10,527 research outputs found
Gibbs attractor: a chaotic nearly Hamiltonian system, driven by external harmonic force
A chaotic autonomous Hamiltonian systems, perturbed by small damping and
small external force, harmonically dependent on time, can acquire a strange
attractor with properties similar to that of the canonical distribution - the
Gibbs attractor. The evolution of the energy in such systems can be described
as the energy diffusion. For the nonlinear Pullen - Edmonds oscillator with two
degrees of freedom the properties of the Gibbs attractor and their dependence
on parameters of the perturbation are studied both analytically and
numerically.Comment: 8 pages RevTeX, 3 figure
The evolution of electron dispersion in the series of rare-earth tritelluride compounds obtained from their charge-density-wave properties and susceptibility calculations
We calculated electron susceptibility of rare-earth tritelluride compounds
RTe as a function of temperature, wave vector and electron-dispersion
parameters. Comparison of results obtained with the available experimental data
on the transition temperature and on the wave vector of a charge-density wave
in these compounds allowed us to predict values and the evolution of
electron-dispersion parameters with the variation of atomic number of
rare-earth element R.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
A Modified Version of the Waxman Algorithm
The iterative algorithm recently proposed by Waxman for solving eigenvalue
problems, which relies on the method of moments, has been modified to improve
its convergence considerably without sacrificing its benefits or elegance. The
suggested modification is based on methods to calculate low-lying eigenpairs of
large bounded hermitian operators or matrices
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ПО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ МАТРИЦЫ ИКАО ПРИ ОЦЕНКЕ РИСКОВ ДЛЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛЕТОВ
The article analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of the matrix of consequences and probability (ICAO risk matrix) as a method of safety risk assessment. The ICAO matrix is a qualitative method of risk management based on expert assessments of the degree of probability of individual possible events and of their consequences. The method is simple and easy to use, but can only assess separate differential risks.The article shows the failure of using the ICAO matrix for quantitative risk assessment of «past events» and deviations in the operational activity of the airline and getting an integrated risk of the airline and its monitoring.The article also describes the limitations of this method in solving the tasks of corrective measures prioritization in case of negative correlation between the probability and severity of consequences of events. В статье анализируются возможности и недостатки матрицы последствий и вероятностей (матрицы рисков ИКАО) как метода оценки рисков для безопасности полетов.Матрица ИКАО является качественным методом управления риском, основанным на экспертных оценках степени вероятности отдельных возможных событий и потенциальной опасности их последствий. Метод являетсяпростым и удобным в использовании, но позволяет оценивать только отдельные дифференциальные риски.В статье на конкретных примерах показана несостоятельность попыток использования матрицы ИКАО дляколичественных оценок риска «прошлых событий» и отклонений в эксплуатационной деятельности авиапредприятия, получения интегрального риска авиапредприятия и его мониторинга. Также показана ограниченность данногометода в части решения задач приоритизации корректирующих мероприятий при отрицательной корреляции степени вероятности и серьезности последствий событий
USING COGNITIVE GRAPHICS ACCEPTANCE AT DATA MINING DATABASES OF INDUSTRIAL CONTROL IN METALLURGY
В данной исследовательской работе были сопоставлены возможности различных приёмов когнитивной графики для контроля процесса и продукта в черной металлургии с целью управления качеством продукции без изменения технологии по существу. Использование предложенных подходов показало высокую эффективность для поиска существенных закономерностей в системе «управляющие параметры – свойства».In this research work have been compared the possibilities of different methods of cognitive graphics for process control and product in the steel industry for the purpose of quality control of production without substantive changes of technology. Using the proposed approach has shown high efficiency to find significant of regularities in the system of "control parameters - property"
Spallative ablation of dielectrics by X-ray laser
Short laser pulse in wide range of wavelengths, from infrared to X-ray,
disturbs electron-ion equilibrium and rises pressure in a heated layer. The
case where pulse duration is shorter than acoustic relaxation time
is considered in the paper. It is shown that this short pulse may cause
thermomechanical phenomena such as spallative ablation regardless to
wavelength. While the physics of electron-ion relaxation on wavelength and
various electron spectra of substances: there are spectra with an energy gap in
semiconductors and dielectrics opposed to gapless continuous spectra in metals.
The paper describes entire sequence of thermomechanical processes from
expansion, nucleation, foaming, and nanostructuring to spallation with
particular attention to spallation by X-ray pulse
Minimal half-spaces and external representation of tropical polyhedra
We give a characterization of the minimal tropical half-spaces containing a
given tropical polyhedron, from which we derive a counter example showing that
the number of such minimal half-spaces can be infinite, contradicting some
statements which appeared in the tropical literature, and disproving a
conjecture of F. Block and J. Yu. We also establish an analogue of the
Minkowski-Weyl theorem, showing that a tropical polyhedron can be equivalently
represented internally (in terms of extreme points and rays) or externally (in
terms of half-spaces containing it). A canonical external representation of a
polyhedron turns out to be provided by the extreme elements of its tropical
polar. We characterize these extreme elements, showing in particular that they
are determined by support vectors.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures, example added with a new figure, figures
improved, references update
Search for a dark vector gauge boson decaying to using decays
We report a search for a dark vector gauge boson that couples to
quarks in the decay chain , . No signal is found and we set a
mass-dependent limit on the baryonic fine structure constant of in the mass range of 290 to 520 MeV/. This analysis is
based on a data sample of 976 fb collected by the Belle experiment at
the KEKB asymmetric-energy collider.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
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