568 research outputs found
Third-country nationals and discrimination on the ground of nationality: article 18 TFEU in the context of article 14 ECHR and EU migration law: time for a new approach
Third-country nationals and discrimination on the ground of nationality: article 18 TFEU in the context of article 14 ECHR and EU migration law: time for a new approach
Integratie en de onzekere verwachting van gelijke behandeling van derdelanders. Great Expectations.
Can Mobile Phone Data Improve Emergency Response to Natural Disasters?
Peter Gething and Andrew Tatem discuss the potential impact of mobile phone positioning data on disaster response and highlight challenges that must be addressed if use of this technology is to develop
Practical Guidance for Including Future Costs in Economic Evaluations in the Netherlands: Introducing and Applying PAID 3.0
Objectives: A consensus has been reached in The Netherlands that all future medical costs should be included in economic
evaluations. Furthermore, internationally, there is the recognition that in countries that adopt a societal perspective estimates
of future nonmedical consumption are relevant for decision makers as much as production gains are. The aims of this paper
are twofold: (1) to update the tool Practical Application to Include Future Disease Costs (PAID 1.1), based on 2013 data, for the
estimation of future unrelated medical costs and introduce future nonmedical consumption costs, further standardizing and
facilitating the inclusion of future costs; and (2) to demonstrate how to use the tool in practice, showing the impact of
including future unrelated medical costs and future nonmedical consumption in a case-study where a life is hypothetically
saved at different ages and 2 additional cases where published studies are updated by including future costs.
Methods: Using the latest published cost of illness data from the year 2017, we model future unrelated medical costs as a
function of age, sex, and time to death, which varies per disease. The Household Survey from Centraal Bureau Statistiek is
used to estimate future nonmedical consumption by age.
Results: The updated incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) from the case studies show that including future costs can
have a substantial effect on the ICER, possibly affecting choices made by decision makers.
Conclusion: This article improves upon previous work and provides the first tool for the inclusion of future nonmedical
consumption in The Netherlands
A Self-management Approach for Dietary Sodium Restriction in Patients With CKD:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Health and self-regulatio
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