10 research outputs found
Proximity Induced Superconductivity and Multiple Andreev Reflections in Few-Layer-Graphene
We have investigated electronic transport of few-layer-graphene (FLG)
connected to superconducting electrodes. The device is prepared by mechanical
exfoliation of graphite. A small mesa of FLG is placed on the surface of an
insulating Alumina layer over silicon substrate, and is connected with two
tungsten electrodes, separated by 2.5 microns, grown by focused ion beam. While
tungsten electrodes are superconducting below 4 K, proximity induced
superconductivity in FLG is observed below 1K with a large differential
resistance drop at low bias. Signatures of multiple Andreev reflections are
observed as peaks located at voltages corresponding to sub-multiple values of
the superconducting gap of the electrodes
Tenants' campaigns for tenure neutrality and a general needs model of social housing: making universal claims
The policy of tenure neutrality championed by the International Union of Tenants as essential to a right to adequate housing advances a model of general needs or, in other words, universal social rented housing provision unrestricted by income limits or needs-based rationing. Support for this model has been severely undermined by recent European Commission rulings that have restricted access to social housing to those least capable of coping in a competitive market place. As general needs demand for affordable housing continues to swell, the challenge for adherents of tenure neutrality is to demonstrate that universal social housing can meet both the needs of the most vulnerable and the demands of those excluded from homeownership by price inflation and credit limits. This paper examines the promotion of universal social housing by tenantsâ organisations and challenges the extent to which this model is intended âfor allâ. In a case study of the defence of municipal housing by English tenantsâ movements, it identifies the exclusionary narratives that render the particular housing needs of advantaged social groups as universal. The paper concludes by reviewing strategies to resolve the tensions between the universal and the particular to reinvigorate support for tenure neutrality in arguments for widening access and supply of social housing
Cardiovasc Diabetol
Lower-extremity arterial disease (LEAD) is a major endemic disease with an alarming increased prevalence worldwide. It is a common and severe condition with excess risk of major cardiovascular events and death. It also leads to a high rate of lower-limb adverse events and non-traumatic amputation. The American Diabetes Association recommends a widespread medical history and clinical examination to screen for LEAD. The ankle brachial index (ABI) is the first non-invasive tool recommended to diagnose LEAD although its variable performance in patients with diabetes. The performance of ABI is particularly affected by the presence of peripheral neuropathy, medial arterial calcification, and incompressible arteries. There is no strong evidence today to support an alternative test for LEAD diagnosis in these conditions. The management of LEAD requires a strict control of cardiovascular risk factors including diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. The benefit of intensive versus standard glucose control on the risk of LEAD has not been clearly established. Antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and antiplatelet agents are obviously worthfull to reduce major cardiovascular adverse events, but few randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated the benefits of these treatments in terms of LEAD and its related adverse events. Smoking cessation, physical activity, supervised walking rehabilitation and healthy diet are also crucial in LEAD management. Several advances have been achieved in endovascular and surgical revascularization procedures, with obvious improvement in LEAD management. The revascularization strategy should take into account several factors including anatomical localizations of lesions, medical history of each patients and operator experience. Further studies, especially RCTs, are needed to evaluate the interest of different therapeutic strategies on the occurrence and progression of LEAD and its related adverse events in patients with diabetes
Laser-based CO concentration and temperature measurements in high-pressure shock-tube studies of n-heptane partial oxidation
Negative Luminescence
The increasingly pervasive phenomenon of light pollution spans several different fields of concern, including the loss of the night sky, energy wastage, and the effects of artificial light on circadian rhythms and nocturnal ecology. Although the scale of the problem has grown significantly in recent decades, the underlying dynamics remain only partially understood beyond the identification of specific technological pathways such as the rise of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or the capitalist transformation of the nocturnal realm. It is suggested that current approaches to the study of light, including the identification of âurban atmospheres,â the elaboration of existing approaches to urban ecology, or the extension of âsmart cityâ type discourses, do not capture the full complexity of the politics of light under late modernity.European Research Counci