18 research outputs found

    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ разнообразия Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° MALDI-TOF масс-спСктромСтрии

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    Background: The members of genus Bifidobacterium represent a significant part of intestinal microbiota in adults and predominate in infants. Species repertoire of the intestinal bifidobacteria is known to be subjected to major changes with age; however, many details of this process are still to be elucidated.Objective: Our aim was to study the diversity of intestinal bifidobacteria and changes of their qualitative and quantitative composition characteristics during the process of growing up using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometric analysis of pure bacterial cultures.Methods: A cross-sectional study of bifidobacteria in the intestinal microbiota was performed in 93 healthy people of the ages from 1 month to 57 years. Strains were identified using Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS, the confirmation was performed by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing.Results: 93% of isolated bifidobacterial strains were successfully identified using MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry. At least two of the strains from each species were additionally identified by 16S rRNA gene fragment sequencing, in all of the cases the results were the same. It was shown that the total concentration of bifidobacteria decreases with age (p 0.001) as well as the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0.020) and Bifidobacterium breve (p 0.001), and the frequency of isolation of Bifidobacterium adolescentis, increases (p 0.001), representing the continuous process of transformation of microbiota.Conclusion: The method of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry demonstrated the ability to perform rapid and reliable identification of bifidobacteria that allowed the study of changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human microbiota in the process of growing up.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° взрослых людСй ΠΈ числСнно Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π². Π˜Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ состав ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ подвСргаСтся ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ измСнСниям с возрастом, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ этого процСсса ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ нСясными.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ измСнСния ΠΈΡ… качСствСнного ΠΈ количСствСнного состава Π² процСссС взрослСния Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ MALDI-TOF масс-спСктромСтричСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π΅ΠΉ чистых ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: кросс-сСкционноС исслСдованиС разнообразия Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π² составС Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ 93 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 1 мСс Π΄ΠΎ 57 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠžΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅- Π½ΠΈΠ΅ чистых ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Microflex LT MALDI-TOF MS (Bruker Daltonics, ГСрмания), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ с использованиСм сСквСнирования Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16S Ρ€Π ΠΠš.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ MALDI-TOF масс-спСктромСтрии Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 93% Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ 2 прСдставитСля ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сСквСнирования Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π³Π΅Π½Π° 16SΡ€Π ΠΠš; Π²ΠΎ всСх случаях Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² совпали. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с возрастом происходит сниТСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ (p 0,001), ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Bifidobacterium bifidum (p =0,020) ΠΈ Bifidobacterium breve (p 0,001), Π° Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Bifidobacterium adolescentis увСличиваСтся (p 0,001), отраТая постСпСнныС процСссы пСрСстройки ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ MALDI-TOF масс-спСктромСтрии ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ быстрой ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, позволившСй провСсти исслСдованиС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ количСствСнных ΠΈ качСствСнных ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² процСссС взрослСни

    Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia

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    In the literature review on the basis of relevant international and domestic consensus documents, recommendations developed by Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension Network (PPHNet) in the USA and Canada in 2017, the European Pediatric Pulmonary Vascular Disease Network (EPPVDN) in 2016, and the Russian clinical guidelines in 2018, as well as authors own experience, present information on diagnostic criteria, patients at risk, clinical, echocardiographic diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The review provides information on the diagnostic significance of determining the brain natriuretic peptide levels, the N-terminal part of the prohormone of the brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of PH in BPD, indications for cardiac catheterization and vasoreactivity testing, and other imaging methods. Information is presented on the management, immunization, and therapy of patients with BPD complicated by PH, indications for oxygen therapy, the appointment of pulmonary vasodilators (sildenafil, bosentan), treatment regimens for these drugs. Β© 2020, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° экзогСнного сурфактанта Π±Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ (Π‘ΡŽΡ€Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°) Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдромом ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ примСнСния Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    Foreign recommendations of the European consensus on RDS revision 2016, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and domestic clinical guidelines 2016 for management of newborns with RDS. However, up to the present time, many controversies remain regarding various preparations of exogenous surfactant efficacy and methods of their administration in newborns of different gestational age and body weight at birth. The article presents the experience of using beractant (Survanta) in newborns with low, very low and extremely low birth weight.ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ экзогСнного сурфактанта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ лСчСния рСспираторного дистрСсс-синдрома (Π Π”Π‘) Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ стабилизации состояния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Π΅, Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π Π”Π‘, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ сурфактантом освСщСны Π² Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСкомСндациях ЕвропСйского консСнсуса ΠΏΠΎ Π Π”Π‘ пСрСсмотра 2016 Π³., рСкомСндациях АмСриканской Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ отСчСствСнных клиничСских рСкомСндациях 2016 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ вСдСнию Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π Π”Π‘. Однако Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ сохраняСтся мноТСство контравСрсий Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² экзогСнного сурфактанта ΠΈ способов ΠΈΡ… ввСдСния Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ срока гСстации ΠΈ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния Π±Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° (Π‘ΡŽΡ€Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°) Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ

