347 research outputs found

    Laguerre Geometry of Hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n

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    Laguerre geometry of surfaces in R3\R^3 is given in the book of Blaschke [1], and have been studied by E.Musso and L.Nicolodi [5], [6], [7], B. Palmer [8] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n. For any umbilical free hypersurface x:Mβ†’Rnx: M\to\R^n with non-zero principal curvatures we define a Laguerre invariant metric gg on MM and a Laguerre invariant self-adjoint operator S:TMβ†’TM{\mathbb S}: TM\to TM, and show that {g,S}\{g,{\mathbb S}\} is a complete Laguerre invariant system for hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n with nβ‰₯4n\ge 4. We calculate the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Laguerre volume functional of Laguerre metric by using Laguerre invariants. Using the Euclidean space Rn\R^n, the Lorentzian space R1n\R^n_1 and the degenerate space R0n\R^n_0 we define three Laguerre space forms URnU\R^n, UR1nU\R^n_1 and UR0nU\R^n_0 and define the Laguerre embedding UR1nβ†’URn U\R^n_1\to U\R^n and UR0nβ†’URnU\R^n_0\to U\R^n, analogue to the Moebius geometry where we have Moebius space forms SnS^n, \H^n and Rn\R^n (spaces of constant curvature) and conformal embedding \H^n\to S^n and Rnβ†’Sn\R^n\to S^n (cf. [4], [10]). Using these Laguerre embedding we can unify the Laguerre geometry of hypersurfaces in Rn\R^n, R1n\R^n_1 and R0n\R^n_0. As an example we show that minimal surfaces in R13\R^3_1 or R03\R_0^3 are Laguerre minimal in R3\R^3.Comment: 24 page

    Deformation of Hypersurfaces Preserving the Moebius Metric and a Reduction Theorem

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    A hypersurface without umbilics in the n+1 dimensional Euclidean space is known to be determined by the Moebius metric and the Moebius second fundamental form up to a Moebius transformation when n>2. In this paper we consider Moebius rigidity for hypersurfaces and deformations of a hypersurface preserving the Moebius metric in the high dimensional case n>3. When the highest multiplicity of principal curvatures is less than n-2, the hypersurface is Moebius rigid. Deformable hypersurfaces and the possible deformations are also classified completely. In addition, we establish a Reduction Theorem characterizing the classical construction of cylinders, cones, and rotational hypersurfaces, which helps to find all the non-trivial deformable examples in our classification with wider application in the future.Comment: 51 pages. A mistake in the proof to Theorem 9.2 has been fixed. Accepted by Adv. in Mat

    M\"obius and Laguerre geometry of Dupin Hypersurfaces

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    In this paper we show that a Dupin hypersurface with constant M\"{o}bius curvatures is M\"{o}bius equivalent to either an isoparametric hypersurface in the sphere or a cone over an isoparametric hypersurface in a sphere. We also show that a Dupin hypersurface with constant Laguerre curvatures is Laguerre equivalent to a flat Laguerre isoparametric hypersurface. These results solve the major issues related to the conjectures of Cecil et al on the classification of Dupin hypersurfaces.Comment: 45 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math/0512090 by other author
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