Odds of children’s fears are associated with car accident death rates (per 100,000 people) in an international sample.

<p>Odds of children’s fears are associated with car accident death rates (per 100,000 people) in an international sample.</p

Parent’s response by country to the question “when my child misbehaves I hit, spank, or slap my child” as a binary variable.

<p>Parent’s response by country to the question “when my child misbehaves I hit, spank, or slap my child” as a binary variable.</p

Association between demographic factors and car accident death rate with fear of child’s own car accident across seven countries in Europe.

<p>Association between demographic factors and car accident death rate with fear of child’s own car accident across seven countries in Europe.</p

Pictures and text illustrating DI survey questions.

<p>(A-C) accompany, “<i>Do you worry a lot about your parents having a car accident</i>, <i>like Dominic</i>?”, whereas (D) accompanies the question, “<i>Do you worry a lot about having a car accident</i>, <i>like Dominic</i>?<i>”</i>. Reprinted from the Dominic Interactive under a CC BY license, with permission from DIMAT.</p

Socio-demographic factors comparing those children whose parents reported using corporal punishment to those children whose parents did not report using corporal punishment.

<p>Socio-demographic factors comparing those children whose parents reported using corporal punishment to those children whose parents did not report using corporal punishment.</p

Association between legal status of corporal punishment and parental report of frequent use of corporal punishment.

<p>Association between legal status of corporal punishment and parental report of frequent use of corporal punishment.</p

Prevalence of externalized and internalized mental health disorders comparing prevalence between those whose parents report using physical punishment and those who report no or limited use of physical punishment using three informants child, parent, and teacher.

<p>Prevalence of externalized and internalized mental health disorders comparing prevalence between those whose parents report using physical punishment and those who report no or limited use of physical punishment using three informants child, parent, and teacher.</p

Association between demographic factors and car accident death rate with fear of parental car accident across seven countries in Europe.

<p>Association between demographic factors and car accident death rate with fear of parental car accident across seven countries in Europe.</p

Timeline of corporal punishment policies.

<p>Including international recommendations and country specific legislation.</p

Association between traumatic events and persistence of suicidal behavior¹.

<p>*Significant at the 0.05 level, 2-sided test.</p>1<p>Assessed in Part II sample due to having Part II controls. Countries include: Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, People's Republic of China, Romania, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, United States. Results are based on discrete time survival model with country differences, a set of age-related variables (i.e., age, onset and time since onset), sociodemographic variables (including sex, educational attainment and marriage), parent psychopathology, and childhood adversity as a control (additional details available upon request).</p>2<p>Each row represents a separate bivariate model; some models do not include data from all countries if the country is missing the variable. India and Brazil were dropped in the bivariate model for Combat, Exposure to War and Refugees; and Brazil was dropped in the bivariate model for Natural Disaster. For Israel, the entire sample is coded “Yes” for Exposure to War with the age of onset set to the age they moved to Israel.</p>3<p>Some countries were missing part of the trauma variables and were coded “No” for those variables in the multivariate models: Combat, Exposure to War and Refugee were all coded “No” for India and Brazil; and Natural Disaster was also coded “No” for Brazil. For Israel, the entire sample is coded “Yes” for Exposure to War with the age of onset set to the age they moved to Israel.</p>4<p>For number of events, the last odd ratio represents the odd of the number or more. For example, for the attempt among ideators, 6 events represent 6 or more events (i.e., 6+ events).</p