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    БистСматичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ клиничСской эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² сравнСнии с Π²ΠΈΠ»Π΄Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, саксаглиптином ΠΈ ситаглиптином Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с сахарным Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°

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    Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one the socially important diseases in the Russian Federation (RF). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors alogliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin and sitagliptin are registered in the RF and included in both russian and international modern guidelines on T2DM.Objective: to conduct a systematical review on clinical efficacy and safety of alogliptin in comparison with other DPP-4 inhibitors in adults with T2DM.Methods. We performed a search on efficacy and safety of alogliptin compared with vildagliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin and sitagliptin in two electronic databases: Cochrane library and Medline up to June 15th, 2015. We also searched reference lists of the relevant articles. Methodological quality of five included articles was assessed.Results. Patients on alogliptin plus metformin achieved HbA1c <7% more frequently than those treated with saxagliptin plus metformin: odds ratio (OR) 6.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3.15; 11.98) vs. 2.17, 95% CI (1.56; 2.95). Indirect comparison of alogliptin vs. saxagliptin or sitagliptin is not appropriate due to the differences in age and prior cardiovascular diseases severity in patients with T2DM, included in randomized controlled trials (RCT) EXAMINE, SAVOR-TIMI 53 and TECOS.Conclusion. There were no differences in efficacy in T2DM between alogliptin and other DPP-4 inhibitors, apart from in patients on alogliptin plus metformin who achieved HbA1c <7% more frequently than those treated with saxagliptin plus metformin. Indirect comparison of safety of alogliptin vs. saxagliptin or sitagliptin is not appropriate due to the differences in population of T2DM patients included in relevant RCTs; indirect comparison of safety alogliptin vs. vildagliptin or linagliptin is impossible due to the absence of the evidence base.Π‘Π°Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚ 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (Π‘Π”2Π’) являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€). Π˜Π½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π·Ρ‹-4 (Π”ΠŸΠŸ-4), Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½, Π²ΠΈΠ»Π΄Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½, саксаглиптин ΠΈ ситаглиптин зарСгистрированы Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π Π€ ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² соврСмСнныС отСчСствСнныС ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π‘Π”2Π’.ЦСль: систСматичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ клиничСской эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π”2Π’ Π² сравнСнии с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠŸΠŸ-4.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ поиск ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² сравнСнии с Π²ΠΈΠ»Π΄Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, саксаглиптином ΠΈ ситаглиптином Ρƒ взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π”2Π’. Поиск проводился Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… элСктронных источниках: ΠšΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Medline, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² библиографичСских списках Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π”Π°Ρ‚Π° поиска: 15 июня 2015 Π³. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ мСтодологичСскоС качСство Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ пяти Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. УстановлСно статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ прСимущСство Π² эффСктивности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² сочСтании с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² сравнСнии с саксаглиптином Π² сочС- Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π”2Π’ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ частоты достиТСния уровня HbA1c <7%: ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ шансов (ОШ) 6,41, 95% Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» (Π”Π˜) (3,15; 11,98) ΠΈ ОШ 2,17, 95% Π”Π˜ (1,56; 2,95), соотвСтствСнно. НСпрямоС сравнСниС бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ саксаглиптина ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ситаглиптина, с использованиСм ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Π±ΠΎ Π² качСствС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ контроля, Π½Π΅ являСтся ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΈ тяТСсти ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… кардиоваскулярных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π”2Π’, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ испытания (РКИ) EXAMINE, SAVOR-TIMI 53 ΠΈ TECOS.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. БтатистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² эффСктивности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π”2Π’ Π² сравнСнии с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠŸΠŸ-4 Π½Π΅ выявлСно, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ прСимущСства Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² сочСтании с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² сравнСнии с саксаглиптином Π² сочСтании с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ частоты достиТСния уровня HbA1c <7%. НСпрямоС сравнСниС бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ саксаглиптина ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ситаглиптина Π½Π΅ являСтся ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² популяциях ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π”2Π’, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ РКИ; Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСпрямого сравнСния бСзопасности Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ»Π΄Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Π³Π»ΠΈΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ отсутствия Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹

    SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON CLINICAL EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ALOGLIPTIN IN COMPARISON WITH VILDAGLIPTIN, LINAGLIPTIN, SAXAGLIPTIN AND SITAGLIPTIN IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

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    Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one the socially important diseases in the Russian Federation (RF). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors alogliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin and sitagliptin are registered in the RF and included in both russian and international modern guidelines on T2DM.Objective: to conduct a systematical review on clinical efficacy and safety of alogliptin in comparison with other DPP-4 inhibitors in adults with T2DM.Methods. We performed a search on efficacy and safety of alogliptin compared with vildagliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin and sitagliptin in two electronic databases: Cochrane library and Medline up to June 15th, 2015. We also searched reference lists of the relevant articles. Methodological quality of five included articles was assessed.Results. Patients on alogliptin plus metformin achieved HbA1c <7% more frequently than those treated with saxagliptin plus metformin: odds ratio (OR) 6.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) (3.15; 11.98) vs. 2.17, 95% CI (1.56; 2.95). Indirect comparison of alogliptin vs. saxagliptin or sitagliptin is not appropriate due to the differences in age and prior cardiovascular diseases severity in patients with T2DM, included in randomized controlled trials (RCT) EXAMINE, SAVOR-TIMI 53 and TECOS.Conclusion. There were no differences in efficacy in T2DM between alogliptin and other DPP-4 inhibitors, apart from in patients on alogliptin plus metformin who achieved HbA1c <7% more frequently than those treated with saxagliptin plus metformin. Indirect comparison of safety of alogliptin vs. saxagliptin or sitagliptin is not appropriate due to the differences in population of T2DM patients included in relevant RCTs; indirect comparison of safety alogliptin vs. vildagliptin or linagliptin is impossible due to the absence of the evidence base
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