    Problems and controversial issues in diagnostics of pneumonia in newborns

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    The literature review on the basis of modern domestic and foreign literature data presents information about pneumonia in newborns. It discusses issues of classification and diagnostic criteria for the disease; summarizes actual information about peculiarities, epidemiology of neonatal pneumonia, etiology and specific risk factors for congenital pneumonia, pneumonia with early and late onset, including nosocomial and ventilator-associated pneumonia, communityacquired pneumonia in newborns. It provides data on frequency of respiratory and general clinical symptoms, results of image diagnostics and laboratory diagnostics of the disease. Β© 2019, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° экзогСнного сурфактанта Π±Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ (Π‘ΡŽΡ€Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°) Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с рСспираторным дистрСсс-синдромом ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ примСнСния Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    Foreign recommendations of the European consensus on RDS revision 2016, recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and domestic clinical guidelines 2016 for management of newborns with RDS. However, up to the present time, many controversies remain regarding various preparations of exogenous surfactant efficacy and methods of their administration in newborns of different gestational age and body weight at birth. The article presents the experience of using beractant (Survanta) in newborns with low, very low and extremely low birth weight.ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ экзогСнного сурфактанта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ лСчСния рСспираторного дистрСсс-синдрома (Π Π”Π‘) Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ стабилизации состояния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π»Π΅, Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π Π”Π‘, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ сурфактантом освСщСны Π² Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСкомСндациях ЕвропСйского консСнсуса ΠΏΠΎ Π Π”Π‘ пСрСсмотра 2016 Π³., рСкомСндациях АмСриканской Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ отСчСствСнных клиничСских рСкомСндациях 2016 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ вСдСнию Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π Π”Π‘. Однако Π΄ΠΎ настоящСго Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ сохраняСтся мноТСство контравСрсий Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² экзогСнного сурфактанта ΠΈ способов ΠΈΡ… ввСдСния Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ срока гСстации ΠΈ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния Π±Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° (Π‘ΡŽΡ€Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°) Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ

    STRATEGIES OF DOMESTIC NEONATOLOGY: CHALLENGES OF THE PRESENT AND LOOK INTO THE FUTURE

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    The article presents the main directions of development of modern neonatology and pediatrics of early age. Along with the unconditional achievements in the field of nursing newborns, important issues are raised for further improving the organization and ensuring adequate and effective follow-up of children after discharge from the hospital, which is primarily aimed at improving outcomes. Early respiratory therapy, open resuscitation and priority of breastfeeding, treatment and prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, prevention of respiratory syncytial viral infection, as well as the organization of postneonatal habilitation of premature babies, audits to improve the quality of medical care for newborns and children are the main ones, but far from all directions that are indicated by the team of authors in this publication. At the same time, attention is focused on the most pressing issues of drug and technical support, personnel shortage, safety and effectiveness of the use of modern technologies in neonatal practice, which we all have to solve in the future. The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the pressing problems of everyone on whom the development strategies of domestic neonatology and pediatrics depend. The authors invite everyone to express their opinions and suggestions by sending their letters collectively or individually to the editorial office. Β© 2022

    Arterial ischemic stroke in children: The use of thrombolytic therapy

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    In recent years, the number of diagnosed cases of arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) in children has increased significantly. Intravenous and endovascular thrombolytic therapy of AIS is the most effective treatment for adults. Currently, the literature provides descriptions of a series of clinical observations in children with AIS, that received therapy with thrombolysis. This type of therapy is recommended to be performed on the basis of pediatric stroke primary centers. Since 2018, on the basis of the Center for Cerebrovascular Pathology Treatment, Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, 34 children with AIS aged 3,5-14 years received intravenous thrombolytic therapy. The article describes the clinical observations of 4 patients with AIS who underwent treatment with thrombolysis. Β© 2020, Pediatria Ltd. All rights reserved
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