2,026 research outputs found
Effects of large induced superconducting gap on semiconductor Majorana nanowires
With the recent achievement of extremely high-quality epitaxial interfaces
between InAs nanowires and superconducting Al shells with strong
superconductor-semiconductor tunnel coupling, a new regime of proximity-induced
superconductivity in semiconductors can be explored where the induced gap may
be similar in value to the bulk Al gap (large gap) with negligible subgap
conductance (hard gap). We propose several experimentally relevant consequences
of this large-gap strong-coupling regime for tunneling experiments, and we
comment on the prospects of this regime for topological superconductivity. In
particular, we show that the advantages of having a strong spin-orbit coupling
and a large spin g-factor in the semiconductor nanowire may both be compromised
in this strongly coupled limit, and somewhat weaker interface tunneling may be
necessary for achieving optimal proximity superconductivity in the
semiconductor nanowire. We derive a minimal, generic theory for the
strong-coupling hard-gap regime obtaining good qualitative agreement with the
experiment and pointing out future directions for further progress toward
Majorana nanowires in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor structures.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures; published versio
[Review of] Sebastian Clarke, Jah Music: The Evolution of the Popular Jamaican Song
In Jah Music, Sebastian Clarke has offered a wealth of information on Jamaican popular music especially to this reader who, although a musician and ethnomusicologist, knew very little about the popular music of Jamaica previously. Clarke has provided material on the roots and history of the music: the birth and development of Rastafarianism, then the evolutionary development of Jamaican music, and its three most powerful exponents, Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Wailer. There is also a chapter on the spoken word, which is the key to all African-derived music. Whether articulated by voice or by another instrument, the word is the essence of all musics which have sprung up in the Western hemisphere with roots in Africa. The book has a very detailed index, directory of artists and discography, and is scrupulously footnoted to support the author\u27s conclusions
Bose Hubbard Models with Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling: Mott Insulators, Spin Textures and Superfluidity
Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling
for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model
in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling
expansion in the combined presence of spin-orbit coupling and tunable
interactions, we find a variety of interesting magnetic Hamiltonians in the
Mott insulator (MI), which support magnetic textures such as spin spirals and
vortex and Skyrmion crystals. An inhomogeneous mean field treatment shows that
the superfluid (SF) phases inherit these exotic magnetic orders from the MI and
display, in addition, unusual modulated current patterns. We present a slave
boson theory which gives insight into such intertwined spin-charge orders in
the SF, and discuss signatures of these orders in Bragg scattering, in situ
microscopy, and dynamic quench experiments.Comment: 4 pages + references + supplementary inf
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