4 research outputs found
Material Flow Analysis and its Status in Europe Countries
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd.'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Life cycle assessment of carbon dioxide-based production of methane and methanol and derived polymers
- Author
- Aresta
- Asinger
- Assen
- Assen
- Assen
- bafa (Bundesamt fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle)
- Bahn-Walkowiak
- Benvenuto
- Bilitewski
- BMWi (Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie)
- Bringezu
- Bruhn
- Bundesnetzagentur
- Collet
- Cuéllar-Franca
- DVGW (Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches e.V.)
- EC (European Commission)
- EEA (European Environment Agency)
- Engin
- Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Communities)
- Fischer-Kowalski
- Gebald
- Götz
- Hoppe
- Icha
- IEA (International Energy Agency)
- Jassim
- Keim
- Kember
- Klaus
- Langanke
- Markewitz
- Mikkelsen
- MT-Biomethan
- MĂĽller
- OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
- Olah
- Olah
- Oyenekan
- Oyenekan
- Ozbilen
- Peters
- PlasticsEurope EuPC, EuPR, and EPRO.
- Quadrelli
- Reiter
- Rihko-Struckmann
- Rochelle
- Saurat
- Schaaf
- Schandl
- Schwab
- Schäffner
- Spohn
- Steinmann
- Sternberg
- Styring
- Styring
- Trost
- Trott
- UBA (Umweltbundesamt)
- Urban
- Vasudevan
- VDZ (Verein Deutscher Zementwerke e.V.)
- VDZ (Verein Deutscher Zementwerke e.V.)
- WEG (Wirtschaftsverband Erdöl- und Erdgasgewinnung e.V.)
- Weidema
- WI (Wuppertal Institute)
- Wiesen
- Wiesen
- Xiang
- Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 28/04/2017
- Field of study
Previous studies showed that using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a raw material for chemical syntheses may provide an opportunity for achieving greenhouse gas (GHG) savings and a low-carbon economy. Nevertheless, it is not clear whether carbon capture and utilization benefits the environment in terms of resource efficiency. We analyzed the production of methane, methanol, and synthesis gas as basic chemicals and derived polyoxymethylene, polyethylene, and polypropylene as polymers by calculating the output-oriented indicator global warming impact (GWI) and the resource-based indicators raw material input (RMI) and total material requirement (TMR) on a cradle-to-gate basis. As carbon source, we analyzed the capturing of CO2 from air, raw biogas, cement plants, lignite-fired power, and municipal waste incineration plants. Wind power serves as an energy source for hydrogen production. Our data were derived from both industrial processes and process simulations. The results demonstrate that the analyzed CO2-based process chains reduce the amount of GHG emissions in comparison to the conventional ones. At the same time, the CO2-based process chains require an increased amount of (abiotic) resources. This trade-off between decreased GHG emissions and increased resource use is assessed. The decision about whether or not to recycle CO2 into hydrocarbons depends largely on the source and amount of energy used to produce hydrogen
Life Cycle Assessment of Carbon Dioxide-Based Production of Methane and Methanol and Derived Polymers
- Author
- Aresta
- Asinger
- Assen
- Assen
- Assen
- bafa (Bundesamt fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle)
- Bahn-Walkowiak
- Benvenuto
- Bilitewski
- BMWi (Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie)
- Bringezu
- Bruhn
- Bundesnetzagentur
- Collet
- Cuéllar-Franca
- DVGW (Deutscher Verein des Gas- und Wasserfaches e.V.)
- EC (European Commission)
- EEA (European Environment Agency)
- Engin
- Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Communities)
- Fischer-Kowalski
- Gebald
- Götz
- Hoppe
- Icha
- IEA (International Energy Agency)
- Jassim
- Keim
- Kember
- Klaus
- Langanke
- Markewitz
- Mikkelsen
- MT-Biomethan
- MĂĽller
- OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
- Olah
- Olah
- Oyenekan
- Oyenekan
- Ozbilen
- Peters
- PlasticsEurope EuPC, EuPR, and EPRO.
