agent. For food application, chitosan is used for dietary ingredient, food preservative, edible film and coatings. The fulfill the requirement of medical and food application, it is necessary to prepare several tests, grouped in preliminary, confirmatory and other tests. The characterization of chitosan used for the application tests, viscosity and molecular weight determination. The main limitations in the use of chitosan in several applications are its high viscosity and low solubility at neutral pH. Low molecular weight (Mw) chitosans and oligomers can he prepared by degradation of chitosan such as chemical hydrolysis, oxidative degradation, irradiation of chitosan and enzymatic hydrolysis. For medical application, high degrees of deacetylation of chitosan is the important parameter of chitosan for medical and food applications. For some specific applications, these smaller molecules have been found to he much more usefu

Studi Komparatif Konsentrasi Sodium Starch Glycolate terhadap Disintegrasi Tablet Kitosan dengan Metode Cetak Langsung

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh konsentrasi sodium starch glycolate sebagai disintegran pada pembuatan tablet kitosan yang dibuat secara cetak langsung dengan tiga macam konsentrasi, yaitu 2%, 4%, dan 8% terhadap karakteristik fisik tablet, terutama waktu hancur tablet. Evaluasi tablet kemudian dilakukan pada formula I, formula II, dan formula III, dan memenuhi persyaratan dalam hal keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, waktu hancur. Hasil uji friabilitas pada formula I dan III memenuhi persyaratan, sedangkan pada formula II tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Evaluasi waktu hancur tablet dari ketiga formula dianalisis secara statistik dengan metode One-Way Anova. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil uji waktu hancur ketiga formula. Hasil yang didapat adalah konsentrasi sodium starch glycolate 4% menghasilkan waktu hancur paling cepat. Kata kunci : sodium starch glycolate, kitosan, disintegran, tablet, cetak langsun