2,746 research outputs found
Quantum local-field corrections and spontaneous decay
A recently developed scheme [S. Scheel, L. Knoll, and D.-G. Welsch, Phys.
Rev. A 58, 700 (1998)] for quantizing the macroscopic electromagnetic field in
linear dispersive and absorbing dielectrics satisfying the Kramers-Kronig
relations is used to derive the quantum local-field correction for the standard
virtual-sphere-cavity model. The electric and magnetic local-field operators
are shown to be consistent with QED only if the polarization noise is fully
taken into account. It is shown that the polarization fluctuations in the local
field can dramatically change the spontaneous decay rate, compared with the
familiar result obtained from the classical local-field correction. In
particular, the spontaneous emission rate strongly depends on the radius of the
local-field virtual cavity.Comment: 7 pages, using RevTeX, 4 figure
An collider based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration
Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite
strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy
frontier in a single stage of acceleration. This scheme could lead to a future
collider using the LHC for the proton beam and a compact electron
accelerator of length 170 m, producing electrons of energy up to 100 GeV. The
parameters of such a collider are discussed as well as conceptual layouts
within the CERN accelerator complex. The physics of plasma wakefield
acceleration will also be introduced, with the AWAKE experiment, a proof of
principle demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration, briefly
reviewed, as well as the physics possibilities of such an collider.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the DIS 2014
Workshop, 28 April - 2 May, Warsaw, Polan
Collider design issues based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration
Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite
strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy
frontier in a single stage of acceleration. It therefore paves the way towards
a compact future collider design using the proton beams from existing
high-energy proton machines, e.g. Tevatron or the LHC. This paper addresses
some key issues in designing a compact electron-positron linear collider and an
electron-proton collider based on existing CERN accelerator infrastructure
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