36 research outputs found
Convergent Synthesis of a Metal–Organic Framework Supported Olefin Metathesis Catalyst
Synthesis
of a metal–organic framework (MOF)-supported olefin
metathesis catalyst has been accomplished for the first time following
a new, convergent approach where an aldehyde-functionalized derivative
of Hoveyda’s recently reported ruthenium catecholate olefin
metathesis catalyst is condensed with an amine-functionalized IRMOF-74-III.
The resulting material, denoted MOF-Ru, has well-defined, catalytically active ruthenium centers
confined within channels having a ca. 20 Å diameter. MOF-Ru is
a recyclable, single-site catalyst for self-cross-metathesis and ring-closing
metathesis of terminal olefins. Comparison of this heterogeneous catalyst
with a homogeneous analogue shows different responses to substrate
size and shape suggestive of confinement effects. The MOF-Ru catalyst
also displays greater resistance to double-bond migration that can
be attributed to greater catalyst stability. For the preparation of
well-defined, single-site heterogeneous catalysts where catalyst purity
is essential, the convergent approach employed here, where the catalytic
center is prepared ex situ and covalently linked to an intact MOF,
offers an attractive alternative to in situ catalyst preparation as
currently practiced in MOF chemistry
Superacidity in Sulfated Metal–Organic Framework-808
Superacids,
defined as acids with a Hammett acidity function <i>H</i><sub>0</sub> ≤ −12, are useful materials,
but a need exists for new, designable solid state systems. Here, we
report superacidity in a sulfated metal–organic framework (MOF)
obtained by treating the microcrystalline form of MOF-808 [MOF-808-P:
Zr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>(HCOO)<sub>5</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>, BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate]
with aqueous sulfuric acid to generate its sulfated analogue, MOF-808-2.5SO<sub>4</sub> [Zr<sub>6</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>3</sub>(BTC)<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2.5</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2.5</sub>]. This material has a Hammett acidity function <i>H</i><sub>0</sub> ≤ −14.5 and is thus identified as a superacid,
providing the first evidence for superacidity in MOFs. The superacidity
is attributed to the presence of zirconium-bound sulfate groups structurally
characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis
Dung burial strategies in some South African coprine and onitine dung beetles (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)
Synthesis and Characterization of the Platinum-Substituted Keggin Anion α‑H<sub>2</sub>SiPtW<sub>11</sub>O<sub>40</sub><sup>4–</sup>
Acidification of
an aqueous solution of K<sub>8</sub>SiW<sub>11</sub>O<sub>39</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>Pt(OH)<sub>6</sub> to pH 4 followed
by addition of excess tetramethylammonium (TMA) chloride yielded a
solid mixture of TMA salts of H<sub>2</sub>SiPtW<sub>11</sub>O<sub>40</sub><sup>4–</sup> (<b>1</b>) and SiW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub><sup>4–</sup> (<b>2</b>). The former was
separated from the latter by extraction into an aqueous solution and
converted into tetra-<i>n</i>-butylammonium (TBA) and potassium
salts <b>TBA-1</b> and <b>K-1</b>. The α-H<sub>2</sub>SiPtW<sub>11</sub>O<sub>40</sub><sup>4–</sup> was identified
as a monosubstituted Keggin anion using elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy,
X-ray crystallography, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, <sup>195</sup>Pt NMR spectroscopy, <sup>183</sup>W NMR spectroscopy, and <sup>183</sup>W–<sup>183</sup>W 2D INADEQUATE NMR spectroscopy.
Both <b>TBA-1</b> and <b>K-1</b> readily cocrystallized
with their unsubstituted Keggin anion salts, <b>TBA-2</b> and <b>K-2</b>, respectively, providing an explanation for the historical
difficulty of isolating certain platinum-substituted heteropolyanions
in pure form