4,203 research outputs found
Black hole solution and strong gravitational lensing in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity
A new theory of gravity called Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity
was recently proposed by Ba\~{n}ados and Ferreira. This theory leads to some
exciting new features, such as free of cosmological singularities. In this
paper, we first obtain a charged EiBI black hole solution with a nonvanishing
cosmological constant when the electromagnetic field is included in. Then based
on it, we study the strong gravitational lensing by the asymptotic flat charged
EiBI black hole. The strong deflection limit coefficients and observables are
shown to closely depend on the additional coupling parameter in the
EiBI gravity. It is found that, compared with the corresponding charged black
hole in general relativity, the positive coupling parameter will
shrink the black hole horizon and photon sphere. Moreover, the coupling
parameter will decrease the angular position and relative magnitudes of the
relativistic images, while increase the angular separation, which may shine new
light on testing such gravity theory in near future by the astronomical
instruments.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Two issues on the deflection angle and
photon sphere were corrected and clarifie
Entropy/Area spectra of the charged black hole from quasinormal modes
With the new physical interpretation of quasinormal modes proposed by
Maggiore, the quantum area spectra of black holes have been investigated
recently. Adopting the modified Hod's treatment, results show that the area
spectra for black holes are equally spaced and the spacings are in a unified
form, , in Einstein gravity. On the other hand,
following Kunstatter's method, the studies show that the area spectrum for a
nonrotating black hole with no charge is equidistant. And for a rotating (or
charged) black hole, it is also equidistant and independent of the angular
momentum (or charge ) when the black hole is far from the extremal case.
In this paper, we mainly deal with the area spectrum of the stringy charged
Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger black hole, originating from effective action
that emerges in the low-energy string theory. We find that both methods give
the same results-that the area spectrum is equally spaced and does not depend
on the charge . Our study may provide new insights into understanding the
area spectrum and entropy spectrum for stringy black holes.Comment: 13 pages, no figure
Born-Infeld Black Holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
A novel four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity was formulated by D.
Glavan and C. Lin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)], which is intended to
bypass the Lovelock's theorem and to yield a non-trivial contribution to the
four-dimensional gravitational dynamics. However, the validity and consistency
of this theory has been called into question recently. We study a static and
spherically symmetric black hole charged by a Born-Infeld electric field in the
novel four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. It is found that the
black hole solution still suffers the singularity problem, since particles
incident from infinity can reach the singularity. It is also demonstrated that
the Born-Infeld charged black hole may be superior to the Maxwell charged black
hole to be a charged extension of the Schwarzschild-AdS-like black hole in this
new gravitational theory. Some basic thermodynamics of the black hole solution
is also analyzed. Besides, we regain the black hole solution in the regularized
four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity proposed by H. L\"u and Y. Pang
[arXiv:2003.11552].Comment: 13 pages and 18 figures, published versio
On q-deformed infinite-dimensional n-algebra
The -deformation of the infinite-dimensional -algebra is investigated.
Based on the structure of the -deformed Virasoro-Witt algebra, we derive a
nontrivial -deformed Virasoro-Witt -algebra which is nothing but a
sh--Lie algebra. Furthermore in terms of the pseud-differential operators on
the quantum plane, we construct the (co)sine -algebra and the -deformed
-algebra. We prove that they are the sh--Lie algebras for
the case of even . An explicit physical realization of the (co)sine
-algebra is given.Comment: 22 page
CaSiO3 microstructure modulating the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres
Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres have been used for regenerative medicine due to their ability for drug delivery and generally good biocompatibility, but they lack adequate bioactivity for bone repair application. CaSiO3 (CS) has been proposed as a new class of material suitable for bone tissue repair due to its excellent bioactivity. In this study, we set out to incorporate CS into PLGA microspheres to investigate how the phase structure (amorphous and crystal) of CS influences the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of the composite microspheres, with a view to the application for bone regeneration. X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze the phase structure, surface area/pore volume, and microstructure of amorphous CS (aCS) and crystal CS (cCS), as well as their composite microspheres. The in vitro bioactivity of aCS and cCS – PLGA microspheres was evaluated by investigating their apatite-mineralization ability in simulated body fluids (SBF) and the viability of human bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The in vivo bioactivity was investigated by measuring their de novo bone-formation ability. The results showed that the incorporation of both aCS and cCS enhanced the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of PLGA microspheres. cCS/PLGA microspheres improved better in vitro BMSC viability and de novo bone-formation ability in vivo, compared to aCS/PLGA microspheres. Our study indicates that controlling the phase structure of CS is a promising method to modulate the bioactivity of polymer microsphere system for potential bone tissue regeneration
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