The voracious appetites of public versus private property: a view of intellectual property and biodiversity from legal pluralism

"This paper argues, from the perspective of legal pluralism, that both private and public properties are voracious. In recent western developments, they each expand by trying to 'eating the other up'. Western property theory promotes this dualistic game of voracious property types. In exporting this game world wide through privatization, international agreements and regulations many other more balanced approaches to property, which fall between the public/private divide, are being consumed as well (as in kin group corporate property, cultural property etc.) Such a dualistic model of property limits our understanding of the ways in which the property rights of different claimants are interdependent. This interdependence arises not only from legal institutions that mediate property rights, but also from social institutions that determine and distribute rights, and how these legal and social institutions interface. The three-tiered model presented in this paper ideological, legal, and social reveals the systemic nature of property rights. Issues concerning 'new' forms of intellectual property, as well as the management of natural resources, highlight the limitations of the ideological approach to property rights, which largely ignores the legal and social relationships embedded in these forms of property. This paper explores the implications of such voracious property for biodiversity. " Author's AbstractProperty, intellectual property, Biodiversity, Natural resources, Legal pluralism, Institutions,

The Amiable Fiction--Alien Commuters under Our Immigration Laws

Analiza un procedimiento que permita precisar si se ejerció o no el modelo de democracia en la Región de Ayacucho (Perú) en el período 2004-2014, considerando sus componentes de libertad, igualdad, alternancia en el ejercicio del poder, partidos políticos y el desarrollo humano, a través del progreso colectivo de los ciudadanos. El período de estudio comprende a la gestión de tres gobiernos regionales y locales o municipales.TEXTO NO AUTORIZADO POR EL AUTO

Droit fiscal

Cet ouvrage, à destination des étudiants juristes, économistes ou gestionnaires qui suivent un cours de droit fiscal de l\u27entreprise ou des particuliers offre un panorama complet de la fiscalité. Il aborde les points fondamentaux du droit fiscal : la taxe sur la valeur ajoutée, l\u27imposition du résultat de l\u27entreprise, l\u27imposition des revenuus perçus par les particuliers, l\u27imposition du patrimoine, etc. Organisé en 22 fiches thématiques, il permet d\u27appréhender avec concision et précision les enjeux de la matière selon les trois grands thèmes suivants : - le droit fiscal de l\u27entreprise ; - le droit fiscal des particuliers ; - le droit fiscal patrimonial. Parce que le droit fiscal est une matière complexe et technique, les règles sont accompagnées de nombreuses illustrations pratiques et d\u27exemples