18 research outputs found
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Background: The members of genus Bifidobacterium represent a significant part of intestinal microbiota in adults and predominate in infants. Species repertoire of the intestinal bifidobacteria is known to be subjected to major changes with age; however, many details of this process are still to be elucidated.Objective: Our aim was to study the diversity of intestinal bifidobacteria and changes of their qualitative and quantitative composition characteristics during the process of growing up using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometric analysis of pure bacterial cultures.Methods: A cross-sectional study of bifidobacteria in the intestinal microbiota was performed in 93 healthy people of the ages from 1 month to 57 years. Strains were identified using Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS, the confirmation was performed by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing.Results: 93% of isolated bifidobacterial strains were successfully identified using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. At least two of the strains from each species were additionally identified by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing, in all of the cases the results were the same. It was shown that the total concentration of bifidobacteria decreases with age (p 0.001) as well as the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0.020) and Bifidobacterium breve (p 0.001), and the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis, increases (p 0.001), representing the continuous process of transformation of microbiota.Conclusion: The method of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry demonstrated the ability to perform rapid and reliable identification of bifidobacteria that allowed the study of changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human microbiota in the process of growing up.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ-ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 93 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 1 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎ 57 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅- Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS (Bruker Daltonics, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16S ΡΠ ΠΠ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 93% Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ 2 ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16SΡΠ ΠΠ; Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ (p 0,001), ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0,020) ΠΈ Bifidobacterium breve (p 0,001), Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium adolescentis ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ (p 0,001), ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ MALDI-TOF ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈ
Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
In the literature review on the basis of relevant international and domestic consensus documents, recommendations developed by Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet) in the USA and Canada in 2017, the European Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network (EPPVDN) in 2016, and the Russian clinical guidelines in 2018, as well as authors own experience, present information on diagnostic criteria, patients at risk, clinical, echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The review provides information on the diagnostic significance of determining the brain natriuretic peptide levels, the N-terminal part of the prohormone of the brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of PH in BPD, indications for cardiac catheterization and vasoreactivity testing, and other imaging methods. Information is presented on the management, immunization, and therapy of patients with BPD complicated by PH, indications for oxygen therapy, the appointment of pulmonary vasodilators (sildenafil, bosentan), treatment regimens for these drugs. Β© 2020, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Ρ (Π‘ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ°) Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Foreign recommendations of the European consensus on RDS revision 2016, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and domestic clinical guidelines 2016 for management of newborns with RDS. However, up to the present time, many controversies remain regarding various preparations of exogenous surfactant efficacy and methods of their administration in newborns of different gestational age and body weight at birth. The article presents the experience of using beractant (Survanta) in newborns with low, very low and extremely low birth weight.ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° (Π ΠΠ‘) Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Π΅, Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° 2016 Π³., ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
2016 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° (Π‘ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ°) Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Problems and controversial issues in diagnostics of pneumonia in newborns
The literature review on the basis of modern domestic and foreign literature data presents information about pneumonia in newborns. It discusses issues of classification and diagnostic criteria for the disease; summarizes actual information about peculiarities, epidemiology of neonatal pneumonia, etiology and specific risk factors for congenital pneumonia, pneumonia with early and late onset, including nosocomial and ventilator-associated pneumonia, communityacquired pneumonia in newborns. It provides data on frequency of respiratory and general clinical symptoms, results of image diagnostics and laboratory diagnostics of the disease. Β© 2019, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved
ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Ρ (Π‘ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ°) Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Foreign recommendations of the European consensus on RDS revision 2016, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and domestic clinical guidelines 2016 for management of newborns with RDS. However, up to the present time, many controversies remain regarding various preparations of exogenous surfactant efficacy and methods of their administration in newborns of different gestational age and body weight at birth. The article presents the experience of using beractant (Survanta) in newborns with low, very low and extremely low birth weight.ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° (Π ΠΠ‘) Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Π΅, Π°Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π ΠΠ‘ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° 2016 Π³., ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
2016 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π ΠΠ‘. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡ
Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° (Π‘ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ°) Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ
STRATEGIES OF DOMESTIC NEONATOLOGY: CHALLENGES OF THE PRESENT AND LOOK INTO THE FUTURE
The article presents the main directions of development of modern neonatology and pediatrics of early age. Along with the unconditional achievements in the field of nursing newborns, important issues are raised for further improving the organization and ensuring adequate and effective follow-up of children after discharge from the hospital, which is primarily aimed at improving outcomes. Early respiratory therapy, open resuscitation and priority of breastfeeding, treatment and prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prevention of respiratory syncytial viral infection, as well as the organization of postneonatal habilitation of premature babies, audits to improve the quality of medical care for newborns and children are the main ones, but far from all directions that are indicated by the team of authors in this publication. At the same time, attention is focused on the most pressing issues of drug and technical support, personnel shortage, safety and effectiveness of the use of modern technologies in neonatal practice, which we all have to solve in the future. The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the pressing problems of everyone on whom the development strategies of domestic neonatology and pediatrics depend. The authors invite everyone to express their opinions and suggestions by sending their letters collectively or individually to the editorial office. Β© 2022
Arterial ischemic stroke in children: The use of thrombolytic therapy
In recent years, the number of diagnosed cases of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children has increased significantly. Intravenous and endovascular thrombolytic therapy of AIS is the most effective treatment for adults. Currently, the literature provides descriptions of a series of clinical observations in children with AIS, that received therapy with thrombolysis. This type of therapy is recommended to be performed on the basis of pediatric stroke primary centers. Since 2018, on the basis of the Center for Cerebrovascular Pathology Treatment, Morozov Childrenβs City Clinical Hospital, 34 children with AIS aged 3,5-14 years received intravenous thrombolytic therapy. The article describes the clinical observations of 4 patients with AIS who underwent treatment with thrombolysis. Β© 2020, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved