Embodied Energy Audit of Residential Building

Buildings consume a vast amount of energy during the life cycle stages of construction, use and demolition. Total life cycle energy use in a building consists of two components: embodied and operational energy. Embodied energy is expended in the processes of building material production, on-site delivery, construction, maintenance, renovation and final demolition. Operational energy is consumed in operating the buildings. In this paper the review is given about energy consumption of the residential building. Energy required for various materials is calculated and energy efficient alternatives are suggested. Studies have revealed the suggestion of energy efficient alternatives materials and comparison of energy consumed by using each material. Current interpretations of embodied energy are quite unclear and vary greatly as change in site source of raw materials and embodied energy databases suffer from the problems of variation and incomparability

Vision Based Moving Object Detection And Tracking

Moving person detection andtracking and detectionusing color features is the initialstep in biometric system and video surveillance. The main purposeof our system is to detect the object, track the object and identify the predominantcolor by using moving or static camera. Here we track object, detect and recognized the object using RGB layer matrix and PCA(Principal Component Analysis) algorithm. This is done by the virtueof “Matlab 2015a”software. To detect the color RGB layer matrix algorithm is used. The famous approach is used to convert RGB frame into HSV( Hue Saturation Value) and extract the pixels value and R,G,B by subtracting reference value minus threshold value. The facial realization system uses PCA. In PCA every image is a sum of products of each quantity time constantsof eigen vectors which are called as eigen faces. Eigen faces obtained from Co-variance matrix

An Overview of Intelligent Traffic Control System Using Plc and Use of Current Data of Vehicle Travels

We know there is an evolution of atomization in technological field. So we have to use control system which works on digital data, where we have implemented a digital control through the PLC. The main work of PLC is to coordinate the functions required for controlling traffic light signals. We use the specified method for calculating the traffic density and send the signal automatically to PLC circuit and depending upon the priority, the controlling action for the traffic Signals are made. We use new timing scheme, and in accordance with it the signaling is implemented. This is implemented with more efficiently during the peak hours so as to use the data of sensor and to suitably control the traffic flow. The main work of the system is to check the status of sensors & sends the appropriate signal. The working of the system depends on the signal coming from sensor and the real time data provided with the priority as predecided. In such a way the overall PLC system works