Analisis Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Subsektor Industri Energi di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan System Thinking

Terlepas dari sudah adanya Undang-Undang yang mengatur Tanggung Jawab Sosial suatu Perusahaan, Perusahaan di Indonesia masih memiliki praktik Tanggung Jawab Sosial yang berbeda dalam terminologi kegiatan dan dampak yang diakibatkan. Oleh karena itu, melalui Tugas Akhir ini, penulis berusaha menganalisis praktik Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan subsektor industri energi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan system thinking. Sehingga dapat terlihat apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial di subsektor industri tersebut bisa mencapai target three-bottom-line. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial; Causal Loop Diagram (CLD), Pendekatan System Thinking, Keberlangsungan; Ekonomi-Sosial-Lingkungan. Despite already have national policies about CSR, the organizations in Indonesia has different CSR practices that not particularly similar nor close in the activities and impact term. Thus, by this research, the writer tried to analyze the CSR practices by subsector energy industry companies in Indonesia using the system thinking approach. Thus, we would see whether the CSR in this subsector really could achieve the triple-bottom-line target. Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); System Thinking; Causal Loop Diagram (CLD); Sustainability; Economic-Social-Environment. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bivona, E. (2010). Outlining Long Term Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies in Non Profit Organizations: the case of a Colombian Health Care Insurance. International Conference on Applied Business Research, (pp. 1-14). Ras Al Khaimah. Esasari, & Mustamu, R. H. (2015). Strategi Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Pengembang Perumahan dengan Penerapan Metode ISIS Accelerator. AGORA, 3, 177-184. Global Reporting Initiative. (2013). Pendahuluan tentang G4. Amsterdam. Global Reporting Initiative. (2015). GRI: Empowering Sustainable Decisions; Our Five-Year Focus 2015-2020. Amsterdam. Indonesia Stock Exchange. (2014). IDX Fact Book 2014. Jakarta: Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Organization for Standardization. (2010). ISO 26000:2010 (E)- Guidance on Social Responsibility. Geneva: ISO Copyright Office. Kuniawan, Y., & Josua, T. (2013). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan. Business Accounting Review, 1. Li, W.-Y., Yan, M.-R., & Liu, Y.-Y. (2012). A Strategic Thinking and Systems Analysis of Socially Responsible Business Models in the Telecommunications Industry. ATINER\u27S Conference Paper Series. Margono. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. O\u27Rourke, D. (2004). Opportunities and Obstacles for Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Developing Countries. Berkeley: The World Bank Group. Perera, C. R., & Takashima, K. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility and Product Evaluation: Moderating role of Brand familiarity. Plog, B. A., & Quinlan, P. J. (2002). Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene. United States of America: National Safety Council. Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. K. (2006). Strategy & Society. The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 1-14. PT Leyand International Tbk. (2014). Laporan Tahunan 2014. Jakarta: PT Leyand International Tbk. PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. (2014). Perjalanan Keberlanjutan PGN. Laporan Keberlanjutan 2014. Jakarta: PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. (2014). The Story of PGN. Laporan Tahunan 2014. Jakarta: PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) Tbk. PT Rukun Raharja Tbk. (2014). Annual Report 2014. Progressing Towards The Future. Jakarta: PT Rukun Raharja Tbk. Senge, P. M. (2004). The Fifth Discipline. New York: Currency Doubleday. Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics; System Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Tran, T. N. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Pratices in Vietnam. Lahti University of Applied Science. Wiegel, K. (2013). The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting and Financial Performance. Rotterdam: Erasmus School of Economy