10,614 research outputs found
What Pedro could do
This paper discusses Bernard Williams's famous case of Jim and the Indians. It contrasts two ways of diagnosing the alleged errors of Act Utilitarianism in considering this case. One approach suggests that Act Utilitarianism fails to appreciate the importance of what Jim does; it fails to understand the significance of Jim's agency. This paper favours an alternative diagnosis, according to which Act Utilitarianism fails to appreciate the importance of what Pedro could do; it fails to understand the significance of Pedro's agency
Recommended from our members
Just as Quare as They Want to Be: A Review of the Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Conference
The latter part of the 20th century has seen the emergence of radical black lesbian
feminists and gay men who have begun to address the forces within black culture and
the culture at large that have rendered their experiences and sensibilities silent.
Theorizing from margin to center, individuals such as Audre Lorde, Barbara Smith,
Essex Hemphill, and Joseph Beam, among others, have undertaken the hard work of
creating language and theoretical paradigms, building literal communities, and
excavating black history as a means of validating their humanity and longstanding
contributions to black cultural formation. In light of this recent artistic and intellectual
renaissance, the Black Queer Studies in the Millennium Conference, held at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from April 7-9, 2000, marked a moment
of profound historical reflection and cultural recalibration. Building upon a legacy of
work generated by black transgendered, lesbian, gay and bisexual writers and
intellectuals, those black queers who assembled at The University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill determined to rethink and recalibrate the essential meanings of
blackness and queerness from their own particular subject positions. Recalling
DuBois’s notion of the problematic black subject at the turn of the 20th century, this
conference foregrounded black same-sexual identity politics, homosexual desire and
transgressive, non-heterosexist bodies as essential axiomatic problems to be considered
by a Black and Queer Studies committed to addressing the needs of the new
millennium.
The skillful and generous organizers of the conference, Professors E. Patrick
Johnson and Mae G. Henderson, described the conference as one intent upon examining
how black queer theorists, in particular, can critically intervene in the formation
of Queer Studies as a disciplinary project. To clarify the particular nature of this
intervention, the organizers outlined a set of postulatory questions that provided the
infrastructure and focus of the conference’s five panel discussions and keynote
address: What are the implications of queer theory for the study of lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgendered people of color? Does queer as a term actually fulfill its
promise of inclusivity as it is deployed in queer theory? How do those of us who teach
queer theory effectively integrate the categories of race, class and materiality? How
do we who are activists reconcile queer theory with political praxis? What is the
impact of queer theory on the reception and analysis of black gay literature and
cultural performance?African and African Diaspora Studie
Linearized Weyl-Weyl Correlator in a de Sitter Breaking Gauge
We use a de Sitter breaking graviton propagator to compute the tree order
correlator between noncoincident Weyl tensors on a locally de Sitter
background. An explicit, and very simple result is obtained, for any spacetime
dimension D, in terms of a de Sitter invariant length function and the tensor
basis constructed from the metric and derivatives of this length function. Our
answer does not agree with the one derived previously by Kouris, but that
result must be incorrect because it not transverse and lacks some of the
algebraic symmetries of the Weyl tensor. Taking the coincidence limit of our
result (with dimensional regularization) and contracting the indices gives the
expectation value of the square of the Weyl tensor at lowest order. We propose
the next order computation of this as a true test of de Sitter invariance in
quantum gravity.Comment: 31 pages, 2 tables, no figures, uses LaTex2
A Lower Bound on the Mixing Time of Uniformly Ergodic Markov Chains in Terms of the Spectral Radius
We give a bound on the mixing time of a uniformly ergodic, reversible Markov
chain in terms of the spectral radius of the transition operator. This bound
has been established previously in finite state spaces, and is widely believed
to hold in general state spaces, but a proof has not been provided to our
knowledge
Some Inconvenient Truths
A recent paper by Fr\"ob employs the linearized Weyl-Weyl correlator to
construct the tensor power spectrum. Although his purpose was to argue that
infrared divergences and secular growth in the graviton propagator are gauge
artefacts, a closer examination of the problem leads to the opposite
conclusion. The analogies with the BMS symmetries of graviton scattering on a
flat background, and with the Aharonov-Bohm effect of quantum mechanics,
suggest that de Sitter breaking secular growth is likely to be observable in
graviton loop effects. And a recent result for the vacuum polarization does
seem to show it.Comment: 14 pages, uses LaTeX2
- …