Integrated structure vacuum tube

High efficiency, multi-dimensional thin film vacuum tubes suitable for use in high temperature, high radiation environments are described. The tubes are fabricated by placing thin film electrode members in selected arrays on facing interior wall surfaces of an alumina substrate envelope. Cathode members are formed using thin films of triple carbonate. The photoresist used in photolithography aids in activation of the cathodes by carbonizing and reacting with the reduced carbonates when heated in vacuum during forming. The finely powdered triple carbonate is mixed with the photoresist used to delineate the cathode locations in the conventional solid state photolithographic manner. Anode and grid members are formed using thin films of refractory metal. Electron flow in the tubes is between grid elements from cathode to anode as in a conventional three-dimensional tube

Integrated structure vacuum tube: A Concept

Cathode emission is made to occur by heating entire structure to 600 C, and positive potential is applied to anode with negative potential on grids. Electron flow takes place from ring to circular anode through electric field produced by grids

Active rc filter permits easy trade-off of amplifier gain and sensitivity to gain

Passive RC network was designed with zeros of transmission in the right half of the complex frequency plane in the feedback loop of a simple negative-gain amplifier. The proper positioning provides any desired trade-off between amplifier gain and sensitivity to amplifier gain

Transducer circuit and catheter transducer Patent

Transducer circuit design with single coaxial cable for input and output connections including incorporation into miniaturized catheter transduce

Constant-amplitude RC oscillator

Sinusoidal oscillator has a frequency determined by resistance-capacitance /RC/ values of two charge control devices and a constant-amplitude voltage independent of frequency and RC values. RC elements provide either voltage-control, resistance-control, or capacitance-control of the frequency

Active rc networks of low sensitivity for integrated circuit transfer function

Active RC network is capable of extremely high Q performance with exceptional stability and has independently adjustable zeros and poles. The circuit consists of two integrators and two summers that are interconnected to produce a complete second-order numerator and a second-order denominator

Demodulation system Patent

Development of demodulation system for removing amplitude modulation from two quadrature displaced data bearing signal

Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council Of Volusia County, Florida: Implied Permitting As A Justiciable Cause Of Action

In its March 2000 decision, Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council of Volusia County, Florida, the Federal District Court for the Middle District of Florida refused to grant the plaintiff turtles an injunction under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and did grant partial summary judgment to the defendant county. This ruling was based on the court\u27s finding that the fighting ordinance in question was not responsible for causing harm to endangered sea turtles. The court reached this holding based on the conclusion that the County was not responsible for enforcement of the Endangered Species Act, and that the terms of the ordinance were aimed at preventing, not causing, harm. This Note advocates that the court should have recognized the plaintiff\u27s assertion that the County\u27s passage of a lighting ordinance constituted an implied permit for all activities in compliance with the ordinance such that the County could be held liable if such activities were deemed to be in violation of the Endangered Species Act, and that the District Court erred in finding that there was no available remedy which the court could issue

Tunable bandpass filter with variable selectivity

Basic active RC networks constructed from stages that realize second-order transfer functions using two integrators offer excellent stability. Modifications of the basic network produce a highly stable bandpass filter having separate controls that independently adjust center frequency, Q, and center frequency gain

Thermal motor positions magnetometer sensors

Reversing, thermal, motor-driven device positions magnetometer sensors for checking zero offset. The device alternately positions two sensors at fixed positions 90 degrees apart. The thermal motor is fabricated completely of nonmagnetic materials