- Quadrelli
- Reiter
- Rihko-Struckmann
- Rochelle
- Saurat
- Schaaf
- Schandl
- Schwab
- Schäffner
- Spohn
- Steinmann
- Sternberg
- Styring
- Styring
- Trost
- Trott
- UBA (Umweltbundesamt)
- Urban
- Vasudevan
- VDZ (Verein Deutscher Zementwerke e.V.)
- VDZ (Verein Deutscher Zementwerke e.V.)
- WEG (Wirtschaftsverband Erdöl- und Erdgasgewinnung e.V.)
- Weidema
- WI (Wuppertal Institute)
- Wiesen
- Wiesen
- Xiang
- Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Literatur
- Author
- A. A. Scaife
- A. Achermann
- A. Ali
- A. Berkner
- A. Berkner
- A. C. u. Drury
- A. Carius
- A. Carius
- A. Carius
- A. Carius
- A. Carius
- A. Coudrain
- A. E. u. Farrell
- A. Effendi
- A. Goldstein
- A. H. u. Cordesman
- A. I. Johnston
- A. Jones
- A. K. Gupta
- A. Kaplinsky
- A. Levermann
- A. Martin
- A. Mehler
- A. Menzel
- A. Miyan
- A. N. u. Dikich
- A. Najam
- A. Postiglione
- A. Postiglione
- A. Rechkemmer
- A. Rest
- A. Schmittner
- A. Schmitz
- A. Steiner
- A. T. Wolf
- A. T. Wolf
- A. T. Wolf
- A. u. Carius
- A. u. Carius
- A. u. Houdret
- A. u. Klaphake
- A. u. Klaphake
- A. u. Raknerud
- A. u. Ulph
- A. V. Waichman
- ACIA — Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
- ACT — Action by Churches Together International
- ADB — Asian Development Bank
- ADB — Asian Development Bank
- ADB — Asian Development Bank
- ADB — Asian Development Bank
- AFP — Agence France Press
- AKUF — Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung
- AMCEN — African Ministerial Conference on the Environment und UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- Amnesty International
- B. Alpermann
- B. Chambers
- B. Dimaranan
- B. F. Walter
- B. Fassbender
- B. G. Mark
- B. Gill
- B. Hare
- B. J. Peterson
- B. K. Paul
- B. Korf
- B. Lacina
- B. Pilardeaux
- B. Russett
- B. Sidikov
- B. Stiftung
- B. u. Russett
- BIS — Bank for International Settlements
- BMBF — Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- BMU — Bundesministerium für Umwelt Naturschutz und Reaktorisicherheit
- BMZ — Bundesministerium für wirtschafltiche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung
- BMZ — Bundesministerium für wirtschafltiche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung
- BMZ — Bundesministerium für wirtschafltiche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung
- BMZg — Bundesministerium für Verteidigung
- Brazil
- C. A. Kupchan
- C. A. Kupchan
- C. Alden
- C. Cramer
- C. D. Hoyos
- C. D. Hoyos
- C. D. Thomas
- C. Daase
- C. Daase
- C. Daase
- C. Daase
- C. E. Economy
- C. Ebert
- C. F. Hutchinson
- C. H. Churchill
- C. Hauswedell
- C. HĂ©ly
- C. Jakobeit
- C. Klenke
- C. Körner
- C. M. Metz
- C. O. Stockle
- C. Opp
- C. Phuong
- C. Potter
- C. Potter
- C. Richerzhagen
- C. Schär
- C. u. Gollier
- C. u. Kemfert
- C. u. Parmesan
- C. W. u. Sadoff
- C. Wagner
- CAIT WRI — Climate Analysis Indicator Tool — World Resources Institute
- CGAP Working Group on Microinsurance
- CIA — Central Intelligence Agency
- CNA Corporation
- COMCAD — Center on Migration Citizenship and Development
- CPT — Comissão Pastoral da Terra
- CRED — WHO Collaborating Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters
- CSIS — Center for Strategic and International Studies und IIE —Institute for International Economics
- D. Bender
- D. C. Morton
- D. C. Nepstad
- D. Choudhury
- D. Deudney
- D. Deudney
- D. F. Sprinz
- D. Held
- D. Kaufmann
- D. Keane
- D. L. Galloway
- D. Lambach
- D. M. Tull
- D. M. Tull
- D. Mahar
- D. Messner
- D. Messner
- D. Phillips
- D. S. Massey
- D. S. u. Geller
