449 research outputs found
Global religious changes and civil life in two Chinese societies: a comparison of Jiangsu and Taiwan
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2015.1039305Published versio
Goddess unbound: Chinese popular religion and the varieties of boundary
Mazu is an important deity who spread widely within and beyond China. The hardening of internal and external boundaries during the Cold War greatly limited the flow of the cult on the mainland, and completely cut the tie to temples in Taiwan and abroad. The end of the Cold War, however, brought many new possibilities, which are best understood by opening up the concept of "boundary." The Cold War had strengthened the idea that borders are meant to be unambiguous and well defended. This vision of the boundary as a brick wall, however, is incomplete. This essay explores two further aspects of boundaries: the oozing of people, goods and deities through pores in the boundaries (more cell wall than brick wall); and the boundaries that are crossed through the rhythms of ritual, fostering moves back and forth across both political and spiritual lines (a "tennis net" wall, crossed by the moving ball).Accepted manuscrip
On the boundaries between good and evil: Constructing multiple moralities in China
This essay discusses three contrasting versions of the relationship between good and evil in contemporary China: a spirit medium who maneuvers between them, a charismatic Christian group that forges an identity by defending the border between them, and an official state and religious discourse of banal goodness and universal love that that seeks to annihilate evil. Each defines good and evil differently, but more importantly, each imagines the nature of the boundary itself differently – as permeable and negotiable, clear and defensible, or simply intolerable. These varied conceptions help to shape alternate views of empathy, pluralism, and the problem of how to live with otherness
Cyclic fatigue testing of surface mooring hardware for the Arabian Sea mixed layer dynamics experiment
The Arabian Sea is strongly forced by monsoon winds. Surface moorings deployed in the Arabian Sea are
exposed to high winds and large waves. The waves, generated by strong wind events, impose a dynamic load
on all mooring components. The dynamic cycling of mooring components can be so severe that ultimate
strength considerations are superseded by the fatigue properties of the standard hardware components.
Concerns about all in-line mooring components and their fatigue endurance dictated the need for an
independent series of cyclic fatigue tests. The components tested included shackles of various sizes and
configurations, wire rope, instrument cages, chain, and a variety of interconnecting links such as weldless
sling links and end links. The information gained from these tests was used in the design of the surface
moorings deployed in the Arabian Sea by the Upper Ocean Processes group of the Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution.
The results of the cyclic fatigue tests conducted in support of the Arabian Sea surface mooring design effort
are presented in this report. Recommendations are made with regard to all in-line components for surface
moorings where dynamic conditions might be encountered for extended periods. The fatigue test results from
shackles, and sling links were compiled to generate an SIN diagram where the cyclic stress amplitude is
plotted versus the number of cycles to failure. In addition, the wire rope test results were compiled with
historical wire rope data from US steel to generate a SIN diagram for torque balanced 3x19 wire rope. These
results can be used in conjunction with
future design efforts.Funding was provided by the Office of Naval Research through
Grant No. N00014-94-1-0161
Respecting silence: longing, rhythm, and Chinese temples in an age of bulldozers
This essay distinguishes the silence that makes rhythm (and thus ritual) possible, and the silence of loss and longing. It argues that both, as they intertwine, are crucial parts of the adjustment to traumatic change. The interaction between these two kinds of silence offers an alternative to theories that focus primarily on speaking as a way of overcoming trauma, or on silence as antisocial. The ethnographic evidence comes from a surgical case that illustrates the basic approach, followed by a case of rapid urbanization on the outskirts of a large Chinese city, involving the resettlement of 100,000 people. Both cases show the two kinds of silence as they resonate with each other. The analysis argues that silence is not just the absence of sound, but a necessary part of all the rhythms of life, not replaced but invoked by speech.Accepted manuscript2022-01-2
Arabian Sea mixed layer dynamics experiment : mooring deployment cruise report R/V Thomas Thompson cruise number 46, 14 April-29 April 1995
This report describes in a general manner the work that took place during the R/V Thomas Thompson
cruise number 46 which was the mooring turnaround cruise for the moored array program. A detailed
description of the WHOI surface mooring and its instrumentation is provided. Information about the XBT and
CTD data and near-surface temperature data collected during the cruise is also included.Funding was provided by the Office of Naval Research through
Grant No. NOOOl4-94-1-0161
A self-contained wind speed, direction and location system for buoys and ships in the World Ocean Circulation Experiment
Knowledge of the absolute wind velocity near the surface of the ocean is a requirement of the World Ocean Circulation
Experiment (WOCE) and other large programs directed towards understanding air-sea interactions and how ocean circulation and
climate are interrelated. The measurement is made possible using IMET (Improved METeorology) modules, a next generation
meteorological data acquisition system developed as part of the WOCE program. An IMET system consists of a set of intelligent
modules for each measurement variable, with data being recorded on a computer, typically PC-based. The IMET wind module
includes a propeller for wind speed, a vane and optical encoder for wind direction, a flux gate compass for the north reference, and
microprocessor-based electronics for control and data formatting. The IMET Global Positioning System (GPS) module includes a
five chanel GPS receiver and microprocessor based electronics for control and data formatting. These modules, as part of the
complete measurement suite, result in a self-contained system that can make accurate measurements from research ships, drifting
and moored buoys, and volunteer observing ships (VOS).Funding was provided by Grant No. OCE-8709614 from the National Science Foundation
Overnight urbanization and changing spirits: disturbed ecosystems in Southern Jiangsu
Three Chinese cases involving ghost attacks, the increase of spirit mediums, and innovations in the forms and objects of temple worship suggest how nonequilibrium ecology, broadly conceived, can clarify processes of urban change. They extend Ingold’s call for “ecologies of life” by clarifying how latent potentials become manifest and how new symbiotic assemblages can be created in disturbed ecosystems. These cases arise from the rapid urban expansion in wealthy parts of China, accompanied by the resettlement of many villagers into high-rise buildings, wiping out farms, village temples, and rural graves and making earlier forms of social organization impossible. The territorially based religion described in much of the anthropological and historical literature has thus become increasingly untenable. Contrary to many expectations, the expanding urban edge at our field sites in southern Jiangsu cities has fostered an especially creative zone of innovation.Accepted manuscrip
Recommended from our members
The Human Dimension of Pollution Policy Implementation: Air Quality in Rural China
The People's Republic of China is experiencing severe air pollution with very serious public health and economic consequences. Over the past decade, the Chinese government has sought to utilize bureaucratic, political, legal and educational vehicles to address these problems. This paper examines the ways in which those policy measures have been communicated to, understood by, and acted upon by the citizenry, drawing in important part on household and epidemiological surveys conducted in Anhui. Our study suggests that the central government's message has yet to be absorbed to the degree intended and then considers both why this has been the case and how the effectiveness of policy mechanisms might be enhanced
- …