18 research outputs found
Tests of Lorentz violation in muon antineutrino to electron antineutrino oscillations
A recently developed Standard-Model Extension (SME) formalism for neutrino
oscillations that includes Lorentz and CPT violation is used to analyze the
sidereal time variation of the neutrino event excess measured by the Liquid
Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND) experiment. The LSND experiment,
performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, observed an excess, consistent
with neutrino oscillations, of in a beam of . It
is determined that the LSND oscillation signal is consistent with no sidereal
variation. However, there are several combinations of SME coefficients that
describe the LSND data; both with and without sidereal variations. The scale of
Lorentz and CPT violation extracted from the LSND data is of order
GeV for the SME coefficients and . This solution for
Lorentz and CPT violating neutrino oscillations may be tested by other short
baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, such as the MiniBooNE experiment.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, uses revtex4 replaced with version to
be published in Physical Review D, 11 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, uses
revtex
Search for Decay in LSND
We observe a net beam-excess of (stat) (syst) events,
above 160 MeV, resulting from the charged-current reaction of
and/or on C and H in the LSND detector. No beam related muon
background is expected in this energy regime. Within an analysis framework of
, we set a direct upper limit for this
branching ratio of at 90% confidence level.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Evidence for Neutrino Oscillations from Muon Decay at Rest
A search for nu_bar_mu to nu_bar_e oscillations has been conducted at the Los
Alamos Meson Physics Facility using nu_bar_mu from mu+ decay at rest. The
nu_bar_e are detected via the reaction (nu_bar_e,p) -> (e+,n), correlated with
the 2.2 MeV gamma from (n,p) -> (d,gamma). The use of tight cuts to identify e+
events with correlated gamma rays yields 22 events with e+ energy between 36
and 60 MeV and only 4.6 (+/- 0.6) background events. The probability that this
excess is due entirely to a statistical fluctuation is 4.1E-08. A chi^2 fit to
the entire e+ sample results in a total excess of 51.8 (+18.7) (-16.9) (+/-
8.0) events with e+ energy between 20 and 60 MeV. If attributed to nu_bar_mu ->
nu_bar_e oscillations, this corresponds to an oscillation probability (averaged
over the experimental energy and spatial acceptance) of 0.0031 (+0.0011)
(-0.0010) (+/- 0.0005).Comment: 57 pages, 34 figures, revtex, additional information available at
http://nu1.lampf.lanl.gov/~lsnd
Evidence for nu_mu -> nu_e Neutrino Oscillations from LSND
A search for nu_mu -> nu_e oscillations has been conducted with the LSND
apparatus at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility. Using nu_mu from pi^+ decay
in flight, the nu_e appearance is detected via the charged-current reaction
C(nu_e,e^-)X. Two independent analyses observe a total of 40 beam-on
high-energy electron events (60 < E_e < 200 MeV) consistent with the above
signature. This number is significantly above the 21.9 +- 2.1 events expected
from the nu_e contamination in the beam and the beam-off background. If
interpreted as an oscillation signal, the observed oscillation probability of
(2.6 +- 1.0 +- 0.5) x 10^{-3} is consistent with the previously reported
nu_mu_bar -> nu_e_bar oscillation evidence from LSND.Comment: 10 pages (LaTeX), 3 figures (PostScript), submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett.
Additional information at http://nu1.lampf.lanl.gov/~lsn
The liquid scintillator neutrino detector and LAMPF neutrino source
A search for neutrino oscillations of the type ν̄μ → ν̄c has been conducted at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility using ν̄μ from muon decay at rest. Evidence for this transition has been reported previously. This paper discusses in detail the experimental setup, detector operation and neutrino source, including aspects relevant to oscillation searches in the muon decay-at-rest and pion decay in flight channels
Evidence for Oscillations from the LSND Experiment at LAMPF
A search for oscillations has been conducted
at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility by using from
decay at rest. The are detected via the reaction , correlated with a from
(). The use of tight cuts to identify events with
correlated rays yields 22 events with energy between 36 and
and only background events. A fit to the
events between 20 and yields a total excess of
events. If attributed to oscillations, this corresponds to an oscillation
probability of ()\%.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, revtex, psfig. additional information available
at http://nu1.lampf.lanl.gov/~lsnd