An exact effective Hamiltonian for a perturbed Landau level

Considers the effect of a scalar potential V (x, y) on a Landau level in two dimensions. An exact effective Hamiltonian is derived which describes the effect of the potential on a single Landau level, expressed as a power series in V/Ec, where Ec is the cyclotron energy. The effective Hamiltonian can be represented as a function H (x, p) in a one-dimensional phase space. The function H (x, p) resembles the potential V (x, y): when the area of a flux quantum is much smaller than the square of the characteristic length scale of V, then H approximately=V. Also H (x, p) retains the translational and rotational symmetries of V(x, y) exactly, but reflection symmetries are not retained beyond the lowest order of the perturbation expansion

NEUT development for T2K and relevance of updated 2p2h models

The MiniBooNE large axial-mass anomaly has motivated the development of new theoretical Charged Current Quasi-Elastic (CCQE) cross-section models in recent years. These proceedings review the development of the neutrino simulation generator NEUT to incorporate these more sophisticated CCQE models, including multi-nucleon interaction (2p2h) effects. The fit results on the MINER$\nu$A and MiniBoone data are used to tune neutrino interaction models in NEUT and develop a default cross-section model for T2K.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Future Neutrino Beam Facilities, 25-30 August, 2014, University of Glasgow, United Kingdo

Particulate airborne impurities

The cumulative effects of air pollutants are of principal concern in research on environmental protection in Sweden. Post-industrial society has imposed many limits on emitted air pollutants, yet the number of reports on the negative effects from them is increasing, largely due to human activity in the form of industrial emissions and increased traffic flows. Rising concerns over the health effects from airborne particulate matter (PM) stem from in vitro, in vivo, and cohort studies revealing effects of mostly negative nature. Full insight into the health effects from PM can only be achieved through practical investigation of the mode of toxicity from distinct types of particles and requires techniques for their identification, monitoring, and the production of model fractions for health studies. To this effect, comprehensive collection and chemical analysis of particulates at the origin of emission was performed in order to provide clearer insight into the nature of the particulates at exposure and add detail to aid risk assessment. Methods of capturing particles and analyzing their chemical nature were devised using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Furthermore, taking the approach of in vitro cytotoxicity testing, nanoparticles of types typical to automotive emissions, were synthesized and extensively characterized using SEM-EDS, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM),dynamic light scattering (DLS), and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The produced model magnetite and palladium nanoparticles were found to induce toxicity in human pulmonary epithelial cells (A549 and PBEC) as well as impact severely on immunological and renal cells (221 B- and 293T-cells) in a dose-dependent manner

The Moth Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Moths of North America. W.J. Holland. Edited by A.E. Brower. New York: Dover Publications, 1968. xxiv, 479 pp. 48 colored plates. $5.00.

Excerpt: Despite its obvious limitations, Holland\u27s Moth Book has been the standard amateur guide to the Heterocera of the United States since its original publication in 1903. Its remarkable popularity has largely been due to its colored plates, which illustrate a good selection of American moths, including a large proportion of such widely collected families as the Sphingidae and Saturniidae, as well as many of the Noctuidae. Holland\u27s work has been the great standby of young collectors for many years, although the text could not really pass muster in 1903, and is so badly out of date in 1968 that republication of the work furnishes a two-edged sword to amateur lepidopterists