8,793 research outputs found
Model atmospheres for type Ia supernovae: Basic steps towards realistic synthetic spectra
Type Ia supernovae are an important tool for studying the expansion history
of the universe. Advancing our yet incomplete understanding of the explosion
scenario requires detailed and realistic numerical models in order to interpret
and analyze the growing amount of observational data. Here we present first
results of our new NLTE model calculations for the expanding atmospheres of
type Ia supernovae that employ a detailed and consistent treatment of all
important NLTE effects as well as line blocking and blanketing. The comparison
of the synthetic spectra resulting from these models with observed data shows
that the employed methods represent an important step towards a more realistic
description of the atmospheres of supernovae Ia.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in: Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on
Nuclear Astrophysics, Ringberg Castle, Germany, 200
The Subcolonization and Buildup of \u3ci\u3eTetrastichus Julis,\u3c/i\u3e (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a Larval Parasitoid of the Cereal Leaf Beetle, (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan
Following initial establishment of the parasitoid, Tetrastichus julis (Walker), at a carefully managed field nursery, releases of parasitized Oulema melanopus larvae were made by Michigan county agents at preselected sites throughout the lower peninsula during 1970-74. A follow-up recovery program during 1971-75 revealed continued dispersion and population increase for T. julis. An independent census verified the increasing rates of parasitism
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