- D. Schröter
- D. Smith
- D. Tränhard
- D. Tänzler
- D. u. Reinhardt
- DBR — Deutsche Bank Research
- Development Initiatives
- E. Altvater
- E. Aspinall
- E. Auf der Heide
- E. Cody
- E. Cody
- E. El-Hinnawi
- E. Gartzke
- E. Giese
- E. Giese
- E. Herrfahrdt
- E. Jahn
- E. Jahn
- E. Landsteiner
- E. N. u. Muller
- E. Rignot
- E. S. Gritti
- E. S. Lee
- E. S. u. Medeiros
- E. Salati
- E. Sternfeld
- E. u. Adler
- E. u. Giese
- E. u. Giese
- E. Xoplaki
- ECLAC—Economic Commission for Latin America and the Carribean
- Economist
- EEA — European Environmental Agency
- Energy and Environmental Analysis
- EPA — United States Environmental Protection Agency
- EU Commission
- EU — Europäische Union
- EU-Kommission
- EU-Kommission
- F. B. J. Barends
- F. Biermann
- F. Biermann
- F. Biermann
- F. D. Santos
- F. Fukuyama
- F. Hillmann
- F. House
- F. Kalter
- F. Kienast
- F. Mouillot
- F. Nuscheler
- F. Policy
- F. S. Berenskoetter
- F. Steward
- F. Tao
- F. u. Biermann
- F. u. Biermann
- F. u. Flintan
- F. u. Hagopian
- F. u. Molle
- F. u. Wesner
- F. Umbach
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- FAO — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- G. Bächler
- G. Fischer
- G. Fischer
- G. Hansen
- G. Heilig
- G. Hugo
- G. Kibreab
- G. Lefèbvre
- G. RiofrĂo
- G. S. u. Epstein
- G. Sachs
- G. u. Bächler
- G. u. Bächler
- G. u. Bächler
- G. u. Sommer
- G. u. Yepes
- G.-R. Walther
- GCIM — Global Commisson on International Migration
- GEF — Global Environment Facility
- Government of China
- GroĂźe Koalition
- GTZ — Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit
- GWP — Global Water Partnership
- H. G. Brauch
- H. G. Brauch
- H. H. Lamb
- H. Hegre
- H. Hummel
- H. J. Schellnhuber
- H. J. Spanger
- H. J. Wenzel
- H. J. Zwally
- H. Kreutzmann
- H. Liniger
- H. MĂĽnkler
- H. MĂĽnkler
- H. Schubart
- H. u. Buhaug
- H. u. Karim
- H. u. Liedtke
- H. Urdal
- HIIK — Heidelberger Institut für Internationale Konfliktforschung
- HIIK — Heidelberger Institut für Internationale Konfliktforschung
- I. Douglas
- I. Salehyan
- I. Scholz
- I. Shiklomanov
- I. Soysa de
- I. Soysa de
- I. Soysa de
- I. u. Elbadawi
- I. u. Gogolin
- I. u. Scholz
- I. V. u. Daalder
- IAE — International Energy Agency
- IBGE — Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatĂstica
- IDA — International Development Association
- IEA — International Energy Agency
- IEA — International Energy Agency
- IEA — International Energy Agency
- IFRC — International Federation of Red Cross
- IMF — International Monetary Fund
- IMF — International Monetary Fund
- IMISCOE — International Migration Integration and Social Cohesion
- INPE — Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
- International Crisis Group
- IOM — International Organization for Migration
- IOM — International Organization for Migration
- IOM — International Organization for Migration
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- ISS — Institute for Security Studies
- IWMI — International Water Management Institute
- J. A. Vasquez
- J. Alcamo
- J. Barnett
- J. Bigagaza
- J. Bucknall
- J. Crips
- J. D. u. Cure
- J. Dalhuisen
- J. Diamond
- J. E. Hansen
- J. Faust
- J. Goldstone
- J. Grävingholt
- J. Hamilton
- J. Herbst
- J. Hippler
- J. J. Mearsheimer
- J. K. Gasana
- J. K. Ridley
- J. Kaiser
- J. Kramer
- J. Kurlantzick
- J. M. Gregory
- J. McGregor
- J. Nussbaumer
- J. Pathania
- J. Pauwelyn
- J. Rydgren
- J. S. Nye
- J. Schradi
- J. Tuchman Mathews
- J. u. Faust
- J. u. Faust
- J. u. Fearon
- J. u. Heitzman
- J. u. Humphrey
