186 research outputs found
One generalization of the Dicke-type models
We discuss one family of possible generalizations of the Jaynes-Cummings and
the Tavis-Cummings models using the technique of algebraic Bethe ansatz related
to the Gaudin-type models. In particular, we present a family of (generically)
non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that generalize paradigmatic quantum-optical models.
Further directions of our research include studying physical properties of the
obtained generalized models.Comment: 4 pages, 0 figure
Integrable Floquet systems related to logarithmic conformal field theory
We study an integrable Floquet quantum system related to lattice statistical
systems in the universality class of dense polymers. These systems are
described by a particular non-unitary representation of the Temperley-Lieb
algebra. We find a simple Lie algebra structure for the elements of
Temperley-Lieb algebra which are invariant under shift by two lattice sites,
and show how the local Floquet conserved charges and the Floquet Hamiltonian
are expressed in terms of this algebra. The system has a phase transition
between local and non-local phases of the Floquet Hamiltonian. We provide a
strong indication that in the scaling limit this non-equilibrium system is
described by the logarithmic conformal field theory.Comment: 22 pages, 2 figure
Cayley-Type Conditions for Billiards within Quadrics in
The notions of reflection from outside, reflection from inside and signature
of a billiard trajectory within a quadric are introduced. Cayley-type
conditions for periodical trajectories for the billiard in the region bounded
by quadrics in and for the billiard ordered game within
ellipsoids in are derived. In a limit, the condition describing periodic
trajectories of billiard systems on a quadric in is obtained.Comment: 10 pages, some corractions are made in Section
Fluorescence energy transfer in quantum dot/azo dye complexes in polymer track membranes
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer in complexes of semiconductor CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with molecules of heterocyclic azo dyes, 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol and 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol, formed at high quantum dot concentration in the polymer pore track membranes were studied by steady-state and transient PL spectroscopy. The effect of interaction between the complexes and free quantum dots on the efficiency of the fluorescence energy transfer and quantum dot luminescence quenching was found and discussed
Conformal symmetry in quasi-free Markovian open quantum systems
Conformal symmetry governs the behavior of closed systems near second-order
phase transitions, and is expected to emerge in open systems going through
dissipative phase transitions. We propose a framework allowing for a manifest
description of conformal symmetry in open Markovian systems. The key difference
from the closed case is that both conformal algebra and the algebra of local
fields are realized on the space of superoperators. We illustrate the framework
by a series of examples featuring systems with quadratic Hamiltonians and
linear jump operators, where the Liouvillian dynamics can be efficiently
analyzed using the formalism of third quantization. We expect that our
framework can be extended to interacting systems using an appropriate
generalization of the conformal bootstrap.Comment: 15 pages, supplementary Wolfram Mathematica notebook available at
https://github.com/idnm/third_quantization v2: minor revision (references
added, typos corrected) v2: Minor revisions done and typos correcte
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