Non-perturbative Dynamical Decoupling Control: A Spin Chain Model

This paper considers a spin chain model by numerically solving the exact model to explore the non-perturbative dynamical decoupling regime, where an important issue arises recently (J. Jing, L.-A. Wu, J. Q. You and T. Yu, arXiv:1202.5056.). Our study has revealed a few universal features of non-perturbative dynamical control irrespective of the types of environments and system-environment couplings. We have shown that, for the spin chain model, there is a threshold and a large pulse parameter region where the effective dynamical control can be implemented, in contrast to the perturbative decoupling schemes where the permissible parameters are represented by a point or converge to a very small subset in the large parameter region admitted by our non-perturbative approach. An important implication of the non-perturbative approach is its flexibility in implementing the dynamical control scheme in a experimental setup. Our findings have exhibited several interesting features of the non-perturbative regimes such as the chain-size independence, pulse strength upper-bound, noncontinuous valid parameter regions, etc. Furthermore, we find that our non-perturbative scheme is robust against randomness in model fabrication and time-dependent random noise

Compact, Efficient, and Wideband Near-Field Resonant Parasitic Filtennas

As a hybrid component in RF front-end systems, filtennas possess the distinctive advantages of simultaneously combining filtering and radiating performance characteristics. Consequently, filtennas not only save space and costs but also reduce transmission losses. In this chapter, three sorts of filtennas have been proposed: the first sort is band-pass/band-stop filtennas, which are mainly realized by assembling band-pass/band-stop filters and antennas to achieve the combined functions; the second sort is multi-resonator-cascaded filtennas, which are obtained by altering the coupled-resonators in the last stage of the filters to act as the radiating elements; and the third sort is near-field resonant parasitic, bandwidth-enhanced filtennas, which are accomplished through organically combining radiator and filtering structures. For the second and third sorts, it is worth noting that the design methods witness significant electrical size reduction without degrading the radiation performance of the filtennas in general

Research Review about the Relationship between the Residential Environment and the Health of People

In the current situation, along with the development of society and economy, people’s living level improve gradually and people are paying more and more attention to their physical health. In people’s health care, environmental health can not be neglected. Further more, the relationship between environment and health can not be neglected, either. Environment can not be separated from health. Only when we actually understand the relationship between the relationship between the residential environment and the health of people, can we understand the methods of keeping healthy. In this paper, the relationship between the relationship between the residential environment and the health of people is discussed. Keywords: Resident; Residential Environment; Health; Relationship; Research Revie

Synthesis and DNA interaction of a Sm(III) complex of a Schiff base derived from vanillin and L-tryptophan

The interaction between the Sm(III) complex of an ionic Schiff base [HL]-, derived from vanillin and L-tryptophan, and herring sperm DNA at physiological pH (7.40) has been studied by UV-Vis absorption, fluorescence and viscosity methods. The binding ratios nSm(III) : nK[HL] = 1:1 and nSm(III)L: nDNA = 5:1 were confirmed by a mole ratio method. The calculated binding constants of [Sm(III)L]+ with DNA at 25 and 37 oC were 1.19 × 105 M-1 and 3.96 × 104 M-1, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters demonstrate that the interaction between [Sm(III)L]+ and DNA is driven mainly by enthalpy. Fluorimetric studies show that [Sm(III)L]+ is able to displace intercalated acridine orange. Combined with Scatchard methods, circular dichroism spectroscopy and viscosity measurements, the results indicate that the interaction between [Sm(III)L]+ and herring sperm DNA is mainly by intercalation with some groove binding.KEY WORDS: Vanillin, L-Tryptophan, Sm(III) complex of Schiff base, Herring sperm DNA, Interaction Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2011, 25(2), 197-207