Perilaku Investasi di Indonesia: Kajian Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang

The purpose of this research was to know how domestic investment in Indonesia behaves both in the short term and in the long term. Data used were secondary data obtained from various sources. Those data would be analyzed by using a dynamic analysis tool consisted of a cointegration approach and an error correction model.Several findings obtained from this research were (1) ECT coefficient (4.16) significantly and statistically influenced domestic investment in Indonesia. It indicated that the error correction model used in this research was valid. (2) In the short term, national income variables and domestic interest rates did not significantly affect domestic investment while government investment variables and rate of exchange positively and significantly influenced domestic investment. Elasticity coefficient of the government investment and the exchange rate were –1.44 and 2.34 respectively. (3) By concerning time lag factor, the estimation results showed that the national incomes, the domestic interest rates, the government investment , and exchange rate of rupiah against US dollar in the previous 1 year significantly affected domestic investment. Their elasticity were 2.18, -1.18, -2.18 and 1.26 respectively. (4) In the long term, the national income variables and the exchange rate of rupiah against US dollar positively and significantly influenced domestic investment meanwhile the domestic interest rate variables and the government investment did not significantly influence domestic investment. The elasticity coefficient of the national income and exchange rate were 3.08 and –2.19 respectively

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Konveksi Bagian Penjahitan di CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang

Fatigue can be influenced by several factors that can come from within the individual as well as of the work environment. CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang is informal industry convection with all the sewing workers are women. The purpose of this research is to analyze the related factors of fatigue on sewing workers at CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang. This research is explanatory research using cross sectional study design, where population numbers to the workers is 31 people. Sampling method using total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test for normal distribution of data and Rank-Spearman for data not normally distributed. The results showed that most of respondents heavy work fatigue (71%), most of the old ³40 years (71%), the majority of respondents work >10 years (71%), nutritional status of most respondents in the normal category (50.1%), the posture of most respondents work at level 3 (42.1%), and most of the workload between 30 to <60% (42.1%), it means need repairation for workload. Results of statistical tests showed had relationship between age and fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is a relationship between the during work with fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue (p = 0.191), there is a relationship between working posture with fatigue (p = 0.0001), and there is a relationship between the workload with fatigue (p = 0.0001). Business owners should provide additional lighting in accordance with the type of work (lighting meets 1000 Lux) and doing engineering work station (chair) to fit the body size of worker

Perbedaan Stres Kerja antara Pekerja Shift I dan Shift III Bagian Produksi di PT. Nusantara Building Industries

Stres kerja adalah suatu reaksi individu berupa reaksi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku yang disebabkan oleh sumber-sumber stres kerja (stressor). Stressor kerja merupakan segala kondisi pekerjaan yang dipersepsikan pekerja sebagai suatu tuntutan kerja. Shift kerja merupakan sebuah pola waktu kerja yang diterapkan Perusahaan bagi pekerja, yang dapat dianggap sebagai suatu tuntutan tugas dalam pekerjaan. Shift kerja ternyata memiliki dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan stres kerja antara pekerja shift I dan shift III bagian produksi di PT. Nusantara Building Industries. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah operator mesin di bagian produksi yang bekerja di shift I dan shift III yang berjumlah 196 pekerja. Sampel dihitung dengan rumus sampel minimal dan dengan metode proporsional random sampling didapatkan 32 pekerja pada masing-masing shift I dan shift III. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengukuran stres kerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56,3% pekerja shift I mengalami stres kerja sedang dan 53,1% pekerja shift III mengalami stres kerja ringan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan stres kerja antara pekerja shift I dan shift III (p-value = 0,548

Persepsi dan Motivasi Pegawai Universitas Negeri YOGYAKARTA terhadap Badan USAha Koperasi

: Perceptions and Motivation of Yogyakarta State University Employees on Cooperative Enterprises. This study aims to describe employees\u27 knowledge on cooperatives, employees\u27 perception of the cooperatives, and employees\u27 motivation to join cooperatives. Additionally, it examines the effect of knowledge and perceptions on cooperative to employees\u27 motivation to join cooperatives. This is a survey research. The population of this research is all YSU\u27s employees. Sample was obtained by quota area random sampling technique. A set of closed questionnaires was employed to collect the data, and then they were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and a simple linear regression. The study found that the employees\u27 level of knowledge on cooperatives was at the high category; employees\u27 perception on cooperative was very good; and they have a high motivation to join cooperatives. Knowledge of cooperatives did not have a direct effect on the motivation to join cooperatives, however it had indirect influences through the perception of cooperatives

Analisis Elastisitas Tiga Bahan Pangan Sumber Protein Hewani di Indonesia

: Elasticity Analysis for Three Animal Protein Resources in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of household demand on three sources of animal protein (fish, beef, and chicken) were associated with different household characteristics and analyze the response of households in Indonesia to changes in price and income on the consumption of fish, beef, and chicken. Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) was adopted in this study, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 4 (IFLS 4). Total number of the household analyzed in this study amounted to 839 households. The results showed that partially price of fish, beef prices, household expenditure, geographic region, and number of family members affect the share of expenditure fisheries products, chicken, and beef. The results implied that Price elasticity of demand for demand for fish, beef, and chicken were categorized as inelastic. While the income elasticity for beef and chicken were elastic, furthermore income elasticity for fish was inelastic