Determination the bone mineral density of the distal extremity of the radius-ulna in cats: correlation between weight, sex and age

Os valores de normalidade da densidade mineral óssea (DMO) da extremidade distal de rádio-ulna em 120 gatos clinicamente saudáveis foram determinados usando-se a técnica de densitometria óptica em imagens radiográficas. Para a padronização da técnica e interpretação da DMO, foi utilizado um programa computacional especialmente desenvolvido para a medida de densidade óptica em imagens radiográficas, que contém a imagem radiográfica da extremidade distal de rádio-ulna, e uma escala de alumínio (penetrômetro), usada como referencial densitométrico, permitindo a medida da densidade mineral óssea do rádio-ulna correspondente ao valor em milímetros da escala. Os valores médios da densidade mineral óssea da extremidade distal do rádio-ulna foram de 1,98 ± 0,52mmAl para os machos e de 1,76 ± 0,41mmAl para as fêmeas. Foram observadas correlações estatisticamente significativas entre a DMO, o peso e a idade dos animais estudados (P<0,0005).The normal values of bone mineral density (BMD) at the distal end of the radius-ulna were established in 120 clinically healthy cats, using the technique of optical densitometry in radiographic images. The interpretation of BMD was performed using a computer software especially developed for measuring the optical density of the radiographic films, containing radiographic image of the distal extremity of the radius-ulna, and steps of an aluminum scale (penetrometer), used as a densitometric reference. This allowed the measurement of the BMD corresponding to the value in millimeters of the scale. The BMD mean values of the distal end of radius-ulna were: 1.98 ± 0.52mmAl for male and 1.76 ± 0.41 for female cats. Significant correlations were observed between BMD and weight and BMD and age (P<0.0005)

Radiographic Abnormalities in Barrel Racing Horses with Lameness Referable to the Metacarpophalangeal Joint

Barrel racing is one of the most popular uses of the American Quarter horse in North and South America. Although injury to the metacarpophalangeal joint frequently occurs in this sport, there is limited information describing the nature of these injuries. The aim of this study was to determine the most common radiographic abnormalities in barrel racing horses with lameness referable to the metacarpophalangeal joint. lameness examinations were performed on 63 barrel racing horses. Those found to be lame were subjected to radiographic examination. Lameness at trot was scored on a scale of 0-5 (0 = sound; 5 = inability to move). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. of horses examined, 30 (47.6%) were lame with scores ranging from 1 to 4. Half of the lame horses (15 of 30) had grade 2 lameness of the right forelimb. Abnormal radiographic findings were more often present on the left forelimb and included signs of sesamoiditis (70%), villonodular synovitis (56.6%), osteoarthritis (36.6%), osteochondritis dissecans (13.3%), capsulitis (13.3%), and soft-tissue swelling (6.6%). Radiographic abnormalities indicated that sesamoiditis, villonodular synovitis, and osteoarthritis may be associated to mild-to-moderate lameness in barrel racing horses. Complementary sonographic evaluation is recommended to better characterize soft-tissue abnormalities. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved