164 research outputs found

    Stimulated photon echo with temporal data coding in the Hopfield-Little regime

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    A model of an optical neural network with associative memory using stimulated photon echo (SPE) with temporal data coding is presented. The electrical field's calculation of the SPE signals is carried out for case of multiple influences on the resonant medium by optical pulses. A computer model of an optical echo processor with associative retrieval of information is elaborated. Β© 2009 Allerton Press, Inc

    Dynamics of tripod drive with elastic self-sustaining transmission

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    The article describes a mathematical model of dynamics of electromechanical drive with elastic transmission gear. A motor is connected to the tripod actuating links by self-sustaining transmission. The analytical conditions of drive dynamic seizure absence have been obtained

    Π Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ устойчивости диспСрсии ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² солСвой срСдС Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сополимСрами

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    As a result of the study of the effect of acrylamide copolymers on the stability of the kaolin salt dispersion, it was shown that the aggregation of solid phase particles and the deposition rate of flocs increases when polymers with different adsorption activity are alternately dosed to a disperse system. The adsorption limit, adsorption capacity and adsorption constant are at maximum for alternate adsorption of anionic polyelectrolyte on a cationic polyelectrolyte layer. High adsorption capacity and interaction energy of polymers with the surface and with each other leads to an improvement in flocculation and to the increase in the deposition rate of the kaolin-salt dispersion by 1.3–1.5 times.Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ исслСдования влияния Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сополимСров Π½Π° ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ солСвой диспСрсии ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ агрСгация частиц Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ осаТдСния Ρ„Π»ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ» увСличиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ адсорбционной Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ адсорбция, адсорбционная Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, константа адсорбции ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ для Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ адсорбции Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полиэлСктролита Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полиэлСктролита. Высокая адсорбционная Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ энСргия взаимодСйствия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ собой ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ флокуляции ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ скорости осаТдСния солСвой диспСрсии ΠΊΠ°ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² 1,3–1,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°

    НабуханиС гидрогСля Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растворах низкомолСкулярных солСй

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    The swelling kinetics of cross-linked polyacrylamide was studied depending on the composition of the external solution. It was shown that the polymer gel swelling during the transition from water to a potassium or sodium chloride solution and vice versa sharply decreases, then gradually increases. The swelling of gel in a solution of sodium chloride is higher than that of potassium chloride. In the equilibrium swollen gel, the concentration of salts in the gel phase is higher than in the external solution and increases with the transition from potassium chloride to sodium chloride.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° набухания ΡΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ состава внСшнСго раствора. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΡƒΡ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гСля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ раствору Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° калия ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ натрия ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ постСпСнно возрастаСт. НабуханиС гСля Π² растворС Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° натрия Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° калия. Π’ равновСсно Π½Π°Π±ΡƒΡ…ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ концСнтрация солСй Π² Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ гСля Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎ внСшнСм растворС, ΠΈ увСличиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Π° калия ΠΊ Ρ…Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ натрия

    Π€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-химичСскиС ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ свойства водорастворимых комплСксов Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ поликислот

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    Using the methods of viscometry and potentiometry, the interaction of polyacrylamide and polyacids with different hydrophobicity (polyacrylic, polymethacrylic, copolymer of methacrylic acid with Π°-pinene) in an acidic medium (pH 2.53.5) was studied and the composition of polymer complexes formed was determined. The dependence of the solubilizing ability of polymer complexes on the hydrophobicity of polyacids, polymer concentration, and the type of solubilizate was described.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ вискозимСтрии ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ взаимодСйствиС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΈ поликислот с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (полиакриловая, полимСтакриловая, сополимСр ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты с Π°-ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅-Π½ΠΎΠΌ) Π² кислой срСдС (рН 2,5-3,5) ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ состав ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов. Показана Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ способности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комплСксов ΠΎΡ‚ гидрофобности поликислот, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π°

    Π’Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гидрогСля ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    The article deals with the production, sorption and rheological properties of composite materials based on polymer hydrogel and bentonite. It is shown that bentonite prevents the collapse of the hydrogel in aqueous solutions of electrolytes and leads to an increase in the moisture content after the collapse. After several repeated cycles of swelling in water, followed by drying at 60 and 110 Β°C, the degree of swelling of the composite is higher than that of the hydrogel. In the temperature range from 20 to 40 Β°C, the polymer hydrogel and the composite are able to withstand at least ten cycles of swelling and drying without changing the degree of swelling.РассмотрСны вопросы получСния, сорбционныС ΠΈ рСологичСскиС свойства ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гидрогСля ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ прСпятствуСт коллапсу гидрогСля Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… растворах элСктролитов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ влагосодСрТания послС коллапса. ПослС Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² набухания Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 60 ΠΈ 110 Β°Π‘ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ набухания ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ гидрогСля. Π’ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΎΡ‚ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 40 Β°Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ способны Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ дСсяти Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² набухания ΠΈ ΡΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· измСнСния стСпСни набухания

    ВлияниС повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств Π½Π° свойства растворов Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²

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    The surface activity of amphiphilic polymers increases with an increase in the content of hydrophobic groups in the polymer and in the presence of low molecular weight surfactants. Binary systems containing methacrylic acid copolymer with Π°-pinene and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide show that the toluene solubilization increases by 1,4 times compared to a polymer without surfactant and by 1,3 times when the surfactant concentration in the solution is below the critical micelle concentration.ΠŸΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΌΡ„ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² возрастаСт с ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ содСрТания Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈ Π² присутствии низкомолСкулярных повСрхностно-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… вСщСств. Π’ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах, содСрТащих сополимСр ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты с Π°-ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ цСтилтримСтиламмония Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΎΠ»Π° увСличиваСтся Π² 1,4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Π· ΠŸΠΠ’ ΠΈ Π² 1,3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠŸΠΠ’ Π² растворС Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ критичСской ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ мицСллообразования

    Measurement of reflection coefficients of organic and non-organic media and materials in UV spectrum

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    Measurements of the diffuse reflection coefficients of organic and inorganic materials and media in solid, granular and liquid forms were made in the UV field of 230–400 nm. A single channel spectrometer with an integrating sphere was used. Relation between diffuse reflection coefficients and the structure and composition of the samples is discussed. These data allow us to estimate the prospect of machine vision systems application for the UV range in such areas as biology, geology, remote control of materials and media

    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ комплСксы ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта

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    In aqueous solution, in the acidic environment (pH <3), water-soluble complexes are formed based on polyacrylic acid (PAA) and polyethyleneglycol with a molecular weight of more than 6000 or on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The conditions for obtaining hydrogel based on polyacrylic acid and polyvinyl alcohol with a high degree of swelling (about 500 g of water/g of polymer) were determined: pH <3, temperature 120-140 Β°Π‘. The degree of interaction of polymers is directly proportional to the content of polyvinyl alcohol in the initial mixture in the range of the molar PVA and PAA ratios from 1 : 1 to 10 : 1, the temperature and duration of heat treatment and is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of polyacrylic acid. The equilibrium degree of hydrogel swelling increases at the pH of the swelling medium above 6, and the swelling rate depends on the solvent diffusion into the hydrogel and is determined by the size of its particles and the swelling conditions (washing, mixing, etc.).Π’ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ растворС Π² кислой срСдС (рН <3) ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ водорастворимыС комплСксы Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (ПАК) ΠΈ полиэтилСнгликоля с молСкулярной массой Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 6000 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта (ΠŸΠ’Π‘). ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ условия получСния гидрогСля Π½Π° основС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта с высокой ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ набухания (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 500 Π³ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹/Π³ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°): рН <3, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° 120-140 Β°Π‘. Π‘Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ взаимодСйствия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² прямо ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спирта Π² исходной смСси Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠŸΠ’Π‘ ΠΈ ПАК ΠΎΡ‚ 1 : 1 Π΄ΠΎ 10 : 1, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° молСкулярной массС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты. РавновСсная ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ набухания гидрогСля увСличиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рН срСды набухания Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ 6, Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ набухания зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·ΠΈΠΈ растворитСля Π² Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΈ опрСдСляСтся Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ частиц ΠΈ условиями набухания (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄.)
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