All-Round Development of Human in Contiguous and Concentrated Poverty-Stricken Areas in China

This thesis is based on the theories of sociology and Marxist human thought, selecting “poverty Wuling Mountain area”—one of China’s 14 contiguous and concentrated poverty-stricken areas as the object of empirical study, analyzes the major problems that exist in the man’s all-round development and examines the reasons. In this sense, the author offers policy recommendations which gives new perspective to conduct in-depth research in this field and provides new thought and method for the practical departments to give prominence to the man’s all-round development in the social construction

Anti-Poverty Experience of Brazil and Its Enlightenment for China

Both China and Brazil are among the developing countries. There is some similarity on poverty in less developed countries, especially in the city poverty issue. To resolve the city poverty problem, we should decrease the gap of income distribution, increase the income of middle-class, protect the legal profit of rural floating population and ensure their equal treatment with the urban residents and set up the perfect guarantee system

The Problems and Countermeasures of Citizen Participation in Urban Community Governance

The community as the cells of society is the foundation of building a socialist harmonious society, and also is the basic unit of promoting social progress and development. Community residents as the most widely participants and the most important main body in community governance, its participation is not only the essential requirement of community governance, but also is the foundation, motivation and guarantee of community development. At present, the urban community residents’ participation is still in its infancy in our country. There are many problems in practice, such as how to improve the community governance system, how to guide the community residents to participate, and how to arouse the enthusiasm of community residents to participate. These problems influenced the construction and development of community. This paper analyzed the present situation and then put out the performances and existing problems of citizen participation in community governance under the support of basic theory of community governance and combined with the literature research of citizen participation in community governance in our country. According to these experiences and problems of community governance, the paper put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions of improving the residents’ participation mechanism from four aspects of the relationship between government and civil, citizen participation consciousness, legal regulations and compatibility mechanism. Through the practice of these countermeasures and Suggestions, the author expect to really increase the residents’ participation enthusiasm and promote the comprehensive development of community