34,986 research outputs found

    Theoretical calculation of the electromagnetic response of a radially layered model moon Technical report

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    Theoretical calculation of electromagnetic response of radially layered moon mode

    Estimates of Radiation by Superluminal Neutrinos

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    We show that the more energetic superluminal neutrinos with quadratically dispersed superluminalities \delta=\beta^2-1, for \beta=v/c where v is the neutrino velocity, also lose significant energy to radiation to the \nu+e^-+e^+ final state in travelling from CERN to Gran Sasso as has been shown to occur for those with constant superluminality by Cohen and Glashow if indeed \delta \simeq 5\times 10^{-5}. In addition, we clarify the dependence of such radiative processes on the size of the superluminality.Comment: 6 pages, no figures; text re-arranged for journal purposes; improved references; published version(title changed by Editors

    Radiative corrections in processes at the SSC

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    We discuss radiative corrections for interactions in the SSC environment. Based on the theory of Yennie, Frautschi and Suura, we develop appropriate Monte Carlo event generators to compute the background electromagnetic radiation. Our results indicate that multiple-photon effects must be taken into account in the study of SSC physics such as Higgs decay.Comment: UTHEP-92-0901, 15 pages (incl. 3 figures), LaTeX (Talk presented at the XXXII Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, June 1992

    Massive Elementary Particles and Black Holes

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    An outstanding problem posed by Einstein's general theory of relativity to the quantum theory of point particle fields is the fate of a massive point particle; for, in the classical solutions of Einstein's theory, such a system should be a black hole. We use exact results in a new approach to quantum gravity to show that this conclusion is obviated by quantum loop effects. Phenomenological implications are discussedComment: 11 pages; 1 figure; improved text relating to asymptotic safet

    Quantum Corrections to Newton's Law

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    We present a new approach to quantum gravity starting from Feynman's formulation for the simplest example, that of a scalar field as the representative matter. We show that we extend his treatment to a calculable framework using resummation techniques already well-tested in other problems. Phenomenological consequences for Newton's law are described.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure; improved fig., refs;improved discussion;more discussion; proo

    Melt-growth dynamics in CdTe crystals

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    We use a new, quantum-mechanics-based bond-order potential (BOP) to reveal melt-growth dynamics and fine-scale defect formation mechanisms in CdTe crystals. Previous molecular dynamics simulations of semiconductors have shown qualitatively incorrect behavior due to the lack of an interatomic potential capable of predicting both crystalline growth and property trends of many transitional structures encountered during the melt →\rightarrow crystal transformation. Here we demonstrate successful molecular dynamics simulations of melt-growth in CdTe using a BOP that significantly improves over other potentials on property trends of different phases. Our simulations result in a detailed understanding of defect formation during the melt-growth process. Equally important, we show that the new BOP enables defect formation mechanisms to be studied at a scale level comparable to empirical molecular dynamics simulation methods with a fidelity level approaching quantum-mechanical method

    Far Infrared Spectroscopy of H II Regions

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    The far infrared spectra of H II regions are investigated. A liquid helium cooled grating spectrometer designed to make observations from the NASA Lear Jet is described along with tests of the instrument. The observing procedure on the Lear Jet telescope is described and the method of data analysis is discussed. Results are presented from a search for the (O III) 88.16 micron line. An upper limit on the emission in this line is obtained and line detection is described. Results are compared to theoretical predictions, and future applications of fine structure line observations are discussed. Coarse resolution results are given along with calibration problems. The spectra obtained are compared to models for dust emission
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