- J. u. Humphrey
- J. u. Humphrey
- J. u. Milliken
- J. u. Montalvo
- J. u. Peñuelas
- K. A. Shein
- K. Conca
- K. Dervis
- K. E. Boulding
- K. Emanuel
- K. F. MacCallion
- K. Golda-Pongratz
- K. Ipsen
- K. J. Bade
- K. J. u. Arrow
- K. Jacobsen
- K. O’Neill
- K. Roberts
- K. Roehder
- K. Schlichte
- K. Stroh
- K. u. Booth
- K. u. Dingwerth
- K. u. Hubacek
- K. u. Hubacek
- K. u. Lieberthal
- K. Willmann
- K. Zickfeld
- KfW — Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
- L. A. Swatuk
- L. A. Swatuk
- L. A. u. Winters
- L. Brock
- L. Brock
- L. Brock
- L. Brock
- L. Brown
- L. C. u. Peterson
- L. Elliott
- L. Miles
- L. R. Hutyra
- L. R. Oldeman
- L. R. Oldeman
- L. u. Horlemann
- Le Monde diplomatique
- M. A. Levy
- M. B. Rankin
- M. Berdal
- M. Brzoska
- M. Brzoska
- M. C. Raja
- M. Cassel-Gintz
- M. Creveld van
- M. D. u. Ward
- M. Fröhlich
- M. Grossmann
- M. Hecht
- M. Held
- M. Jachtenfuchs
- M. L. Parry
- M. L. Ross
- M. L. Ross
- M. L. Ross
- M. Lal
- M. Leighton
- M. LĂĽders
- M. Marugg
- M. Meinshausen
- M. O’Leary
- M. P. Amineh
- M. P. Houscht
- M. Q. Zaman
- M. Reynal-Querol
- M. Reynal-Querol
- M. RĂĽck
- M. RĂĽck
- M. Suliman
- M. T. Fravel
- M. u. Ahmad
- M. u. Conisbee
- M. u. Klare
- M. u. Kulessa
- M. u. Ottaway
- M. u. Raffinot
- M. Wiggerthale
- M. Wodinski
- M. ZĂĽrn
- M. ZĂĽrn
- M. ZĂĽrn
- MA — Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
- MA — Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
- MPI — Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie
- N. GeiĂźler
- N. Meyers
- N. Meyers
- N. P. Gleditsch
- N. P. Gleditsch
- N. Sambanis
- N. Stern
- N. u. Phienwej
- N. W. Arnell
- N. W. Arnell
- N. Walle van de
- N. Walle van de
- N. Zeng
- O. Kimminich
- O. R. Young
- O. R. Young
- O. Waever
- OCHA — Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
- ODI — Overseas Development Institute
- OECD DAC — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development — Development Assistance Committee
- OECD — Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation
- OECD — Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation
- OECD — Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation
- OECD-FAO — Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- OECD-FAO — Organisation for Economic Development and Co-operation — Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
- OHCHR — Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Oxfam
- P. Billon Le
- P. Billon Le
- P. Collier
- P. Friedlingstein
- P. Gleick
- P. Gleick
- P. Gleick
- P. Hilpold
- P. J. Katzenstein
- P. J. Webster
- P. J. Webster
- P. Kennedy
- P. Lummel
- P. M. Cox
- P. M. Cox
- P. M. Haas
- P. M. Haas
- P. u. Collier
- P. u. Fajnzylber
- P. u. Imbusch
- P. u. Kennedy
- P. u. Regan
- P. u. Schwartz
- P. Verwimp
- Peoples Daily Online
- Peru Cambio Climatico
- R. A. Rohde
- R. A. u. Matthew
- R. Asshoff
- R. Black
- R. D. Kaplan
- R. D. Lipschutz
- R. E. Richter
- R. Haass
- R. Hofmeier
- R. I. Rotberg
- R. J. Nicholls
- R. J. Norby
- R. J. T. Klein
- R. Jackson
- R. Janse
- R. Jenkins
- R. Kagan
- R. Kagan
- R. Kaplinsky
- R. L. Hu
- R. L. u. Bamberger
- R. Langhammer
- R. Lohrmann
- R. M. Adams
- R. Matthew
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. O. u. Keohane
- R. P. Neilson
- R. Parkers
- R. R. Nemani
- R. Reuveny
- R. Tetzlaff
- R. u. Black
- R. u. Daughters
- R. u. Leemans
- R. u. LĂ©tolle
- R. u. Matthew
- R. u. NordĂĄs
- R. u. Zhang
- Rabobank
- Reuters Foundation
- Reuters Foundation
- S. A. Hansen
- S. A. u. Cowling
