2,050 research outputs found

    Complete electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to top-pair production at TESLA -- a comparison

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    Electroweak one-loop radiative corrections to the process e^+ e^- -> t tbar are revisited. Two groups from Karlsruhe and Bielefeld/Zeuthen performed independent calculations of both (virtual and soft) QED contributions and weak virtual corrections. For the angular distribution an agreement of at least eight digits for the weak corrections and of at least seven digits for additional photonic corrections is established.Comment: 12 pages, minor improvement of soft photon correction

    Interface relaxation in electrophoretic deposition of polymer chains: Effects of segmental dynamics, molecular weight, and field

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    Using different segmental dynamics and relaxation, characteristics of the interface growth is examined in an electrophoretic deposition of polymer chains on a three (2+1) dimensional discrete lattice with a Monte Carlo simulation. Incorporation of faster modes such as crankshaft and reptation movements along with the relatively slow kink-jump dynamics seems crucial in relaxing the interface width. As the continuously released polymer chains are driven (via segmental movements) and deposited, the interface width WW grows with the number of time steps tt, Wtβ,W \propto t^{\beta}, (β0.4\beta \sim 0.4--0.8)0.8), which is followed by its saturation to a steady-state value WsW_s. Stopping the release of additional chains after saturation while continuing the segmental movements relaxes the saturated width to an equilibrium value (WsWrW_s \to W_r). Scaling of the relaxed interface width WrW_r with the driving field EE, WrE1/2W_r \propto E^{-1/2} remains similar to that of the steady-state WsW_s width. In contrast to monotonic increase of the steady-state width WsW_s, the relaxed interface width WrW_r is found to decay (possibly as a stretched exponential) with the molecular weight.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure

    Reconstructing a Z' Lagrangian using the LHC and low-energy data

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    We study the potential of the LHC and future low-energy experiments to precisely measure the underlying model parameters of a new Z' boson. We emphasize the complimentary information obtained from both on- and off-peak LHC dilepton data, from the future Q-weak measurement of the weak charge of the proton, and from a proposed measurement of parity violation in low-energy Moller scattering. We demonstrate the importance of off-peak LHC data and Q-weak for removing sign degeneracies between Z' couplings that occur if only on-peak LHC data is studied. A future precision measurement of low-energy Moller scattering can resolve a scaling degeneracy between quark and lepton couplings that remains after analyzing LHC dilepton data, permitting an extraction of the individual Z' couplings rather than combinations of them. We study how precisely Z' properties can be extracted for LHC integrated luminosities ranging from a few inverse femtobarns to super-LHC values of an inverse attobarn. For the several example cases studied with M_Z'=1.5 TeV, we find that coupling combinations can be determined with relative uncertainties reaching 30% with 30 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity, while 50% is possible with 10 fb^-1. With SLHC luminosities of 1 ab^-1, we find that products of quark and lepton couplings can be probed to 10%.Comment: 36 pages, 17 figure

    O(alpha) electroweak corrections to the processes e+e- -> tau-tau+, c bar-c, b bar-b, t bar-t: a comparison

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    We present the electroweak one-loop corrections to the processes e+e- -> f bar-f, f = tau, c, b, t, at energies relevant for a future linear collider. The results of two independent calculations are compared and agreement is found at a technical-precision level of ten to twelve digits.Comment: 14 pages latex, 1 figure, 9 tables, contribution to the LC notes of the ECFA/DESY Linear Collider Workshop series. Revised version (some eqs. corrected, one definition added, two references added to text. Results unchanged
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