Carers’ attitudes towards direct payments

Direct payments are becoming an increasingly prevalent form of personalised support in social services. Spending on direct payments for adults in England has more than doubled from £450 million in 2007-08 to £1.2 billion in 2012-13

The Institute of Archaeology & Siegfried H. Horn Museum Newsletter Volume 37.3

Hisban 2016, Bethany J. Walker Hasel Lecture, Dorian Alexander Random Surveyhttps://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/iaham-news/1067/thumbnail.jp

The Institute of Archeology & Siegfried H. Horn Museum Newsletter Volume 29.1

Tall Hisban 2007, Bethany J. Walker Younker Lecture, Owen Chesnut LaBianca Lecture, Owen Chesnut Random Surveyhttps://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/iaham-news/1033/thumbnail.jp

« The Mongol Invasions of Bilad al-Shām by Ghāzān Khān and Ibn Taymiyya’s Three ‘Anti-Mongol’ Fatwas ». Mamluk Studies Review, vol.11/2, 2007, pp. 89-120.

The military campaigns launched by the Ilkhanids against the Mamluk state between 1260 and 1312 presented numerous ideological challenges, not the least of which hinged on the justness of one Muslim nation to wage war on another. The conversion of the Mongol rulers to Islam in the late 13th century launched a bi-lateral campaign of religious propaganda aimed at validating to fighting forces and civilians alike the invasion of Syria by the Mongols, on one side, and the necessity of confronting..