Development of Neural Convolutional Networks in the World and Child Features

This article discusses the main directions of development of machine learning and neural networks of intelligence, the rules of teaching children of preschool and school age when working with computers and the features of the graphical application interface for children

Методика исследования пространственного распределения параметров среды и продуктов горения в жилом помещении и смежных с ним пространствах

This article is dedicated to the issue of efficiency increase of fire detection equipment in living accommodation and adjacent spaces. This research is intended to develop the testing methodology for spatial pattern of combustion products, including toxic gases with asphyxiant and irritant effects, in both height and area of rooms in a standard apartment building, as well as correlation identification between controlled by fire alarm parameters of environment in living rooms and dangerous fire factors.Proposed methodology includes the concentration measurement of the basic gaseous combustion products (asphyxiant and irritant), generated in the process of materials burning in living accommodation. Justification of measurement facilities location in the fire scene and adjacent spaces is provided, considering the most likely position of a person during the evacuation and leisure time. The impact of fire stage on the flow rate of optical radiation diffused by smoke is shown.The findings will enable to develop the testing methodology for fire detectors designed to protect living accommodations and people located in them, formulate the functioning effectiveness criteria (operation algorithms) for detectors, used in living accommodations.Статья посвящена проблеме повышения эффективности технических средств обнаружения пожара в жилых помещениях и смежных с ними пространствах. Целью настоящей работы являлась разработка методики исследования пространственного распределения продуктов горения, включая токсичные продукты удушающего и раздражающего действия как по высоте помещений стандартной квартиры в жилом доме, так и по ее площади, а также определение зависимости между контролируемыми пожарной сигнализацией параметрами окружающей среды в жилых помещениях и опасными факторами пожара.Предложенная методика предусматривает измерение концентрации основных газообразных продуктов сгорания (удушающих и раздражающих), образующихся при горении материалов характерных для жилых помещений. Дано обоснование мест расположения средств измерения в помещении, где возник пожар, и в смежных с ним пространствах, учитывающие наиболее вероятное положение человека как во время эвакуации, так и во время отдыха. Показано влияние стадии пожара на величину потока оптического излучения, рассеянного дымом.Полученные результаты позволят разработать методику испытаний пожарных извещателей, предназначенных для защиты жилых помещений и находящихся в них людей, сформулировать критерии эффективности функционирования (алгоритмы работы) извещателей, используемых для защиты жилых помещений

Experimental Test Procedure of the Spatial Distribution of Environmental Parameters and Products of Combustion in a Residential Area and Adjacent Spaces

This article is dedicated to the issue of efficiency increase of fire detection equipment in living accommodation and adjacent spaces. This research is intended to develop the testing methodology for spatial pattern of combustion products, including toxic gases with asphyxiant and irritant effects, in both height and area of rooms in a standard apartment building, as well as correlation identification between controlled by fire alarm parameters of environment in living rooms and dangerous fire factors.Proposed methodology includes the concentration measurement of the basic gaseous combustion products (asphyxiant and irritant), generated in the process of materials burning in living accommodation. Justification of measurement facilities location in the fire scene and adjacent spaces is provided, considering the most likely position of a person during the evacuation and leisure time. The impact of fire stage on the flow rate of optical radiation diffused by smoke is shown.The findings will enable to develop the testing methodology for fire detectors designed to protect living accommodations and people located in them, formulate the functioning effectiveness criteria (operation algorithms) for detectors, used in living accommodations

A virtual reality simulator for remote interventional radiology: Concept and prototype design

10.1109/TBME.2006.873762IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering5381696-1700IEBE

Lasten yleisimmät tapaturmat ja niiden ensiapu päiväkodissa

Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tuottaa lapsien ensiapuohjeet postereiden muodossa päiväkoti Auringonkukkaan. Postereiden tarkoituksena oli tukea henkilökunnan toimintaa ensiaputilanteissa. Ennen postereiden tuottamista opinnäytetyössä selvitettiin lasten tyypillisiä tapaturmia ja niiden syitä, henkilökunnan ensiapuvalmiuksia sekä ensiapupostereiden ulkoasua ja sisältöä. Tämän opinnäytetyön teoreettisessa viitekehyksessä kuvataan lapsen fyysistä kehitystä, yleisimpiä tapaturmia ja niiden syytekijöitä. Lisäksi etsitään ratkaisuja yleisimpien tapaturmien ehkäisemiseksi. Posterit tuotettiin palvelumuotoilun avulla. Palvelumuotoiluprosessi aloitettiin asiakasymmärryksen hankkimisella. Sitä hankittiin päiväkodin henkilökunnan teemahaastattelulla. Haastateltavia oli kuusi kappaletta. Aineisto analysoitiin mind map- käsitekarttojen avulla. Tämän kiteytyksen jälkeen aloitettiin postereiden konseptointi. Konseptointivaiheessa ideoitiin itsenäisesti kuusi erilaista posteria, tekemällä niistä hahmotelmat perustuen teoriatietoon sekä teemahaastattelusta saatuihin tuloksiin. Posterit arvioitiin päiväkodin työntekijöiden toimesta niiden kehittelyvaiheessa palautelomakkeen avulla. Palautteen pohjalta tehtiin tarvittavia muutoksia lopullisiin postereihin, joita tuli kolme kappaletta. Aiheena niissä oli lapsen elvytys, silmätapaturmat sekä vierasesine hengitysteissä. Posterit tehtiin mahdollisimman helppolukuisiksi ja selkeiksi. Toimintaohjeet kuvattiin lyhyesti ja ytimekkäästi. Jalkautusvaihe toteutettiin tilaajan toiveiden mukaisesti pelkästään sähköpostin välityksellä. Henkilökunnan ensiapuvalmiutta voitaisiin lisätä esimerkiksi ottamalla työaikaan kuuluvat säännöllisesti tapahtuvat ensiaputaitojen päivitykset. Lasten kanssa työskentelevien ensiapuvalmiudet koetaan erittäin tärkeäksi ja riittävällä osaamisella voidaan ehkäistä vakavampia tapaturmia ja säästää terveydenhuollon kustannuksissa.The purpose of this thesis was to produce guidelines for children’s first aid in the form of posters for a day-care centre (Auringonkukka). The posters were aimed at supporting the personnel’s actions in first aid situations. Before producing the posters of the thesis, there was an investigation of typical accidents and causes by children, the first aid capability of the personnel, and the layout and content of the first-aid kit. In the theoretical framework of the thesis we describe a child’s physical development, most common accidents and their causes. Additionally, we searched for solutions to prevent the most common accidents. Posters were produced through service design. The service design process started in understanding customer acquisition which was acquired through a theme interview with day-care personnel. There were six interviewees. The material was analyzed using mind map concept maps. After this crystallization, the concept of the poster was started. In the conceptual phase, six different posters were independently created, sketching them based on theoretical knowledge and the result of the theme interview. The posters were evaluated by the day-care personnel during the development phase using a feedback form. Based in the feedback, the necessary changes were made to the final posters, which came in three copies. The subject was on the child’s recovery, eye injuries, as well a foreign matter in the respiratory track. The posters were made as easy to read and clear as possible and the procedure was briefly and concisely described. An implementation phase was carried out in accordance with the wishes of the subscribed unit only via e-mail. The personnel of day-care first aid capability could be enhanced, for example by incorporating regular first aid skills updates during working hours. With children working in the first aid skills are considered extremely important and competent expertise can prevent more serious injuries and in general save on healthcare costs