- S. Bauer
- S. Bremer
- S. C. Coplin
- S. Castles
- S. Dalby
- S. Dalby
- S. Faris
- S. Gates
- S. Hensell
- S. I. Seneviratne
- S. Jasanoff
- S. Jasanoff
- S. Jones
- S. Kröhnert
- S. L. Kaplan
- S. Lindemann
- S. Lonergan
- S. Mainwaring
- S. Neubert
- S. P. Huntington
- S. P. Huntington
- S. P. Long
- S. Rahmstorf
- S. Rahmstorf
- S. S. Ali
- S. Schmeidl
- S. u. Bauer
- S. u. Chaudhuri
- S. u. Grimm
- S. u. Hitz
- S. u. Klingebiel
- S. u. Klingebiel
- S. u. Neubert
- S. Weinlich
- SATP — South Asia Terrorism Portal
- Senat der Bundesforschungsanstalten im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Verbraucherschutz Ernährung und Landwirtschaft
- SEPA — State Environmental Protection Administration
- SIPRI — Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
- Study Group on Europes Security Capabilities
- SĂĽdasien Info
- T. A. Scambos
- T. Barker
- T. Chatel
- T. D. Mitchell
- T. Debiel
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. F. Homer-Dixon
- T. Faist
- T. G. Falleti
- T. Hagmann
- T. L. Root
- T. P. Barnett
- T. Prugh
- T. R. Gurr
- T. Risse
- T. Sterzel
- T. Trotha von
- T. u. Addison
- T. u. Heberer
- T. u. Heberer
- T. u. Oki
- T. Winter von
- U. B. Barkmann
- U. Grote
- U. Halbach
- U. Menzel
- U. Schneckener
- U. Scholz
- UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office
- UN DESA — United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- UN DESA — United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- UN Millennium Project
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UN — United Nations
- UNCCD — United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
- UNCTAD — United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNDP — United Nations Development Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNEP — United Nations Environment Programme
- UNESCO — United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNESCO — United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
- UNFPA — United Nations Population Fund
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNHCR — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- UNISDR — United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
- UNISDR — United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
- UNPD — United Nations Population Division
- UNPD — United Nations Population Division
- UNSG — United Nations Secretary General
- UNU-EHS — United Nations University Institute For Environment And Human Security
- USDA — U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service
- USGS — U.S. Geological Survey
- V. Castel du
- V. E. Fuentes
- V. R. Burkett
- V. Smakhtin
- V. u. Percival
- W. A. V. Clark
- W. Abel
- W. Behringer
- W. Brandt
- W. H. Schlesinger
- W. J. u. Cosgrove
- W. P. u. Avery
- W. Thuiller
- W. u. Bauernfeind
- W. u. Hauge
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WBGU — Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Globale Umweltveränderungen
- WCD — World Commission on Dams
- White House
- White House
- WHO — World Health Organisation und UNICEF — United Nations Childrens Fund
- WI — Wuppertal Institut
- WI — Wuppertal Institut
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- World Bank
- Worldwatch Institute
- Worldwatch Institute
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WTO — World Trade Organisation Committee on Agriculture
- WWF — World Wide Fund
- X. J. Gao
- X. Lan
- Y. Bangert
- Z. Brzezinski
- Z. Karaev
- Z. u. Brzezinski
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study